Index: staging/apertium-eng-kaz/apertium-eng-kaz.eng.dix
===================================================================
--- staging/apertium-eng-kaz/apertium-eng-kaz.eng.dix	(revision 69718)
+++ staging/apertium-eng-kaz/apertium-eng-kaz.eng.dix	(revision 69722)
@@ -18043,6 +18043,9 @@
 
                             <e lm="veracity" i=""><i>veracit</i><par n="bab/y__n"/></e>
 
+<e lm="domesticity" i=""><i>domesticit</i><par n="bab/y__n"/></e>
+
+
                             <e lm="ethnicity" i=""><i>ethnicit</i><par n="bab/y__n"/></e>
 
                             <e r="LR" i=""><i>manoeuvrabilit</i><par n="bab/y__n"/></e>
@@ -84269,6 +84272,9 @@
 
                             <e lm="weasel" i=""><i>weasel</i><par n="house__n"/></e>
 
+<e lm="easel" i=""><i>easel</i><par n="house__n"/></e>
+
+
                             <e lm="stoat" i=""><i>stoat</i><par n="house__n"/></e>
 
                             <e lm="Galliano" i=""><i>Galliano</i><par n="Mark__np"/></e>
Index: staging/apertium-eng-kaz/apertium-eng-kaz.eng-kaz.dix
===================================================================
--- staging/apertium-eng-kaz/apertium-eng-kaz.eng-kaz.dix	(revision 69718)
+++ staging/apertium-eng-kaz/apertium-eng-kaz.eng-kaz.dix	(revision 69722)
@@ -388,6 +388,7 @@
 <e><p><l>typicality<s n="n"/></l><r>үлгілік<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 
 <e><p><l>oath<s n="n"/></l><r>ант<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
+<e><p><l>oat<s n="n"/></l><r>сұлы<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>discord<s n="n"/></l><r>араздық<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>suspension<s n="n"/></l><r>аспа<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>net<s n="n"/></l><r>ау<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
@@ -1677,6 +1678,7 @@
 <e><p><l>beautician<s n="n"/></l><r>косметолог<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>beauty<s n="n"/></l><r>көрік<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>beauty<s n="n"/></l><r>көріктілік<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
+<e><p><l>beauty<s n="n"/></l><r>сұлулық<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>beaver<s n="n"/></l><r>құндыз<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>because<s n="n"/></l><r>себебі<b/><s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>because<s n="n"/></l><r>себеп<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
@@ -1712,6 +1714,7 @@
 <e><p><l>belonging<s n="n"/></l><r>мүлік<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>bel<s n="n"/></l><r>бел<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>belt<s n="n"/></l><r>белбеу<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
+<e><p><l>belt<s n="n"/></l><r>белшең<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>bench<s n="n"/></l><r>отырғыш<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>benefit<s n="n"/></l><r>пайда<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>benignity<s n="n"/></l><r>адалдылық<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
@@ -2137,6 +2140,7 @@
 <e><p><l>cairn<s n="n"/></l><r>тасты<b/>пирамида<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>cake<s n="n"/></l><r>бәліш<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>cake<s n="n"/></l><r>пирог<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
+<e><p><l>cake<s n="n"/></l><r>торт<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>calamity<s n="n"/></l><r>апат<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>calcaneum<s n="n"/></l><r>өкше<b/>сүйек<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>calcification<s n="n"/></l><r>қатаю<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
@@ -3481,6 +3485,7 @@
 <e><p><l>demonstration<s n="n"/></l><r>демонстрация<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>demonstrator<s n="n"/></l><r>шеруші<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>demoralisation<s n="n"/></l><r>деморализация<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
+<e><p><l>domesticity<s n="n"/></l><r>отбасылық<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>dendrochronology<s n="n"/></l><r>дендрохронология<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>dendrology<s n="n"/></l><r>дендрология<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>dendrostellera<s n="n"/></l><r>борсақ<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
@@ -3881,6 +3886,7 @@
 <e><p><l>drug<s n="n"/></l><r>наркотик<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>drugstore<s n="n"/></l><r>дәріхана<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>drum<s n="n"/></l><r>дабыл<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
+<e><p><l>drum<s n="n"/></l><r>барабан<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>drunkard<s n="n"/></l><r>маскүнем<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>drunkenness<s n="n"/></l><r>маскүнемдік<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>drupe<s n="n"/></l><r>сүйекті<b/>жеміс<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
@@ -3945,6 +3951,7 @@
 <e><p><l>earthenware<s n="n"/></l><r>керамика<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>earthquake<s n="n"/></l><r>зілзала<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>earth<s n="n"/></l><r>жер<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
+<e><p><l>easel<s n="n"/></l><r>мольберт<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>eastern<s n="n"/></l><r>күншығыс<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>east<s n="n"/></l><r>шығыс<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>eavesdropper<s n="n"/></l><r>тыңшы<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
@@ -8649,6 +8656,7 @@
 <e><p><l>propeller<s n="n"/></l><r>пропеллер<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>propene<s n="n"/></l><r>пропилен<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>propensity<s n="n"/></l><r>икем<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
+<e><p><l>propensity<s n="n"/></l><r>бейім<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>property<s n="n"/></l><r>қасиет<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>property<s n="n"/></l><r>меншік<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>property<s n="n"/></l><r>сипат<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
@@ -9378,7 +9386,8 @@
 <e><p><l>sacristy<s n="n"/></l><r>ризница<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>sacrum<s n="n"/></l><r>бөктеріншек<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>sac<s n="n"/></l><r>қалта<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
-<e><p><l>saddle<s n="n"/></l><r>ер<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
+<e><p><l>saddle<s n="n"/></l><r>ер-тоқым<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
+<e><p><l>saddle<s n="n"/></l><r>тоқым<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>sadism<s n="n"/></l><r>садизм<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>sadness<s n="n"/></l><r>мұң<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>sadomasochism<s n="n"/></l><r>садомазохизм<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
@@ -9520,6 +9529,7 @@
 <e><p><l>scrolling<s n="n"/></l><r>айналдыру<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>scroll<s n="n"/></l><r>айналдыру<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>scrollwork<s n="n"/></l><r>ою-өрнек<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
+<e><p><l>scrollwork<s n="n"/></l><r>өрнек<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>scrooge<s n="n"/></l><r>дүниеқор<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>scrotum<s n="n"/></l><r>ұма<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>scrub<s n="n"/></l><r>скраб<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
@@ -10255,6 +10265,7 @@
 <e><p><l>stuttering<s n="n"/></l><r>кекештік<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>stutter<s n="n"/></l><r>тұтығу<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>style<s n="n"/></l><r>стиль<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
+<e><p><l>style<s n="n"/></l><r>мәнер<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>stylist<s n="n"/></l><r>стилист<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>sty<s n="n"/></l><r>шошқа<b/>қора<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>suaviloquence<s n="n"/></l><r>әдемі<b/>сөйлеу<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
@@ -11448,6 +11459,7 @@
 <e><p><l>worker<s n="n"/></l><r>жұмысшы<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>workforce<s n="n"/></l><r>жұмыс<b/>күші<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>workshop<s n="n"/></l><r>семинар<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
+<e><p><l>workshop<s n="n"/></l><r>шеберхана<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>work<s n="n"/></l><r>еңбек<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>work<s n="n"/></l><r>жұмыс<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>work<s n="n"/></l><r>іс<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
@@ -11458,6 +11470,7 @@
 <e><p><l>world<s n="n"/></l><r>әлем<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>world<s n="n"/></l><r>жұрт<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>world<s n="n"/></l><r>қоғам<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
+<e><p><l>world<s n="n"/></l><r>жапан<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>worm<s n="n"/></l><r>құрт<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>worry<s n="n"/></l><r>қайғы<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>worry<s n="n"/></l><r>уайым<s n="n"/></r></p></e>
@@ -19787,7 +19800,7 @@
 <e><p><l>themselves<s n="prn"/><s n="ref"/><s n="p3"/><s n="mf"/><s n="pl"/></l><r>өз<s n="det"/><s n="ref"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>themselves<s n="prn"/><s n="ref"/><s n="p3"/><s n="mf"/><s n="pl"/></l><r>өз<s n="prn"/><s n="ref"/><s n="px3pl"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>itself<s n="prn"/><s n="ref"/><s n="p3"/><s n="nt"/><s n="sg"/></l><r>өз<s n="prn"/><s n="ref"/><s n="px3sp"/></r></p></e>
-<e><p><l>i<s n="prn"/><s n="subj"/></l><r>мен<s n="prn"/><s n="pers"/><s n="p1"/><s n="sg"/><s n="gen"/></r></p></e>
+<e><p><l>I<s n="prn"/><s n="subj"/></l><r>мен<s n="prn"/><s n="pers"/><s n="p1"/><s n="sg"/><s n="gen"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>you<s n="prn"/><s n="subj"/></l><r>сіз<s n="prn"/><s n="pers"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>you<s n="prn"/><s n="subj"/></l><r>сіздер<s n="prn"/><s n="pers"/></r></p></e>
 <e><p><l>she<s n="prn"/><s n="subj"/><s n="p3"/><s n="f"/></l><r>ол<s n="prn"/><s n="pers"/><s n="p3"/></r></p></e>
Index: staging/apertium-eng-kaz/apertium-eng-kaz.eng-kaz.t1x
===================================================================
--- staging/apertium-eng-kaz/apertium-eng-kaz.eng-kaz.t1x	(revision 69718)
+++ staging/apertium-eng-kaz/apertium-eng-kaz.eng-kaz.t1x	(revision 69722)
@@ -1,15058 +1,38 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!-- <!DOCTYPE transfer SYSTEM "transfer.dtd"> --> 
-<!-- -*- sgml -*- -->
 <transfer default="chunk">
-  <section-def-cats>
-    <def-cat n="pers-verb"> <!-- past and present tense -->
-      <cat-item tags="vblex.pres.*"/>
-      <cat-item tags="vblex.sep.pres.*"/>
-      <cat-item tags="vblex.pres"/>
-      <cat-item tags="vblex.past"/>
- <cat-item tags="vblex.sep.pres"/>
-      <cat-item tags="vblex.sep.past"/>
-    </def-cat>   
-    <def-cat n="approx-inf-verb"> <!-- infinitive and present where infinitive should have been found (tagger error) -->
-      <cat-item tags="vblex.inf"/> <!-- This may be dangerous and should be treated at tagger level -->      
-      <cat-item lemma="be" tags="vbser.inf"/>
-    </def-cat>
-  <def-cat n="inf-verb"> 
-      <cat-item tags="vblex.inf"/>
-      <cat-item tags="vbser.inf"/>
-
-    </def-cat>
-    <def-cat n="vaux-will"> <!-- future -->
-      <cat-item lemma="will" tags="vaux.inf"/>
-    </def-cat>
-
-  <def-cat n="like"> <!--look like -->
-      <cat-item lemma="like" tags="vblex.inf"/>
-    </def-cat>
-
-
-
-  <def-cat n="time"> <!--look like -->
-      <cat-item lemma="time" tags="n.*"/>
-    </def-cat>
-
-  <def-cat n="past"> <!--ten past six -->
-      <cat-item lemma="past" tags="vblex.pres"/>
-    </def-cat>
-
-
-  <def-cat n="v-look"> <!--look like -->
-      <cat-item lemma="look" tags="vblex.*"/>
-    </def-cat>
-<def-cat n="vaux-would"> <!-- future -->
-      <cat-item lemma="would" tags="vaux.past"/>
-    </def-cat>
-<def-cat n="vaux-must"> <!-- must -->
-      <cat-item lemma="must" tags="vaux.inf"/>
-    </def-cat>
-
-<def-cat n="language"> <!--Turkic --> <!-- Have to check again, for which phrase I did it-  Aida-->
-      <cat-item lemma="Kazakh" tags="n.sg"/>
-<cat-item lemma="portuguese" tags="adj"/>
-    </def-cat>
-<def-cat n="vaux-may"> <!-- must -->
-      <cat-item lemma="may" tags="vaux.*"/>
-      <cat-item lemma="might" tags="vaux.*"/>
-    </def-cat>
-
-<def-cat n="vbmod-have-to"> <!-- have -->
-      <cat-item lemma="have# to" tags="vbmod.*"/>
-    </def-cat>
-<def-cat n="vbmod-want-to"> <!-- want -->
-      <cat-item lemma="want# to" tags="vbmod.*"/>
-    </def-cat>
-<def-cat n="vbmod-need-to"> <!-- need -->
-      <cat-item lemma="need# to" tags="vbmod.*"/>
-    </def-cat>
-<def-cat n="s-gen"> <!-- Np's home -->
-      <cat-item lemma="'s" tags="gen"/>
-    </def-cat>
-
-<def-cat n="vbmod"> <!-- have -->
-      <cat-item lemma="have# to" tags="vbmod.*"/>
-      <cat-item lemma="want# to" tags="vbmod.*"/>
-      <cat-item lemma="need# to" tags="vbmod.*"/>
-    <!--  <cat-item lemma="can" tags="vaux.*"/>-->
- <!--  <cat-item lemma="should" tags="vaux.inf"/>-->
-      <cat-item lemma="shall" tags="vaux.inf"/>
-      <cat-item lemma="must" tags="vaux.inf"/>
-      <cat-item lemma="might" tags="vaux.inf"/>
-      <cat-item lemma="may" tags="vaux.inf"/>
-      <cat-item lemma="would" tags="vaux.past"/>
-      <cat-item lemma="will" tags="vaux.inf"/>
-    </def-cat>
-
- <def-cat n="vaux-can"> 
-      <cat-item lemma="can" tags="vaux.pres"/>
-      <cat-item lemma="can" tags="vaux.past"/>
-      <cat-item lemma="can" tags="vaux.*"/>
-    </def-cat>
-<def-cat n="vaux-should"> 
-      <cat-item lemma="should" tags="vaux.inf"/>
-    </def-cat>
-
-<def-cat n="or"> <!-- future -->
-      <cat-item lemma="or" tags="cnjcoo"/>
-    </def-cat>
-    <def-cat n="pers-verb-to-be"> <!-- past and present tense -->
-      <cat-item tags="vbser.pres"/>
-      <cat-item tags="vbser.pres.*"/>
-      <cat-item tags="vbser.past.*"/>
-      <cat-item tags="vbser.past"/>
- <!-- <cat-item tags="vbser.pp"/> --> <!-- I think this does not belong here -->
-    </def-cat>
-<def-cat n="is-verb-to-be"> <!-- past and present tense -->
-      <cat-item lemma="be" tags="vbser.pres"/>
-
- <cat-item lemma="be" tags="vbser.pres.*"/>
-      <cat-item lemma="be" tags="vbser.pres.*"/>
-      <cat-item lemma="be" tags="vbser.past.*"/>
-      <cat-item lemma="be" tags="vbser.past"/>
- <!-- <cat-item tags="vbser.pp"/> --> <!-- I think this does not belong here -->
-    </def-cat>
-    <def-cat n="verb-ing"> <!--playing -->
-      <cat-item tags="vblex.ger"/>
-      <cat-item tags="vbmod.ger"/> 
-   </def-cat>   
-
- <def-cat n="NP_verb-ing"> <!-- for ger like NP, I like playing-->
-      <cat-item tags="vblex.ger"/>
-      <cat-item tags="vblex.sep.ger"/>
-   </def-cat>   
-
-<def-cat n="subs-ing"> <!-- for ger like NP, I like playing-->
-      <cat-item tags="vblex.subs"/>
-      <cat-item tags="vblex.pprs"/>
-      <cat-item tags="vblex.sep.pprs"/>
-      <cat-item tags="vblex.sep.subs"/>
-   </def-cat> 
-<def-cat n="verb-pp"> <!-- present perfect tense -->
+  <section-def-cats><def-cat n="cat_vblex">
       <cat-item tags="vblex.pp"/>
- <cat-item lemma="be" tags="vbser.pp"/>
-<cat-item tags="vbhaver.pp"/>
-<cat-item tags="vblex.sep.pp"/>
-<cat-item tags="vblex.sep.inf"/>
-   </def-cat> 
-  <def-cat n="vaux-have"> <!--perfect vbhaver -->
-      <cat-item lemma="have" tags="vbhaver.*"/>
     </def-cat>
-
- <def-cat n="vblex-have"> <!-- to have as a lexical verb -->
-      <cat-item lemma="have" tags="vblex.*"/>
-    </def-cat>
-
-
- <def-cat n="det-which"> 
-      <cat-item lemma="which" tags="det.*"/>
-    </def-cat>
- <def-cat n="vblex-need"> <!-- to have as a lexical verb -->
-      <cat-item lemma="need" tags="vblex.*"/>
-    </def-cat>
-
-  <def-cat n="vaux-do"> <!--perfect vbhaver -->
-      <cat-item lemma="do" tags="vbdo.*"/>
-    </def-cat>
-    <def-cat n="not">
-      <cat-item lemma="not" tags="adv"/>
-     </def-cat>
-
-<def-cat n="in-contrast">
-      <cat-item lemma="in contrast" tags="adv"/>
-     </def-cat>
-<def-cat n="old">
-      <cat-item lemma="old" tags="adj.*"/>
-     </def-cat>
-
-<def-cat n="one-another">
-      <cat-item lemma="one another" tags="n.*"/>
-      <cat-item lemma="each other" tags="n.*"/>
-     </def-cat>
-
-<def-cat n="years">
-      <cat-item lemma="year" tags="n.pl.*"/>
-      <cat-item lemma="year" tags="n.pl"/>
-     </def-cat>
-
- <def-cat n="np-ant"> 
-      <cat-item tags="np.ant"/>
-      <cat-item tags="np.ant.*"/>
-
-   </def-cat> 
-
- <def-cat n="np-cog"> 
-      <cat-item tags="np.cog"/>
-      <cat-item tags="np.cog.*"/>
-
-   </def-cat>
-
-<!--     
-<def-cat n="be">
-      <cat-item lemma="be" tags="vbser.inf"/>
-<cat-item lemma="be" tags="vbser.ger"/>
-   <cat-item lemma="be" tags="vbser.pp"/>
-
-     </def-cat>
--->     
-<def-cat n="been">
- <cat-item lemma="be" tags="vbser.pp"/>
-</def-cat>    
-
-<def-cat n="every">
- <cat-item lemma="every" tags="det.ind.*"/>
-</def-cat>  
-
-<def-cat n="being">
- <cat-item lemma="be" tags="vbser.ger"/>
-</def-cat>     
-
-<def-cat n="be"> <!-- needed? -->
- <cat-item lemma="be" tags="vbser.inf"/>
-</def-cat>  
-
-<def-cat n="be-vblex"> <!-- CHECKneeded? -->
- <cat-item lemma="be" tags="vbser.pres.*"/>
- <cat-item lemma="be" tags="vbser.past"/>
- <cat-item lemma="be" tags="vbser.inf"/>
- <cat-item lemma="be" tags="vbser.ger"/>
- <cat-item lemma="be" tags="vbser.pprs"/>
- <cat-item lemma="be" tags="vbser.subs"/>
- <cat-item lemma="be" tags="vbser.pp"/>
-
-</def-cat>    
- <def-cat n="noun">
-       <cat-item tags="n.*"/>
-      <cat-item tags="np.al"/>
-      <cat-item tags="np.al.*"/>
-   <!--   <cat-item tags="np.cog"/>
-      <cat-item tags="np.cog.*"/>-->
-      <cat-item tags="np.unk"/>
-      <cat-item tags="np.ant.*"/>
-      <cat-item tags="np.top"/>
-      <cat-item tags="np.loc.*"/>
-    </def-cat>
-   
-    <def-cat n="nom">
-       <cat-item tags="n.*"/>
-      <cat-item tags="np.top"/>
-      <cat-item tags="np.al"/>
-      <cat-item tags="np.al.*"/>
-      <cat-item tags="np.cog"/>
-      <cat-item tags="np.cog.*"/>
-      <cat-item tags="np.*"/>
-      <cat-item tags="np.unk"/>
-      <cat-item tags="np.ant.*"/>
-      <cat-item tags="np.loc.*"/>
-    </def-cat>
-
-<def-cat n="to">
-      <cat-item tags="pr"/>
-     </def-cat>
-<def-cat n="num-year">
-      <cat-item tags="num.year"/>
-     </def-cat>
-<def-cat n="both">
-      <cat-item lemma="both" tags="prn.tn.mf.*"/>
-     </def-cat>
-  
-    <def-cat n="num">
-      <cat-item tags="num"/>
-      <cat-item tags="det.ord.*"/>
-      <cat-item tags="num.*"/>
-     </def-cat>
-    <def-cat n="adjec">
-    <cat-item tags="adj"/>
-    <cat-item tags="adj.sint"/>
-    </def-cat>
-    <def-cat n="sup-adjec">
-      <cat-item tags="adj.sint.sup"/>
-      <cat-item tags="adj.sint.sup.*"/>
-    </def-cat>
-
-  <def-cat n="comp-adjec">
-      <cat-item tags="adj.sint.comp"/>
-      <cat-item tags="adj.sint.comp.*"/>
-    </def-cat>
-
-    <def-cat n="non-sup-adjec">
-      <cat-item tags="adj"/>
-      <cat-item tags="adj.sint"/>
-  <!--    <cat-item tags="adj.sint.comp"/>      
-      <cat-item tags="adj.sint.comp.*"/>-->
-    </def-cat>
-
-<def-cat n="subst-adjec">
-      <cat-item tags="adj.comp"/>
-      <cat-item tags="adj.sup"/>
-      <cat-item lemma="dumb" tags="adj.sint.comp"/>
-      
-    </def-cat>
-
-
-    <def-cat n="the-most">
-      <cat-item lemma="the most" tags="det.qnt.sp"/>
-    </def-cat>
-
-  <def-cat n="more">
-      <cat-item lemma="more" tags="preadv"/>
-    </def-cat>
-
-    <def-cat n="det">
-      <cat-item tags="det.def.*"/>
-      <cat-item tags="det.ind.*"/>
-      <cat-item tags="det.pos.*"/>
-      <cat-item tags="det.dem.*"/>
-      <cat-item tags="det.qnt.*"/>
-    </def-cat>
-    <def-cat n="the">
-      <cat-item lemma="the" tags="det.def.sp" />
-    </def-cat>
-    <def-cat n="prep">
-      <cat-item tags="pr"/>
-     </def-cat>
-  <def-cat n="rel">
-      <cat-item tags="rel"/>
- <cat-item tags="rel.*"/>
-     </def-cat>
-
-    <def-cat n="obj-pron">
-       <cat-item tags="prn.obj.*"/>
-       <cat-item tags="prn.tn.*"/>
-       <cat-item tags="prn.pos.*"/>
-       <cat-item tags="prn.subj.p3.nt.sg"/>
- <cat-item tags="prn.ref.*"/>
-       <cat-item tags="prn.itg.*"/>
-    </def-cat>
-  <def-cat n="pron-neg">
-      <cat-item tags="prn.*"/>
-      </def-cat>
-
-    
- <def-cat n="it-pron">
-       <cat-item lemma="it"  tags="prn.subj.p3.*"/>
-    </def-cat>
-
-    <def-cat n="subj-pron">
-       <cat-item tags="prn.subj.*"/>
-    </def-cat>
-<def-cat n="coma">
-      <cat-item tags="cm"/>
-    </def-cat>
-    <def-cat n="sent">
-      <cat-item tags="sent"/>
-    </def-cat>
-    <def-cat n="quest">
-      <cat-item tags="sent" lemma="?"/>
-    </def-cat>
- <def-cat n="if-cnjadv">
-       <cat-item lemma="if" tags="cnjadv"/>
-
-
-    </def-cat>
- <def-cat n="when-cnjadv">
-
-<cat-item lemma="when" tags="cnjadv"/>
-
-    </def-cat>
-
-
- 
-
- <def-cat n="cnjcoo">
-       <cat-item tags="cnjcoo"/>
-    </def-cat>
-
-  <def-cat n="preadv">
-      <cat-item tags="preadv.*"/>
-      <cat-item tags="preadv"/>
-    </def-cat>
-
-  <def-cat n="adv-itg">
-      <cat-item lemma="when" tags="adv.itg"/>
-      <cat-item lemma="when" tags="adv.itg"/>
-      <cat-item lemma="where" tags="adv.itg"/>
-      
-    </def-cat>
-
-
-  <def-cat n="what-adv-itg">
-
-      <cat-item lemma="what" tags="adv.itg"/>
-      
-    </def-cat>
-
-    <def-cat n="adv">
-      <cat-item tags="adv.*"/>
-      <cat-item tags="adv"/>
-       <cat-item tags="cnjadv"/>
-    </def-cat>
-
-    <def-cat n="unknown">
-      <cat-item tags=""/>
-    </def-cat>
-
-   
   </section-def-cats>
- 
-  <section-def-attrs>
-    <def-attr n="a_tense">
-      <attr-item tags="pres"/>
-      <attr-item tags="past"/>
-      <attr-item tags="inf"/>
-      <attr-item tags="pp"/>
-    </def-attr> 
-    <def-attr n="a_nom">
-      <attr-item tags="n"/>
-      <attr-item tags="np.ant"/>
-      <attr-item tags="np.ant.m"/>
-      <attr-item tags="np.ant.f"/>
-      <attr-item tags="np.top"/>
-      <attr-item tags="np.org"/>
-      <attr-item tags="np.unk"/>
-      <attr-item tags="abbr"/>
-      <attr-item tags="np.cog"/>
-      <attr-item tags="np.cog.m"/>
-      <attr-item tags="np.pat.m"/>
-      <attr-item tags="np.cog.mf"/>
-      <attr-item tags="np.cog.f"/>
-      <attr-item tags="np.al"/>
+<section-def-attrs>
+ <def-attr n="_attr_v_">
+ <attr-item tags="v.iv.pp"/>
     </def-attr>
-    <def-attr n="a_adjec">
-       <attr-item tags="adj"/>
-
-    </def-attr>
- <def-attr n="a_gender">
-       <attr-item tags="mf"/>
-       <attr-item tags="m"/>
-       <attr-item tags="f"/>
-
-    </def-attr>
-
- <def-attr n="a_subst">
-       <attr-item tags="subst"/>
-    </def-attr>
-     <def-attr n="a_num">
-      <attr-item tags="num"/>
-      <attr-item tags="num.ord"/>
-      <attr-item tags="num.ord.nom"/>
-      <attr-item tags="num.ord.subst"/>
-      <attr-item tags="num.ord.subst.nom"/>
-      <attr-item tags="num.coll"/>
-    </def-attr>
-
- <def-attr n="a_obj_pr">
-      <attr-item tags="ind"/>
-      <attr-item tags="itg"/>
-      <attr-item tags="qnt"/>
-      <attr-item tags="neg"/>
-    </def-attr>
- <def-attr n="a_det_pron_adv">
-      <attr-item tags="det"/>
-      <attr-item tags="prn"/>
-      <attr-item tags="adv"/>
-    </def-attr>
-    <def-attr n="a_gen">
-      <attr-item tags="f"/>
-      <attr-item tags="m"/>
-      <attr-item tags="mf"/>
-    </def-attr>
-    <def-attr n="a_pers">
-      <attr-item tags="p1"/>
-      <attr-item tags="p2"/>
-      <attr-item tags="p3"/>
-    </def-attr>
-    <def-attr n="a_nbr">
-      <attr-item tags="sg"/>
-      <attr-item tags="pl"/>
-      <attr-item tags="sp"/>
-    </def-attr>
-
- <def-attr n="a_cnjsub">
-       <attr-item tags="cnjsub"/>
-       <attr-item tags="adv"/>
-    </def-attr>
- <def-attr n="a_cnjcoo">
-       <attr-item tags="post"/>
-       <attr-item tags="cnjcoo"/>
-    </def-attr>
-    <def-attr n="a_kaz_verb"> 
-      <attr-item tags="v.tv"/>
-      <attr-item tags="v.iv"/>
-
-    </def-attr>
-  <def-attr n="a_pron"> 
-      <attr-item tags="prn"/>
-      <attr-item tags="prn.neg"/>
- <attr-item tags="prn.ind"/>
- <attr-item tags="prn.obj"/>
-   <attr-item tags="prn.dem.*"/>
-      <attr-item tags="prn.ref"/>
-
- <attr-item tags="prn.dem"/>
- <attr-item tags="prn.itg"/>
- <attr-item tags="prn.itg.sim"/>
-<attr-item tags="prn.qnt"/>
-<attr-item tags="prn.pos"/>
-      <attr-item tags="prn.qnt.*"/>
-      <attr-item tags="prn.ind"/>
- <attr-item tags="prn.*"/> 
-      <attr-item tags="prn.pers"/>  
-      <attr-item tags="prn.pers.*.*.gen"/>  
-      <attr-item tags="prn.pers.*.*.gen.subst"/>  
-</def-attr>
-    <def-attr n="a_kaz_perspron"> 
-      <attr-item tags="prn.pers"/>
-      <attr-item tags="prn.ind"/>
-      <attr-item tags="prn.qnt"/>
-    </def-attr>
-    <def-attr n="a_cas">
-      <attr-item tags="nom"/>
-      <attr-item tags="acc"/>
-      <attr-item tags="dat"/>
-      <attr-item tags="gen"/>
-      <attr-item tags="loc"/>
-      <attr-item tags="ins"/>
-      <attr-item tags="abl"/>
-    </def-attr>
-    <def-attr n="a_Rcas">
-      <attr-item tags="Rnom"/>
-      <attr-item tags="Racc"/>
-      <attr-item tags="Rdat"/>
-      <attr-item tags="Rgen"/>
-      <attr-item tags="Rloc"/>
-      <attr-item tags="Rins"/>
-      <attr-item tags="Rabl"/>
-    </def-attr>
-    <def-attr n="a_possessive"> <!-- check if complete -->
-      <attr-item tags="PXD"/> <!-- to be determined -->
-      <attr-item tags="px3sp"/>
-      <attr-item tags="px1sg"/>
-      <attr-item tags="px2sg"/>
-      <attr-item tags="px1pl"/>
-      <attr-item tags="px2pl"/>
-      <attr-item tags="px3pl"/>
-    </def-attr>
-
-    <def-attr n="a_postposition"> <!-- Kazakh postposition indicators -->
-      <attr-item tags="n"/> 
-      <attr-item tags="post"/>
-	 
-    </def-attr>
-    <def-attr n="a_det">  <!-- determiner tag -->
-      <attr-item tags="det"/>
-      <attr-item tags="prn"/>
-    </def-attr>
-    <def-attr n="a_dem">  <!-- demonstrative tag -->
-      <attr-item tags="dem"/>
-      <attr-item tags="qnt"/>
-      <attr-item tags="ind"/>
-    </def-attr>
-    <def-attr n="a_pos">  <!-- possessive tag -->
-      <attr-item tags="pos"/>
-    </def-attr>
-  </section-def-attrs>
-
+</section-def-attrs>
   <section-def-vars>
     <def-var n="number"/>
-    <def-var n="current_verb"/>
+<def-var n="pers"/>
+<def-var n="genre"/>
+<def-var n="preposition"/>
+<def-var n="case"/>
     <def-var n="possessive"/>
-    <def-var n="plural"/>
-    <def-var n="case"/>
-    <def-var n="bolmasyn"/>
-  <def-var n="caseFirstWord"/>
-    <def-var n="tense"/>
-    <def-var n="verb-pers"/> <!-- State variable -->
-    <def-var n="verb-nbr"/> <!-- State variable -->
-    <def-var n="formality"/> <!-- Used to generate formal versions of 2nd person pronouns -->
-    <def-var n="pptag"/> <!-- Will contain the tag of the next postpositional phrase generated (AdvP, GenP, etc.) -->
-
-    <def-var n="genpp"/> <!-- yes: will generate postposition; no= won't -->
-    <def-var n="pplemma"/> <!-- lemma of postpostion -->
-    <def-var n="ppcat"/> <!-- category of postposition -->
-    <def-var n="ppinfl"/> <!-- inflexion information for postposition -->
-    <def-var n="postposition_lu"/> <!-- complete postposition ready for lu -->        
-    <def-var n="noun_lu"/> <!-- complete noun in prep X rules, ready for lu -->
-    <def-var n="NEW-noun_lu"/> <!-- complete noun lu, linked, new version -->
-    <def-var n="adjec_lu"/> <!-- adjective, ready for lu -->
-<def-var n="subj-pron_lu"/> <!-- complete noun in prep X rules, ready for lu -->
-<def-var n="obj-pron_lu"/>
-<def-var n="pos"/>
-<def-var n="pron_lu"/>
-<def-var n="comp_lu"/>
-<def-var n="num_lu"/>    
-<def-var n="noun_lu_with_poss"/> <!-- same, with possessive -->
-    <def-var n="np-poss"/> <!-- possessive for noun_lu_with_poss -->
-    <def-var n="poss-frm"/> <!-- formality for possessives -->
-    <def-var n="preblank-1"/>
-    <def-var n="preblank-2"/>
- <def-var n="cnjadv_lu"/> <!-- for conditional IF -->
-  <def-var n="cnjcoo_lu"/> <!-- for THAN -->   
   </section-def-vars>
-  <section-def-lists>
-    <def-list n="pseudo_modal_verbs"> <!-- Verbs that can take verb-ing as object -->
-      <list-item v="like"/>
-      <list-item v="enjoy"/>
-      <list-item v="start"/>
-      <list-item v="love"/>
-      <list-item v="stop"/>
-      <list-item v="finish"/>
-    </def-list>
-    <def-list n="negative_pron"> <!-- Verbs that can take verb-ing as object -->
-      <list-item v="nothing"/>
-      <list-item v="nobody"/>
-     <!--   <list-item v="anything"/>-->
-    
-    </def-list>
-  </section-def-lists>
-  
-
-  <section-def-macros>
-
-    <def-macro n="out-blank-if-not-single-space" npar="1">
-<!-- Outputs nothing if the blank is " " and the blank otherwise..-->
-<!-- Takes one position parameter -->
-      <choose>
-        <when>
-          <test>
-            <not>
-              <equal>
-                <b pos="1"/>
-                <lit v=" "/>
-              </equal>
-            </not>
-          </test>
-          <out>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-          </out>
-        </when>
-      </choose>
-    </def-macro>
-    
-     <def-macro n="process-preblank-1" npar="2">
-<!-- Sets preblank-1 to null if it is just a single blank;
-     sets it to superblank 1 otherwise -->
-      <choose>
-        <when>
-          <test>
-              <equal>
-                <b pos="1"/>
-                <lit v=" "/>
-              </equal>
-          </test>
-          <let>
-            <var n="preblank-1"/><lit v=""/>
-          </let>
-        </when>
-        <otherwise>
-          <let>
-            <var n="preblank-1"/><b pos="1"/>
-          </let>
-        </otherwise>
-      </choose>
-    </def-macro>
- 
-     <def-macro n="process-preblank-2" npar="1">
-<!-- Sets preblank-2 to null if it is just a single blank;
-     sets it to superblank 1 otherwise -->
-      <choose>
-        <when>
-          <test>
-            <not>
-              <equal>
-                <b pos="1"/>
-                <lit v=" "/>
-              </equal>
-            </not>
-          </test>
-          <let>
-            <var n="preblank-2"/><b pos="1"/>
-          </let>
-        </when>
-        <otherwise>
-          <let>
-            <var n="preblank-2"/><lit v=""/>
-          </let>
-        </otherwise>
-      </choose>
-    </def-macro>
-    
-
-
-    <def-macro n="initialize_number" npar="0">
-          <let>
-            <var n="number"/>
-            <lit v=""/>
-          </let>
-    </def-macro>
-
-    <def-macro n="initialize_case_to_nominative" npar="0">
-          <let>
-            <var n="case"/>
-            <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-          </let>
-    </def-macro>
-
-    <def-macro n="assign-tl-plural-if-sl-nbr-plural" npar="1">
-      <choose>
-        <when>
-          <test>
-            <equal>
-              <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/>
-              <lit-tag v="pl"/>
-            </equal>
-          </test>
-          <let><var n="number"/><lit-tag v="pl"/></let>
-        </when>
-      </choose>
-    </def-macro>
-
-
-    <def-macro n="assign-tl-number-according-to-sl-nbr" npar="1">
-      <choose>
-        <when>
-          <test>
-            <equal>
-              <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/>
-              <lit-tag v="pl"/>
-            </equal>
-          </test>
-          <let><var n="number"/><lit-tag v="pl"/></let>
-        </when>
-        <otherwise>
-          <let><var n="number"/><lit-tag v="sg"/></let>
-        </otherwise>   
-      </choose>
-    </def-macro>
-
-
-    <!--<def-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition" npar="1">  
-    <let><var n="pptag"/><lit-tag v="AdvP"/></let> <let><var n="genpp"/><lit v="no"/></let> 
-    <choose>
-      <when> 
-        <test>
-          <or>
-            <equal>
-               <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_postposition"/>
-               <lit-tag v="n"/>
-            </equal>
- 	
-            <equal>
-               <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_postposition"/>
-               <lit-tag v="post"/>
-            </equal>
-
-          </or>  
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></let> 
-      </when>
-    </choose>
-
-    <choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="no"/></equal>
-        </test>
-        <choose> 
-          <when> 
-            <test>
-              <equal caseless="yes">
-                <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-                <lit v="in"/>
-              </equal>
-            </test>
-            <let>
-               <var n="case"/>
-               <lit-tag v="loc"/>
-            </let>
- 	  </when> 
-
-      <when>   
-        <test>
-          <equal caseless="yes">
-            <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-            <lit v="at"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let>
-          <var n="case"/>
-          <lit-tag v="loc"/>
-        </let>
-	</when> 
-  
-           <when> 
-             <test>
-               <equal caseless="yes">
-                  <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-                  <lit v="from"/>
-               </equal>
-             </test>
-             <let>
-                <var n="case"/>
-                <lit-tag v="abl"/>
-             </let>
-	   </when>    
-
-          <when> 
-            <test>
-              <equal caseless="yes">
-                <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-                <lit v="to"/>
-              </equal>
-            </test>
-            <let>
-              <var n="case"/>
-              <lit-tag v="dat"/>
-            </let>
-	  </when>    
-
-           <when> 
-             <test>
-                <equal caseless="yes">
-                  <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-                  <lit v="with"/>
-                </equal>
-             </test>
-             <let>
-               <var n="case"/>
-               <lit-tag v="ins"/>
-             </let>
-       	   </when>    
-
-           <when> 
-             <test>
-                <equal caseless="yes">
-                  <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-                  <lit v="of"/>
-                 </equal>
-              </test>
-              <let>
-                <var n="case"/>
-                <lit-tag v="gen"/>
-              </let>
-              <let>
-                 <var n="pptag"/>
-                 <lit-tag v="GenP"/>   
-              </let>
-	   </when>    
-
-           <otherwise>
-              <let>
-                <var n="case"/>
-                <lit-tag v="ins"/> 
-              </let>
-              <let>
-                <var n="pptag"/>
-                <lit-tag v="AdvP"/>   
-              </let>
-            </otherwise>
-	</choose>
-      </when> 
-
-      <when>  
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <var n="genpp"/>
-             <lit v="yes"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <choose>
-          <when> 
-             <test>
-               <equal>
-                 <clip side="tl" part="a_postposition" pos="1"/>
-                 <lit-tag v="n"/>
-	       </equal>
-             </test>
-             <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="gen"/></let>
-             <let><var n="pptag"/><lit-tag v="AdvP"/></let>
-             <let><var n="postposition_lu"/> 
-                      <concat>
-                        <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-                        <lit-tag v="n"/>
-                        <lit-tag v="px3sp"/>
-        		<clip part="a_cas" side="tl" pos="1"/> 
-                      </concat>
-             </let>
-	  </when>
-          <when> 
-             <test>
-               <equal>
-                 <clip side="tl" part="a_postposition" pos="1"/>
-                 <lit-tag v="post"/>
-	       </equal>
-             </test>
-             <choose>
-                <when>
-                   <test><equal><clip part="a_Rcas" pos="1" side="tl"/><lit-tag v="Rnom"/></equal></test>
-                   <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="nom"/></let>
-                </when>
-                <when>
-                   <test><equal><clip part="a_Rcas" pos="1" side="tl"/><lit-tag v="Rdat"/></equal></test>
-                   <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="dat"/></let>
-                </when>
-                <when>
-                   <test><equal><clip part="a_Rcas" pos="1" side="tl"/><lit-tag v="Rabl"/></equal></test>
-                   <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="abl"/></let>
-                </when>
-                <when>
-                   <test><equal><clip part="a_Rcas" pos="1" side="tl"/><lit-tag v="Rloc"/></equal></test>
-                   <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="loc"/></let>
-                </when>
-                <when>
-                   <test><equal><clip part="a_Rcas" pos="1" side="tl"/><lit-tag v="Rins"/></equal></test>
-                   <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="ins"/></let>
-                </when>
-                <when>
-                   <test><equal><clip part="a_Rcas" pos="1" side="tl"/><lit-tag v="Racc"/></equal></test>
-                   <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="acc"/></let>
-                </when>
-                <when> <
-                   <test><equal><clip part="a_Rcas" pos="1" side="tl"/><lit-tag v="Rgen"/></equal></test>
-                   <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="gen"/></let>
-                </when>
-             </choose>
-             <let><var n="pptag"/><lit-tag v="AdvP"/></let>
-             <let><var n="postposition_lu"/> 
-                      <concat>
-                        <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-                        <lit-tag v="post"/>
-                      </concat>
-             </let>
-	  </when>
-	</choose>
-       </when>
-     </choose>
-    </def-macro>
-
--->
-
-<def-macro n="change-case" npar="1">  <!--change case to lower for p1 sg "I" -->
-<choose>
-  <when>
-       <test>
-         <equal>
-           
-           <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pers"/>
-            <lit-tag v="p1"/>
-          
-           </equal>
-          </test>
-       <modify-case>
-        <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-          <lit v="aa"/>
-        </modify-case>
-             <let>
-		<var n="caseFirstWord"/>
-		<lit v="aa"/>
-	      </let>
-       </when>
-  <otherwise> 
-  <modify-case>
-        <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-          <lit v="aa"/>
-        </modify-case>
-	      <let>
-		<var n="caseFirstWord"/>
-		<lit v="aa"/>
-	      </let>
-	    </otherwise>
-</choose>
-
-</def-macro>
-
-  <def-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2" npar="2">  
-    <let><var n="pptag"/><lit-tag v="PP"/></let> <!-- for most of them -->
-    <let><var n="genpp"/><lit v="no"/></let> <!-- for simple cases -->
-
-    <choose>
-      <when> <!-- make genpp="yes" when a postposition is detected -->
-        <test>
-          <or>
-            <equal>
-               <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_postposition"/>
-               <lit-tag v="n"/>
-            </equal>
-     
-            <equal>
-               <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_postposition"/>
-               <lit-tag v="post"/>
-            </equal>
-
-          </or>  
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></let> <!-- for simple cases -->
-      </when>
-    </choose>
-
-    <choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="no"/></equal>
-        </test>
-        <choose> <!-- no postpositions -->
-          <when> 
-            <test>
-              <equal caseless="yes">
-                <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-                <lit v="in"/>
-              </equal>
-            </test>
-            <let>
-               <var n="case"/>
-               <lit-tag v="loc"/>
-            </let>
-       </when> 
- <when> 
-            <test>
-              <equal caseless="yes">
-                <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-                <lit v="per"/>
-              </equal>
-            </test>
-            <let>
-               <var n="case"/>
-               <lit-tag v="loc"/>
-            </let>
-       </when> 
-<when> 
-            <test>
-              <equal caseless="yes">
-                <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-                <lit v="off"/>
-              </equal>
-            </test>
-            <let>
-               <var n="case"/>
-               <lit-tag v="abl"/>
-            </let>
-       </when> 
-<when> 
-            <test>
-              <equal caseless="yes">
-                <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-                <lit v="into"/>
-              </equal>
-            </test>
-            <let>
-               <var n="case"/>
-               <lit-tag v="dat"/>
-            </let>
-       </when> 
-<when> 
-            <test>
-              <equal caseless="yes">
-                <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-                <lit v="among"/>
-              </equal>
-            </test>
-            <let>
-               <var n="case"/>
-               <lit-tag v="gen"/>
-            </let>
-       </when> 
-
-      <when>   <!-- at and in have the same translation: locative -->
-        <test>
-          <equal caseless="yes">
-            <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-            <lit v="at"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let>
-          <var n="case"/>
-          <lit-tag v="loc"/>
-        </let>
-    </when> 
-  
-           <when> 
-             <test>
-               <equal caseless="yes">
-                  <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-                  <lit v="from"/>
-               </equal>
-             </test>
-             <let>
-                <var n="case"/>
-                <lit-tag v="abl"/>
-             </let>
-
-       </when>    
-<when> 
-             <test>
-               <equal caseless="yes">
-                  <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-                  <lit v="after"/>
-               </equal>
-             </test>
-             <let>
-                <var n="case"/>
-                <lit-tag v="abl"/>
-             </let>
-       </when>  
-<when> 
-             <test>
-               <equal caseless="yes">
-                  <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-                  <lit v="throughout"/>
-               </equal>
-             </test>
-             <let>
-                <var n="case"/>
-                <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-             </let>
-       </when>    
-
-<when> 
-             <test>
-               <equal caseless="yes">
-                  <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-                  <lit v="since"/>
-               </equal>
-             </test>
-             <let>
-                <var n="case"/>
-                <lit-tag v="abl"/>
-             </let>
-       </when>   
-          <when> 
-            <test>
-              <equal caseless="yes">
-                <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-                <lit v="to"/>
-              </equal>
-            </test>
-            <let>
-              <var n="case"/>
-              <lit-tag v="dat"/>
-            </let>
-      </when>    
-
-           <when> 
-             <test>
-                <equal caseless="yes">
-                  <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-                  <lit v="with"/>
-                </equal>
-             </test>
-             <let>
-               <var n="case"/>
-               <lit-tag v="ins"/>
-             </let>
-              </when>    
-
-           <when> 
-             <test>
-                <equal caseless="yes">
-                  <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-                  <lit v="of"/>
-                 </equal>
-              </test>
-              <let>
-                <var n="case"/>
-                <lit-tag v="gen"/>
-              </let>
-              <let>
-                 <var n="pptag"/>
-                 <lit-tag v="GenP"/>   
-              </let>
-       </when>    
-
-           <otherwise>
-              <let>
-                <var n="case"/>
-                <lit-tag v="ins"/> <!-- Choice when we don't know the translation of the preposition, can be improved -->
-              </let>
-              <let>
-                <var n="pptag"/>
-                <lit-tag v="PP"/>  
-              </let>
-            </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-      </when> <!-- End of solutions without postpositions -->
-
-      <when>  <!--- Now, with postpositions -->
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <var n="genpp"/>
-             <lit v="yes"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <choose> <!-- Generate postposition --> 
-          <when> <!-- noun-based postpositions -->
-             <test>
-               <equal>
-                 <clip side="tl" part="a_postposition" pos="1"/>
-                 <lit-tag v="n"/>
-           </equal>
-             </test>
-             <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="gen"/></let>
-             <let><var n="pptag"/><lit-tag v="PP"/></let>
-             <!-- we need to compute "possessive"  --> 
- 
-<let><var n="possessive"/><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></let> <!-- default value -->
-
-<choose> 
-<when>
-   <test>
-      <and>
-          <equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pers"/><lit-tag  v="p1"/></equal>
-          <equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/><lit-tag v="sg"/></equal>
-       </and>
-    </test>      
-          <let><var  n="possessive"/><lit-tag v="px1sg"/></let>
-</when>
-
-
-<when>
-   <test>
-      <and>
-          <equal><clip  pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pers"/><lit-tag  v="p1"/></equal>
-          <equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/><lit-tag v="pl"/></equal>
-       </and>
-    </test>      
-          <let><var  n="possessive"/><lit-tag v="px1pl"/></let>
-</when>
-<when><!--under you-->
-   <test>
-      <and>
-          <equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pers"/><lit-tag  v="p2"/></equal>
-          <equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/><lit-tag v="sp"/></equal>
-	
-       </and>
-    </test>      
-<let><var  n="formality"/><lit-tag v="frm"/></let>
-<let><var  n="possessive"/><lit-tag v="px2sg.frm"/></let>
-</when>
-
-
-
-<!-- ...etc remaining cases ... -->
-</choose>
-                  
-              <!-- end of computation of "possessive" -->
-             <let><var n="postposition_lu"/> <!-- ready for lu -->
-                      <concat>
-                        <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-                        <lit-tag v="n"/>
-			
-                        <!-- <lit-tag v="px3sp"/>  -->
-                     <var n="possessive"/>
-                        
-                        
-                <clip part="a_cas" side="tl" pos="1"/> 
-                      </concat>
-             </let>
-      </when>
-          <when> <!-- non-noun-based postpositions -->
-             <test>
-               <equal>
-                 <clip side="tl" part="a_postposition" pos="1"/>
-                 <lit-tag v="post"/>
-           </equal>
-             </test>
-             <choose>
-                <when>
-                   <test><equal><clip part="a_Rcas" pos="1" side="tl"/><lit-tag v="Rnom"/></equal></test>
-                   <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="nom"/></let>
-                </when>
-                <when>
-                   <test><equal><clip part="a_Rcas" pos="1" side="tl"/><lit-tag v="Rdat"/></equal></test>
-                   <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="dat"/></let>
-                </when>
-                <when>
-                   <test><equal><clip part="a_Rcas" pos="1" side="tl"/><lit-tag v="Rabl"/></equal></test>
-                   <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="abl"/></let>
-                </when>
-                <when>
-                   <test><equal><clip part="a_Rcas" pos="1" side="tl"/><lit-tag v="Rloc"/></equal></test>
-                   <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="loc"/></let>
-                </when>
-                <when>
-                   <test><equal><clip part="a_Rcas" pos="1" side="tl"/><lit-tag v="Rins"/></equal></test>
-                   <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="ins"/></let>
-                </when>
-                <when>
-                   <test><equal><clip part="a_Rcas" pos="1" side="tl"/><lit-tag v="Racc"/></equal></test>
-                   <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="acc"/></let>
-                </when>
-                <when> <!-- This case is unlikely, but we'll leave it just in case -->
-                   <test><equal><clip part="a_Rcas" pos="1" side="tl"/><lit-tag v="Rgen"/></equal></test>
-                   <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="gen"/></let>
-                </when>
-             </choose>
-             <let><var n="pptag"/><lit-tag v="PP"/></let>
-             <let><var n="postposition_lu"/> <!-- ready for lu -->
-                      <concat>
-                        <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-                        <lit-tag v="post"/>
-                      </concat>
-             </let>
-      </when>
-    </choose>
-       </when>
-     </choose>
-    </def-macro>
-
-
-
-<def-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb" npar="1">  
-<choose>
-<when>
-<test>
-   <in caseless="yes">
-      <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-      <list n="pseudo_modal_verbs"/>
-   </in>
-</test>
-<out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_psmod"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><var n="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="6"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-</out>
-</when>
-
-<otherwise>
-<out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb111">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><var n="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag><!-- negative -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> 
-      </tags>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="6"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-          <lit-tag v="5"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-          <lit-tag v="7"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-</otherwise>
-</choose>
-</def-macro>
-<def-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb-neg" npar="1">
-<out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><var n="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>       
-</tags>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="6"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-          <lit-tag v="5"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-          <lit-tag v="7"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-</def-macro>
-
-<def-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb-pass" npar="1">
-<out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb-pass">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><var n="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag>
-      </tags>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="pass"/>
-             <lit-tag v="6"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-          <lit-tag v="5"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-          <lit-tag v="7"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-</def-macro>
-
-
-<def-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb-pass-neg" npar="1">
-<out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><var n="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag>
-      </tags>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="pass"/>
-          <lit-tag v="6"/>          
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-</def-macro>
-
-
-<def-macro n="default-nbr-pers" npar="0">
-    <choose>
-     <when>
-       <test>
-         <equal><var n="verb-pers"/><lit v=""/></equal></test>
-      <let>
-          <var n="verb-pers"/><lit-tag v="p3"/>
-      </let>
-     </when>
-    </choose>
-    <choose>
-     <when>
-       <test>
-         <equal><var n="verb-nbr"/><lit v=""/></equal></test>
-      <let>
-          <var n="verb-nbr"/><lit-tag v="sg"/>
-      </let>
-     </when>
-    </choose>
-</def-macro>    
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<!-- The build-noun-lu will not be used when all prep X rules are converted -->
-<def-macro n="build-noun-lu" npar="1"> 
-     <let>
-           <var n="noun_lu"/>
-           <concat>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <var n="number"/> 
-               <var n="case"/>
-           </concat>  
-        </let>
-</def-macro>
-
-
-<def-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5" npar="1"> 
-     <let>
-           <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-           <concat>
-               <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- for number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-           </concat>  
-        </let>
-</def-macro>
-
-<def-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5-sg" npar="1"> 
-     <let>
-           <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-           <concat>
-               <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="sg"/> <!-- force singular number (used with numerals) -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-           </concat>  
-        </let>
-</def-macro>
-
-<def-macro n="build-adjec-lu" npar="1"> 
-     <let>
-           <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-           <concat>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_adjec"/>
-           </concat>  
-        </let>
-</def-macro>
-
-<def-macro n="build-pron-lu" npar="1"> 
-     <let>
-           <var n="pron_lu"/>
-           <concat>
-          <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-          <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_pron"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- for number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-           </concat>  
-        </let>
-</def-macro>
-
-<def-macro n="build-num-lu" npar="1"> 
-     <let>
-           <var n="num_lu"/>
-           <concat>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_num"/>
-           </concat>  
-        </let>
-</def-macro>
-
-
-
-<def-macro n="build-subj-pron-lu" npar="1"> 
-     <let>
-           <var n="subj-pron_lu"/>
-           <concat>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_kaz_perspron"/>
-               <var n="number"/> 
-               <var n="case"/>
-           </concat>  
-        </let>
-
-</def-macro>
-<def-macro n="build-obj-pron-lu" npar="1"> 
- <choose>
-    <when>
-     <test>  
-       <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pers"/>
-          <lit-tag v="p2"/>
-       </equal>
-     </test>
-     <let><var n="formality"/><lit-tag v="frm"/></let>
-    </when>
-     <otherwise>
-     <let><var n="formality"/><lit v=""/></let>
-     </otherwise>
-  </choose>
-
-     <let>
-           <var n="obj-pron_lu"/>
-           <concat>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_pron"/>
-               <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pers"/>
-
-               <var n="number"/> 
-               <var n="formality"/>
-               <var n="case"/>
-           </concat>  
-        </let>
-
-</def-macro>
-
-<def-macro n="build-cnjadv-lu" npar="1"> 
-     <let>
-           <var n="cnjadv_lu"/>
-           <concat>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_cnjsub"/>
-           </concat>  
-        </let>
-</def-macro>
-
-<def-macro n="build-cnjcoo-lu" npar="1"> 
-     <let>
-           <var n="cnjcoo_lu"/>
-           <concat>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_cnjcoo"/>
-           </concat>  
-        </let>
-</def-macro>
-
-<def-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner" npar="1">
-
-
-<choose> 
-<when>
-   <test>
-          <equal caseless="yes"><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/><lit  v="my"/></equal>
-    </test>      
-          <let><var  n="possessive"/><lit-tag v="px1sg"/></let>
-</when>
-
-
-<when>
-   <test>
-          <equal caseless="yes"><clip  pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/><lit  v="our"/></equal>
-    </test>      
-          <let><var  n="possessive"/><lit-tag v="px1pl"/></let>
-</when>
-<when>
-   <test>
-          <equal caseless="yes"><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/><lit  v="your"/></equal>
-    </test>      
-<let><var  n="possessive"/><lit-tag v="px2sg"/></let>
-</when>
-
-<otherwise>
-<let><var n="possessive"/><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></let> <!-- default value -->
-</otherwise>
-
-</choose>
-
-</def-macro>
-<!-- This should be called build-noun-lu when all prep X rules are converted -->
-<def-macro n="build-noun-lu-with-possessive" npar="2">
-     <let><var n="poss-frm"/><lit v=""/></let>
-     <choose>
-       <when><test><equal caseless="yes"><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="lem"/><lit v="my"/></equal></test> <let><var n="np-poss"/><lit-tag v="px1sg"/></let></when>
-       <when><test><equal caseless="yes"><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="lem"/><lit v="our"/></equal></test> <let><var n="np-poss"/><lit-tag v="px1pl"/></let></when>
-       <when><test><equal caseless="yes"><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="lem"/><lit v="your"/></equal></test> <let><var n="np-poss"/><lit-tag v="px2sg"/></let>
-             <let><var n="poss-frm"/><lit-tag v="frm"/></let></when>
-       <when><test><equal caseless="yes"><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="lem"/><lit v="his"/></equal></test> <let><var n="np-poss"/><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></let></when>
-       <when><test><equal caseless="yes"><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="lem"/><lit v="her"/></equal></test> <let><var n="np-poss"/><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></let></when>
-       <when><test><equal caseless="yes"><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="lem"/><lit v="its"/></equal></test> <let><var n="np-poss"/><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></let></when>
-       <when><test><equal caseless="yes"><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="lem"/><lit v="their"/></equal></test> <let><var n="np-poss"/><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></let></when>
-      <otherwise><let><var n="np-poss"/><lit v=""/></let></otherwise>
-     </choose>
-     <let>
-           <var n="noun_lu_with_poss"/>
-           <concat>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <var n="number"/> 
-               <var n="np-poss"/>
-               <var n="poss-frm"/>
-               <var n="case"/>
-           </concat>  
-        </let>
-
-</def-macro>
-
-</section-def-macros>
-
-
-
-
-
-<section-rules>
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: adv-itg-is-nom?"> <!-- when/where/why is James?-->  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="adv-itg"/>
-    <pattern-item n="is-verb-to-be"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-    <pattern-item n="quest"/>
-  </pattern>
+ <section-rules>
+<rule comment="RULE:S-R-C">
+<pattern>
+ <pattern-item n="cat_vblex"/>
+</pattern>
   <action>
- <call-macro n="change-case"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
-<call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-       <with-param pos="3"/>
-  </call-macro> 
-<choose>
-<when>
-<test>
-
-<and>
- <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-          <lit v="how"/>
-       </equal>
- <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_obj_pr"/>
-          <lit-tag v="itg"/>
-       </equal>
-</and>
-</test>
-     <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="nom"/></let>
-</when>
-<otherwise>
-     <let><var n="case"/><lit v=""/></let>
-</otherwise>
-</choose>
     <out>
-    <chunk name="where-is-nom">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="QAdvP"/></tag>
-     <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> 
-       
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-<lu>  
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-<b/>
+       <chunk name="__S-R-C__" case="caseFirstWord"> 
+      <tags><tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>       </tags>   
     <lu>
       <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_det_pron_adv"/>
-
-   <lit-tag v="itg"/>
-      <var n="case"/>
+<clip pos="1" side="tl" part="_attr_v_"/>
      </lu>
-<b/>
-<lu>
-      <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-     </lu>
     </chunk>
     </out>
   </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: need to + infinitive"> <!--need to verb -->
-  <pattern>
-
-    <pattern-item n="vbmod-need-to"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/>  <!--I need to go - Маған бару керек-->
-  </pattern>
-<action>
-  <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-<choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-            
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="VP_need_to">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_need"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ger"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	         <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-    	      <lit-tag v="4"/>
-           <lit-tag v="5"/>
-           <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="керек"/>
-          <lit-tag v="n"/>
-          <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-       
-  </when> 
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="VP_need_to">
-        <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_need"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ger"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-    	      <lit-tag v="4"/>
-           <lit-tag v="5"/>
-           <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="керек"/>
-          <lit-tag v="n"/>
-          <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-        </lu>
-<b/>
-<lu>
-         <lit v="е"/>  <!-- Note this is a cyrillic е -->
-         <lit-tag v="cop"/>
-         <lit-tag v="ifi"/>
-         <lit-tag v="p3"/>
-         <lit-tag v="2"/>
-       </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-      </when>
-    </choose>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: name noun-cog">  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="np-ant"/>
-    <pattern-item n="np-cog"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-  <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-       <with-param pos="2"/>
-
-  </call-macro> 
-<choose>
-<when>
-    <test>
-<equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_possessive"/><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></equal>
-</test>
-<let> <var n="possessive"/><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></let>
-</when>
-<otherwise>
-<let> <var n="possessive"/><lit-tag v="PXD"/></let>
-</otherwise>
-</choose>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="np-ant-cog">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag>
-    <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> 
-    </tags>
-   
-   <lu>
-     <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-    </lu>
-<b/>
- <lu>
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-    </lu>
-
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: need to + infinitive"> <!--need to verb -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-will"/>
-    <pattern-item n="be"/>
-    <pattern-item n="vbmod-need-to"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/>  <!--I need to go - Маған бару керек-->
-  </pattern>
-<action>
-  <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="VP_will_be_needed_to">
-        <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_need"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ger"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-    	      <lit-tag v="4"/>
-           <lit-tag v="5"/>
-           <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="керек"/>
-          <lit-tag v="n"/>
-          <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-        </lu>
-<b/>
-<lu>
-         <lit v="бол"/>  <!-- Note this is a cyrillic е -->
-         <lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-         <lit-tag v="aor"/>
-         <lit-tag v="p3"/>
-         <lit-tag v="sg"/>
-       </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-      
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: look + infinitive"> <!--looks like -->
-  <pattern>
-
-    <pattern-item n="v-look"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/>  <!--I need to go - Маған бару керек-->
-  </pattern>
-<action>
-  <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-<choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-            
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="VP_look_to">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="aor"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-<lu>
-          <lit v="сияқты"/>
-          <lit-tag v="n"/>
-          <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-        </lu>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-    	      <lit-tag v="pass"/>
-    	      <lit-tag v="4"/>
-           <lit-tag v="3"/>
-           <lit-tag v="2"/>
-           <lit-tag v="5"/>
-        </lu>
-               
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-       
-  </when> 
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="VP_look">
-        <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ger"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <lu>
-          <lit v="сияқты"/>
-          <lit-tag v="n"/>
-          <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-        </lu>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-    	      <lit-tag v="pass"/>
-    	      <lit-tag v="4"/>
-  <lit-tag v="3"/>
-           <lit-tag v="2"/>
-           <lit-tag v="5"/>
-        </lu>
-<b/>
-<lu>
-         <lit v="е"/>  <!-- Note this is a cyrillic е -->
-         <lit-tag v="cop"/>
-         <lit-tag v="ifi"/>
-         <lit-tag v="p3"/>
-         <lit-tag v="2"/>
-       </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-      </when>
-    </choose>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: one another">  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="one-another"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
- 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="One-anoth">
-    <tags>
-  <tag><lit-tag v="One-anoth"/></tag>
-<tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag>
-<tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-<clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-<clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_pron"/> 
-<lit-tag v="recip"/>
-<lit-tag v="2"/>
-<lit-tag v="3"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: do not need"> <!--I do need a book - Magan kitap kerek емес-->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-do"/>
-    <pattern-item n="not"/>
-    <pattern-item n="vblex-need"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-  <choose>
-    <when>
-      <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/><lit-tag v="pres"/></equal></test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="verb-need">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_need"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="sg"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="aor"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-       <lu>
-         <lit v="керек"/>
-         <lit-tag v="n"/>
-         <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-       </lu>
-<b/>
-       <lu>
-         <lit v="е"/>  <!-- Note this is a cyrillic е -->
-         <lit-tag v="cop"/>
-         <lit-tag v="6"/>
-         <lit-tag v="aor"/>
-         <lit-tag v="3"/>
-         <lit-tag v="2"/>
-       </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-     <when>
-      <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/><lit-tag v="past"/></equal></test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="verb-need">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_need"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="sg"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ifi"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-           <lu>
-         <lit v="керек"/>
-         <lit-tag v="n"/>
-         <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-       </lu>
-<b/>
-       <lu>
-         <lit v="е"/>  <!-- Note this is a cyrillic е -->
-         <lit-tag v="cop"/>
-         <lit-tag v="6"/>
-         <lit-tag v="aor"/>
-         <lit-tag v="3"/>
-         <lit-tag v="2"/>
-       </lu>
-       <b/>
-       <lu>
-         <lit v="е"/>  <!-- Note this is a cyrillic е -->
-         <lit-tag v="cop"/>
-         <lit-tag v="ifi"/>
-         <lit-tag v="3"/>
-         <lit-tag v="2"/>
-       </lu>
-
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-       
-    </choose>   
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: noun1's noun2">  <!-- football player-->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-    <pattern-item n="s-gen"/>
- <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="noun's-noun">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-     <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="gen"/>
-    </lu>
-   
-<b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="3"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-                <lit-tag v="px3sp"/><!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: num time a week">  <!-- five time a week-->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="num"/>
-    <pattern-item n="time"/>
-
- <pattern-item n="det"/>
- <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<call-macro n="build-num-lu"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="num-time-det-nom">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-   
-<b pos="1"/>
-    <lu>
-     <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="4"/>
-     <lit-tag v="dat"/>
-    </lu>
-   
-<b pos="2"/>
-
-            <lu>
-      <var n="num_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-<b pos="3"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="nom"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: unknown noun2">  <!-- football player-->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="unknown"/>
- <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="unk-noun">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-     <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/> 
-   
-    </lu>
-   
-<b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-                <lit-tag v="px3sp"/><!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: noun1 noun2">  <!-- football player-->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
- <pattern-item n="noun"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="nom-noun">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-     <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-    </lu>
-   
-<b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-                <lit-tag v="px3sp"/><!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: want to + infinitive"> <!--want to verb -->
-  <pattern>
-
-    <pattern-item n="vbmod-want-to"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/>  <!--I want to go - Менің барғым келеді-->
-  </pattern>
-<action>
-  <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-<choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-<or>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
- <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="inf"/>
-          </equal>
-</or>
-        </test>
-            
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="VP_want_to">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_wantto"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-	
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-    	   <lit-tag v="prc_vol"/>
-	 <lit-tag v="3"/>
-           <lit-tag v="2"/>
-                  
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="кел"/>
-          <lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-          <lit-tag v="aor"/>
-         <lit-tag v="p3"/>
-         <lit-tag v="2"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-       
-  </when> 
-      <when>
-        <test>
-
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="VP_want_to">
-        <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_wantto"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-    	   <lit-tag v="prc_vol"/>
-           <lit-tag v="3"/>
-           <lit-tag v="2"/>
-           
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="кел"/>
-         <lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-	 <lit-tag v="ifi"/>
-         <lit-tag v="p3"/>
-         <lit-tag v="2"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-      </when>
-    </choose>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: num years old">  <!-- num years old-->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="num"/>
-    <pattern-item n="years"/>
-    <pattern-item n="old"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5-sg">
-       <with-param pos="2"/>
-  </call-macro>  <!-- noun is built in singular as the NP contains numerals -->
-<call-macro n="build-num-lu"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="num-years-old">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="loc"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <var n="num_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-	<b pos="1"/>
-         <b pos="2"/>
-	<lu>
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-
-    </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: have to + infinitive"> <!--have to verb -->
-  <pattern>
-
-    <pattern-item n="vbmod-have-to"/>
-    <pattern-item n="pers-verb"/>  <!--I have to go - Менің баруым керек-->
-  </pattern>
-<action>
-<!--
-  <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/> -->
-<choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-            
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="VP_have_to">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_must_inf"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ger"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	         <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-    	      <lit-tag v="4"/>
-           <lit-tag v="5"/>
-           <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="керек"/>
-          <lit-tag v="n"/>
-          <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-       
-  </when> 
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="VP_have_to">
-        <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_must_inf"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ger"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-    	      <lit-tag v="4"/>
-           <lit-tag v="5"/>
-           <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="керек"/>
-          <lit-tag v="n"/>	
-          <lit-tag v="nom"/>	
-        </lu>
-<b/>
-<lu>
-         <lit v="е"/>  <!-- Note this is a cyrillic е -->
-         <lit-tag v="cop"/>
-         <lit-tag v="ifi"/>
-         <lit-tag v="p3"/>
-         <lit-tag v="2"/>
-       </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-      </when>
-    </choose>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: vaux-do not approx-inf-verb"> 
-<!-- superblank management not solved -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-do"/>
-    <pattern-item n="not"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-  <out><b pos="1"/><b pos="2"/></out> 
-  
-    <choose>
-
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let> 
-      <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb-neg">
-         <with-param pos="3"/> 
-     </call-macro>
-      </when>
-
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/><!--I didn't go - Мен бармадым -->
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-         <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="ifi"/></let> 
-      <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb-neg">
-         <with-param pos="3"/> 
-     </call-macro>
-      </when>
-
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<!--Is/Was?-->
-
- <!--
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: Is/Was?">
- 
-
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="pers-verb-to-be"/>
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-  
-       <choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let> 
-     
-      </when>
-
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-         <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="ifi"/></let> 
-   
-      </when>
-    </choose>
- <out> <chunk name="VP_q">  
-      <tags>
-       <tag><lit-tag v="VPQ"/></tag>
-       <tag> <var n="tense"/>  </tag>
-      </tags>
-      <lu>
-      <lit v="ма"/>
-      <lit-tag v="qst"/>
-       <lit-tag v="2"/> 
-       </lu>
-<b/>
-     </chunk>
-</out> 
-  </action>
-</rule>
--->
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: to be noun"> <!--I am a doctor - ^Мен/мен<post>/мен<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>$ ^дәрігермін/дәрігер<n><nom>+е<cop><p1><sg>$^./.<sent>$
--->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="pers-verb-to-be"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-  <choose>
-    <when>
-      <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/><lit-tag v="pres"/></equal></test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="verb-be">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_be"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="aor"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-     </tags>
-<lu>
-         <lit v="е"/>
-        <lit-tag v="cop"/>
-       <lit-tag v="aor"/>
-       <lit-tag v="evid"/>
-        <lit-tag v="3"/>
-         <lit-tag v="2"/>
-       </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-     <when>
-      <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/><lit-tag v="past"/></equal></test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="verb-past-be">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_past_be"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ifi"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
- <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> 
-      </tags>
-
-          
-       <lu>
-         <lit v="бол"/>  <!-- Note this is a cyrillic е -->
-         <lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-         <lit-tag v="4"/>
-         <lit-tag v="3"/>
-         <lit-tag v="2"/>
-         <lit-tag v="5"/>
-       </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-       
-    </choose>   
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
- 
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: to be not"> <!--I am not a doctor -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="pers-verb-to-be"/>
-    <pattern-item n="not"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-  <choose>
-    <when>
-      <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/><lit-tag v="pres"/></equal></test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="verb-be">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_not_be"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="pres"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-     </tags>
-<b pos="1"/>
-<lu>
-         <lit v="е"/>
-        <lit-tag v="cop"/>
-         <lit-tag v="6"/>
-<lit-tag v="aor"/>
-         <lit-tag v="3"/>
-         <lit-tag v="2"/>
-       </lu>
-
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-     <when>
-      <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/><lit-tag v="past"/></equal></test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="verb-past-be">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_past_not_be"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ifi"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-          
-       <lu>
-         <lit v="бол"/>  <!-- Note this is a cyrillic е -->
-         <lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-         <lit-tag v="6"/>
-         <lit-tag v="4"/>
-         <lit-tag v="3"/>
-         <lit-tag v="2"/>
-       </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-       
-    </choose>   
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: need"> <!--I need a book - Magan kitap kerek-->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vblex-need"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-  <choose>
-    <when>
-      <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/><lit-tag v="pres"/></equal></test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="verb-need">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_need"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="pres"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-       <lu>
-         <lit v="керек"/>
-         <lit-tag v="n"/>
-         <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-       </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-     <when>
-      <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/><lit-tag v="past"/></equal></test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="verb-need">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_need"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ifi"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-           <lu>
-         <lit v="керек"/>
-         <lit-tag v="n"/>
-         <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-       </lu>
-       <b/>
-       <lu>
-         <lit v="е"/>  <!-- Note this is a cyrillic е -->
-         <lit-tag v="cop"/>
-         <lit-tag v="4"/>
-         <lit-tag v="3"/>
-         <lit-tag v="2"/>
-       </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-       
-    </choose>   
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<!-- MLF has commented this rule which is breaking stuff:
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: verb conditional"> 
-  <pattern>
-
-    <pattern-item n="pers-verb"/>
-    
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="cond">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_cond"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag>  
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="gna_cond"/></tag>  
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> 
-      </tags>
-      <lu>
-          <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-    	  <lit-tag v="4"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-        </lu>
-       
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-      
-  </action>
-</rule>
--->
-
-<!--
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: verb + verb-ing ">  
-  <pattern> 
-    <pattern-item n="pers-verb"/>
-    <pattern-item n="verb-ing"/>  
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-<choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-            
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="verb1">  
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP1_verb"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="a_tense"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> 
-      </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-   	<lu>
-         <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	 <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="6"/>
-	<lit-tag v="aor"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-        <lit-tag v="2"/>
- 	 </lu>
-         </chunk>
-<chunk name="verb_ger">  
-      <tags>
-       <tag><lit-tag v="VP2_Ger"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="a_tense"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-      </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	 <lit-tag v="ger"/>
-	<lit-tag v="acc"/>
-        
-  
-        </lu>
-    
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-       
-  </when> 
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <out>
-        <chunk name="verb1">  
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP1_verb"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="a_tense"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> 
-      </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-   	<lu>
-         <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	 <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
- 	
- 	<lit-tag v="6"/>
-	<lit-tag v="ifi"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-        <lit-tag v="2"/>
- 	 </lu>
-         </chunk>
-<chunk name="verb_ger">  
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP2_Ger"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="a_tense"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-      </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	 <lit-tag v="ger"/>
-	<lit-tag v="acc"/>
-        </lu>
-    
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let> 
-      <out><b pos="1"/></out>  
-      <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb-neg">
-         <with-param pos="2"/>  
-     </call-macro>
-      </otherwise> 
-    </choose>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
--->
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: verb-ing ">  
-  <pattern> 
-       <pattern-item n="NP_verb-ing"/>  
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-<call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>               
-        <out>
-     <chunk name="NP_ger">  
-      <tags>
-       <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ger"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-      </tags>
-            
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-         <lit-tag v="4"/>
-  	 <lit-tag v="5"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-          <lit-tag v="6"/> <!-- FMT: added  to avoid gen error -->
-        </lu>
-    
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
- </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: have"> <!--I have a book - Mende kitap bar-->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vblex-have"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-  <choose>
-    <when>
-      <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/><lit-tag v="pres"/></equal></test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="verb-have">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_have"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="pres"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-       <lu>
-         <lit v="бар"/>
-         <lit-tag v="adj"/>
-       </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-     <when>
-      <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/><lit-tag v="past"/></equal></test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="verb-have">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_have"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ifi"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-           <lu>
-         <lit v="бар"/>
-         <lit-tag v="adj"/>
-       </lu>
-       <b/>
-       <lu>
-         <lit v="е"/>  <!-- Note this is a cyrillic е -->
-         <lit-tag v="cop"/>
-         <lit-tag v="4"/>
-         <lit-tag v="3"/>
-         <lit-tag v="2"/>
-       </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-       
-    </choose>   
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: do not have"> <!--I do not have a book - Mende kitap jok-->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-do"/>
-    <pattern-item n="not"/>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-have"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-  <choose>
-    <when>
-      <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/><lit-tag v="pres"/></equal></test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="verb-not-have">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_have"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="pres"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-       <lu>
-         <lit v="жоқ"/>
-         <lit-tag v="adj"/>
-       </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-     <when>
-      <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/><lit-tag v="past"/></equal></test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="verb-not-have">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_have"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="sg"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ifi"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-           <lu>
-         <lit v="бол"/>
-         <lit-tag v="vaux"/>       
-         <lit-tag v="6"/> 
-         <lit-tag v="4"/>      
-         <lit-tag v="3"/>
-         <lit-tag v="2"/>       
-        </lu>
-       
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-       
-    </choose>   
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: verb"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="pers-verb"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-     <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-    <choose>
-
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let>
-      <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb">
-         <with-param pos="1"/> 
-     </call-macro>
-
-      </when>
-
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="ifi"/></let>
-      <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb">
-         <with-param pos="1"/> 
-     </call-macro>
-      </when>
-
-      <otherwise>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let>
-      <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb">
-         <with-param pos="1"/> 
-     </call-macro>
-      </otherwise> 
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: num past num"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="num"/>
-    <pattern-item n="past"/>
-    <pattern-item n="num"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-     <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-    
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let>
-
-     <out>
-  <chunk name="num-past-num">  
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="sg"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="aor"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
- <lu>
-           <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_num"/>
-	<lit-tag v="subst"/>
-	<lit-tag v="abl"/>
-	
-        </lu>
-            <b pos="1"/>
- <lu>
-           <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_num"/>
-
-        </lu>
-            <b pos="2"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="ifi"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-	<lit-tag v="2"/>
-    	
-        </lu>
-</chunk>
-     </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: be + verb-ing "> 
-  <pattern> 
-    <pattern-item n="pers-verb-to-be"/>
-    <pattern-item n="verb-ing"/>  
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-<choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-            
-        <out>
-
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">  
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="pres"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="prc_perf"/>
-    	
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-	<lu>
-          <lit v="жат"/>  
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="6"/>
-	 <lit-tag v="4"/>
-	  <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-          <lit-tag v="7"/>
- 	
- 	        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-       
-  </when> 
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-            <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ifi"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="prc_perf"/>
-            </lu>
-        <b/> 
-	<lu>
-          <lit v="отыр"/> <!--I was not playing - Мен ойнап отырмадым  -->
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
- 	  <lit-tag v="6"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-          <lit-tag v="5"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-          <lit-tag v="7"/>
-</lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let> 
-      <out><b pos="1"/></out>  
-      <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb-neg">
-         <with-param pos="2"/>  
-     </call-macro>
-      </otherwise> 
-    </choose>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: be + not + verb-ing ">  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="pers-verb-to-be"/>
-    <pattern-item n="not"/>
-    <pattern-item n="verb-ing"/>  
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-<choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/> <!--I am not playing - Мен ойнап жатқан жоқпын -->
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-            
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb-neg-ing">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="pres"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative --> <!-- the verb itself is negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-      <b pos="2"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="prc_perf"/>
-    	
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-	<lu>
-          <lit v="жатқан жоқ"/> <!-- This is a very strange way of doing negatives -->
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-          
- 	<lit-tag v="neg"/>
- <lit-tag v="4"/>
-          <lit-tag v="5"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-          <lit-tag v="7"/> 	
-
- 	
- 	        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-       
-  </when> 
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="past-verb-neg-ing">
-            <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ifi"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-      <b pos="2"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="prc_perf"/>
-            </lu>
-        <b/> 
-	<lu>
-          <lit v="отыр"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
- 	 <lit-tag v="6"/>
-	 <lit-tag v="4"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
- 	</lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> 
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let> <!-- This is clearly wrong but we'll change it later -->
-      <out><b pos="1"/><b pos="2"/></out>
-      <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb-neg">
-         <with-param pos="3"/>  
-     </call-macro>
-      </otherwise> 
-    </choose>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: be + verb-ing "> 
-  <pattern> 
-    <pattern-item n="pers-verb-to-be"/>
-    <pattern-item n="adv"/>  
-    <pattern-item n="verb-ing"/>  
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-<choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-            
-        <out>
-
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">  
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="pres"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
- <lu>
-      <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-     </lu>
-            <b pos="2"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="prc_perf"/>
-    	
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-	<lu>
-          <lit v="жат"/>  
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="6"/>
-	 <lit-tag v="4"/>
-	  <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
- 	
- 	        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-       
-  </when> 
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-            <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ifi"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-<lu>
-      <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-     </lu>
-            <b pos="2"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="prc_perf"/>
-            </lu>
-        <b/> 
-	<lu>
-          <lit v="отыр"/> <!--I was not playing - Мен ойнап отырмадым  -->
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
- 	  <lit-tag v="6"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-          <lit-tag v="5"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-          <lit-tag v="7"/>
-</lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let> 
-      <out><b pos="1"/></out>  
-      <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb-neg">
-         <with-param pos="2"/>  
-     </call-macro>
-      </otherwise> 
-    </choose>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: will + be + verb-ing"> <!--I will be playing - Мен ойнап отырармын -->
-  <pattern>
-<pattern-item n="vaux-will"/>
-      <pattern-item n="be"/>
-    <pattern-item n="verb-ing"/> <!-- * -->
-   </pattern>
- <action>
-     <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-    
-       <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="fut"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative --> <!-- the verb itself is negative -->
-     </tags>
-        <b pos="1"/>
-        <b pos="2"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="prc_perf"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/>
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="отыр"/>
-          <lit-tag v="vaux"/>
- 	 <lit-tag v="4"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-     
-     
-        
-   
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: will + not + be + verb-ing"> <!--I will not be playing - Мен ойнап отырмаймын -->
-  <pattern>
-<pattern-item n="vaux-will"/>
-       <pattern-item n="not"/>
-<pattern-item n="be"/>
-    <pattern-item n="verb-ing"/> <!-- * -->
-   </pattern>
- <action>
-     <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-    
-       <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="aor"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative --> <!-- the verb itself is negative -->
-     </tags>
-        <b pos="1"/>
-        <b pos="2"/>
-        <b pos="3"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="prc_perf"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/> <!-- this position is probably not optimal -->
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="отыр"/>
-          <lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-	<lit-tag v="6"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="4"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-     
-        
-   
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: will + have + verb-pp"> <!--I will have пщ - Мен барармын -->
-<!-- superblank management not corrected -->
-  <pattern>
-<pattern-item n="vaux-will"/>
-      <pattern-item n="vaux-have"/>
-    <pattern-item n="verb-pp"/> <!-- * -->
-   </pattern>
- <action>
-   <out><b pos="1"/><b pos="2"/></out>
-   <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="fut"/></let>
-    <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb">
-         <with-param pos="3"/> 
-    </call-macro>   
-        
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: will + not + have + verb-pp"> <!--I  пщ - Мен бармармын ?? -->
-<!-- superblank management not corrected -->
-  <pattern>
-<pattern-item n="vaux-will"/>
-       <pattern-item n="not"/>
-      <pattern-item n="vaux-have"/>
-    <pattern-item n="verb-pp"/> <!-- * -->
-   </pattern>
- <action>
-      <out><b pos="1"/><b pos="2"/><b pos="3"/></out>
-   <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="fut"/></let>
-    <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb-neg">
-         <with-param pos="4"/> 
-    </call-macro>   
-        
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: will + have + been + verb-ing"> <!--Future perfect Cont I will have been playing - Мен ойнап боламын -->
-  <pattern>
-<pattern-item n="vaux-will"/>
-<pattern-item n="vaux-have"/>
-      <pattern-item n="been"/>
-     <pattern-item n="verb-ing"/> <!-- * -->
-   </pattern>
- <action>
-     <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-           <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-       <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="aor"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative --> <!-- the verb itself is negative -->
-     </tags>
-     <b pos="1"/>
-     <b pos="2"/>
-     <b pos="3"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="prc_perf"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/> <!-- this position is probably not optimal -->
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="бол"/>
-          <lit-tag v="vaux"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="4"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-            
-   
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: will + not + have + been + verb-ing"> <!--Future perfect Cont in Neg I will NOT have been playing  -->
-  <pattern>
-<pattern-item n="vaux-will"/>
-<pattern-item n="not"/>
-<pattern-item n="vaux-have"/>
-      <pattern-item n="been"/>
-     <pattern-item n="verb-ing"/> <!-- * -->
-   </pattern>
- <action>
-     <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-           <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-     <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="aor"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative --> <!-- the verb itself is negative -->
-     </tags>
-     <b pos="1"/>
-     <b pos="2"/>
-     <b pos="3"/>
-     <b pos="4"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="prc_perf"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b pos="1"/> <!-- this position is probably not optimal -->
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="бол"/>
-          <lit-tag v="vaux"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="6"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="4"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-         
-   
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: will + verb"> <!-- will verb -->
-<!-- superblank management needs to be corrected -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-will"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/> <!-- MLF 20120618 this to catch tagger errors, should be solved there not here! -->
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-<!--<choose>
-<when>
-<test>
-<equal>
-          <clip pos="2" side="sl" part="lem"/><lit v="be"/>
-</equal>
-</test>
-<let><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="lem"/><lit v="be"/>-->
-
-        <out><b pos="1"/></out>
-    <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let>
-    <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb">
-         <with-param pos="2"/> 
-    </call-macro>   
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: would + like to play"> <!-- will verb -->
-<!-- superblank management needs to be corrected -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-would"/>
-    <pattern-item n="like"/>
-    <pattern-item n="to"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/> 
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-       <out>
-      <chunk name="would-like">  
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="fut_plan"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	                <lit-tag v="fut_plan"/>
-         <lit-tag v="3"/>
-         <lit-tag v="2"/>
-       </lu>
-       </chunk>
-  </out> 
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: would + verb"> <!-- will verb -->
-<!-- superblank management needs to be corrected -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-would"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/> 
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-       <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">  
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ifi"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="gpr_impf"/>
-    	
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-	<lu>
-            <lit v="е"/>
-        <lit-tag v="cop"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-         <lit-tag v="3"/>
-         <lit-tag v="2"/>
-       </lu>
-       </chunk>
-  </out> 
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: would + adv + verb"> <!-- will +adv verb -->
-<!-- superblank management needs to be corrected -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-would"/>
-    <pattern-item n="adv"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/> 
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-       <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">  
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ifi"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-  <lu>
-      <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="2"/>  
-
-       <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="gpr_impf"/>
-    	
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-	<lu>
-            <lit v="е"/>
-        <lit-tag v="cop"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-         <lit-tag v="3"/>
-         <lit-tag v="2"/>
-       </lu>
-       </chunk>
-  </out> 
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: will + not +  verb"> <!-- Future Simple in negative -->
-<!-- superblank management needs to be corrected -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-will"/>
-<pattern-item n="not"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/> <!-- MLF 20120618 this to catch tagger errors, should be solved there not here! -->
-   </pattern>
-  <action>	
-    <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let>
-            <out><b pos="1"/><b pos="2"/></out>
-    <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb-neg">
-         <with-param pos="3"/> 
-    </call-macro>   
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: must + not + infinitive"> <!--with # -->
-  <pattern>
-
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-must"/>
-    <pattern-item n="not"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/>  
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="must-inf">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_must_inf"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ger"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-       <b pos="2"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-           <lit-tag v="6"/>
-    	   <lit-tag v="4"/>
-           <lit-tag v="5"/>
-           <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="керек"/>
-         <lit-tag v="n"/>
-          <lit-tag v="nom"/>	
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-      
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: will +adv + verb"> <!-- will verb -->
-<!-- superblank management needs to be corrected -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-will"/>
-    <pattern-item n="adv"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/> <!-- MLF 20120618 this to catch tagger errors, should be solved there not here! -->
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-        <out>
-<chunk name="pers-verb">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="aor"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-         <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-      <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="2"/>  
-  <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="6"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-          <lit-tag v="5"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-          <lit-tag v="7"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: must + infinitive"> <!--must verb -->
-  <pattern>
-
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-must"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/>  <!--I must go - Мен баруым керек-->
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="must-inf">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_must_inf"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ger"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	         <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-    	      <lit-tag v="4"/>
-           <lit-tag v="5"/>
-           <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="керек"/>
-         <lit-tag v="n"/>
-          <lit-tag v="nom"/>	
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-      
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: must +be+ pp"> <!--must be paid -->
-  <pattern>
-
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-must"/>
-    <pattern-item n="be"/>
-    <pattern-item n="verb-pp"/>  <!--I must go - Мен баруым керек-->
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="must-be-pp">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_must_inf"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ger"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	         <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-    	      <lit-tag v="pass"/>
-    	      <lit-tag v="4"/>
-           <lit-tag v="5"/>
-           <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="керек"/>
-         <lit-tag v="n"/>
-          <lit-tag v="nom"/>	
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-      
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<!-- may/might-->
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: may/might + not + infinitive"> 
-  <pattern>
-
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-may"/>
-    <pattern-item n="not"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/>  
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="must-inf">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_must_inf"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ger"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-       <b pos="2"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-           <lit-tag v="6"/>
-    	   <lit-tag v="4"/>
-           <lit-tag v="5"/>
-           <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="керек"/>
-         <lit-tag v="adj"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-      
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: may/might + infinitive"> <!--may/might verb -->
-  <pattern>
-
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-may"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/>  
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="must-inf">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_must_inf"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ger"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	         <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-    	      <lit-tag v="4"/>
-           <lit-tag v="5"/>
-           <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="мүмкін"/>
-         <lit-tag v="adj"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-      
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: can + not + infinitive "> <!--Men bara almaimyn - I can not go-->
-  <pattern> <!-- generalize it for "could" with a tense selector -->
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-can"/>
-    <pattern-item n="not"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/> 
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-<choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-            
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-      <b pos="2"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="prc_impf"/>
-    	
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-	<lu>
-          <lit v="ал"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="neg"/>
-	 <lit-tag v="aor"/>
-	  <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
- 	
- 	        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-       
-  </when> 
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-            <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-      <b pos="2"/>
-
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="prc_impf"/>
-            </lu>
-        <b/> 
-	<lu>
-          <lit v="ал"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="neg"/>
-	 <lit-tag v="ifi"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
- 	</lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-    </choose>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: DO?"> 
-<!-- for questions-->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-do"/>
-   
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-       <choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let> 
-     
-      </when>
-
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-         <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="ifi"/></let> 
-   
-      </when>
-
-    </choose>
- <out> <chunk name="VP_q">  
-      <tags>
-       <tag><lit-tag v="VPQ"/></tag>
-       <tag> <var n="tense"/>  </tag>
-      </tags>
-    <!--   <lu>
-    <lit v="ма"/>
-      <lit-tag v="qst"/>
-       <lit-tag v="2"/> 
-       </lu>-->
-<b/>
-     </chunk>
-</out> 
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: can + infinitive "> <!--Men bara alam - I can go-->
-  <pattern> <!-- generalize it for "could" with a tense selector -->
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-can"/>
-    <pattern-item n="to"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/> 
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-<choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-            
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="prc_impf"/>
-    	
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-	<lu>
-          <lit v="ал"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-	 <lit-tag v="aor"/>
-	  <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
- 	
- 	        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-       
-  </when> 
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-            <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="prc_impf"/>
-            </lu>
-        <b/> 
-	<lu>
-          <lit v="ал"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-	 <lit-tag v="ifi"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
- 	</lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-    </choose>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: can + infinitive "> <!--Men bara alam - I can go-->
-  <pattern> <!-- generalize it for "could" with a tense selector -->
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-can"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/> 
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-<choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-            
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="prc_impf"/>
-    	
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-	<lu>
-          <lit v="ал"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-	 <lit-tag v="aor"/>
-	  <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
- 	
- 	        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-       
-  </when> 
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-            <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="prc_impf"/>
-            </lu>
-        <b/> 
-	<lu>
-          <lit v="ал"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-	 <lit-tag v="ifi"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
- 	</lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-    </choose>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: can + adv + infinitive "> <!--You can also download-->
-  <pattern> <!-- generalize it for "could" with a tense selector -->
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-can"/>
-    <pattern-item n="adv"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/> 
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-<choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-            
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-         <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-      <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="2"/>
-<lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="prc_impf"/>
-    	
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-	<lu>
-          <lit v="ал"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-	 <lit-tag v="aor"/>
-	  <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
- 	
- 	        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-       
-  </when> 
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-            <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-      <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="2"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="prc_impf"/>
-            </lu>
-        <b/> 
-	<lu>
-          <lit v="ал"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-	 <lit-tag v="ifi"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
- 	</lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-    </choose>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: can + adv + infinitive "> <!--You can also download or stream-->
-  <pattern> <!-- generalize it for "could" with a tense selector -->
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-can"/>
-    <pattern-item n="adv"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/> 
-    <pattern-item n="or"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/> 
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-<choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-            
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-         <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-      <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="2"/>
-<lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="prc_impf"/>
-    	
-        </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>
- <lu>
-      <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            </lu>
-        <b/> 
-<lu>
-          <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="prc_impf"/>
-    	
-        </lu>
-<b/>
-	<lu>
-          <lit v="ал"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-	 <lit-tag v="aor"/>
-	  <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
- 	
- 	        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-       
-  </when> 
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-            <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-      <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="2"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="prc_impf"/>
-            </lu>
-        <b/> 
-	<lu>
-          <lit v="ал"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-	 <lit-tag v="ifi"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
- 	</lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-    </choose>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: have + not + been + verb-pp"> <!--Present Perfect Passive Negative A book has not been written ,Past perfect-->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-have"/>
- <pattern-item n="not"/>
-    <pattern-item n="been"/> <!--past participle -->
- <pattern-item n="verb-pp"/>
-    </pattern>
-  <action>    
-   <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-    <choose>
-
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="past"/></let> 
-    <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-       <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="past"/></tag>  
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-      <b pos="2"/>
-      <b pos="3"/>
-       <lu>
-      <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="pass"/>
-          <lit-tag v="prc_perf"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-        <lu>
-         <lit v="бол"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-            <lit-tag v="6"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-	
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-
-      <when>
-         <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="ifi"/></let> 
-    <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-       <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="past"/></tag>  
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-      <b pos="2"/>
-      <b pos="3"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
- <lit-tag v="pass"/>
-          <lit-tag v="6"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-	        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let>
-           <out><b pos="1"/><b pos="2"/><b pos="3"/></out>
-      <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb">
-         <with-param pos="2"/> 
-     </call-macro>
-      </otherwise> 
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: can + be + infinitive "> <!--this can be go-->
-  <pattern> <!-- generalize it for "could" with a tense selector -->
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-can"/>
-    <pattern-item n="be"/>
-    <pattern-item n="verb-pp"/> 
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-<choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-            
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="can-be">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="pass"/>
-	<lit-tag v="prc_impf"/>
-    	
-        </lu>
-      <b pos="2"/>
-	<lu>
-          <lit v="ал"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-	 <lit-tag v="aor"/>
-	  <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
- 	
- 	        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-       
-  </when> 
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="could-be">
-            <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	<lit-tag v="pass"/>
-	<lit-tag v="prc_impf"/>
-            </lu>
-      <b pos="2"/>
-	<lu>
-          <lit v="ал"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-	 <lit-tag v="ifi"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
- 	</lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-    </choose>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-<!--prs perfect verb -->
-<!--<rule comment="NEW RULE: have + been"> 
-
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-have"/>
-    <pattern-item n="been"/> 
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-   <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="past"/></let>
-   <out><b pos="1"/></out>
-    <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb">
-         <with-param pos="2"/> 
-    </call-macro>   
-  </action>
-</rule>
--->
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: have?"> <!--have? -->
-
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-have"/>
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-   <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="past"/></let>
-  
-   <out> <chunk name="VP_qhave">  
-      <tags>
-       <tag><lit-tag v="VPQ"/></tag>
-       <tag> <var n="tense"/>  </tag>
-      </tags>
-      <!-- <lu>
-     <lit v="ма"/>
-      <lit-tag v="qst"/>
-       <lit-tag v="2"/> 
- </lu>
--->
-<b/>
-      
-     </chunk>
-</out> 
- 
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: have + verb-pp"> <!--prs perfect verb -->
-<!-- superblank management not corrected yet -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-have"/>
-    <pattern-item n="verb-pp"/> <!--past participle -->
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-   <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="past"/></let>
-   <out><b pos="1"/></out>
-    <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb">
-         <with-param pos="2"/> 
-    </call-macro>   
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: have + not + verb"> <!--prs perfect verb -->
-<!-- superblank management not corrected yet -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-have"/>
- <pattern-item n="not"/>
-    <pattern-item n="verb-pp"/> <!--past participle -->
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-     <out><b pos="1"/><b pos="2"/></out>
-   <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="past"/></let>
-    <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb-neg">
-         <with-param pos="3"/> 
-    </call-macro>   
-  </action>
-</rule>
-    
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: have + been + verb-ing"> <!--Present Perfect Continuous I have been playing Мен ойнап отырғанмын -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-have"/>
-    <pattern-item n="been"/> <!--past participle -->
- <pattern-item n="verb-ing"/>
-   </pattern>
-   <action>
-    <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-    <choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="past"/></let>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-     <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="past"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative --> <!-- the verb itself is negative -->
-     </tags>
-     <b pos="1"/>     
-     <b pos="2"/>    
-          
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="prc_perf"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="отыр"/>
-          <lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-         <lit-tag v="4"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when> 
-    <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="past"/></let>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-       <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="past"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative --> <!-- the verb itself is negative -->
-     </tags>
-         <b pos="1"/>     
-     <b pos="2"/>    
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="prc_perf"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="отыр"/>
-          <lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let> <!-- This is clearly wrong but we'll change it later -->
-           <out><b pos="1"/><b pos="2"/></out>
-      <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb">
-         <with-param pos="2"/> 
-     </call-macro>
-      </otherwise> 
-  
- </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: have + not + been + verb-ing"> <!--Present Perfect Continuous in Negative I have not been playing Мен ойнап отырмағанмын -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-have"/>
-<pattern-item n="not"/>
-    <pattern-item n="been"/> <!--past participle -->
- <pattern-item n="verb-ing"/>
-   </pattern>
-   <action>
-    <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-    <choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="past"/></let>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-     <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="past"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative --> <!-- the verb itself is negative -->
-     </tags>
-    <b pos="1"/>     
-     <b pos="2"/>   
-     <b pos="3"/>   
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="prc_perf"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/>
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="отыр"/>
-          <lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-           <lit-tag v="6"/>
-         <lit-tag v="4"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when> 
-    <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="past"/></let>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="past"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative --> <!-- the verb itself is negative -->
-     </tags>
-    <b pos="1"/>     
-     <b pos="2"/>   
-     <b pos="3"/>   
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="prc_perf"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="отыр"/>
-          <lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-          <lit-tag v="6"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let> <!-- This is clearly wrong but we'll change it later -->
-           <out><b pos="1"/><b pos="2"/><b pos="3"/></out>
-      <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb">
-         <with-param pos="4"/> 
-     </call-macro>
-      </otherwise> 
-  
- </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: should + inf"> <!-- I should go -  Менің барғаным жөн-->
-  <pattern>
-    
-   <pattern-item n="vaux-should"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
- 
-    <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="should-inf">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_should_inf"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ger_past"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	         <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-    	      <lit-tag v="4"/>
-           <lit-tag v="5"/>
-           <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="жөн"/>
-          <lit-tag v="adj"/>	
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-      
-  </action>
-
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: be + verb-pp"> <!--are designed to have -->
-<!-- superblank management to be corrected -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="pers-verb-to-be"/>
-    <pattern-item n="verb-pp"/> <!--past participle -->
-    <pattern-item n="to"/>
-    <pattern-item n="inf-verb"/> 
-   </pattern>
-  <action>    
-   <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-    <choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let>
-         <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb-pass-to-inf">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="sg"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><var n="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag>
-      </tags>
- <lu>
-          <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-         <lit-tag v="ger"/>
-                  <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-        </lu>
-<b pos="1"/>
-<lu>
-     <lit v="үшін"/>
-         <lit-tag v="post"/>
-
-    </lu>
-<b pos="2"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="pass"/>
-             <lit-tag v="6"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-          <lit-tag v="5"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-          <lit-tag v="7"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-
-      </when>
-
-      <when>
-         <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="ifi"/></let> 
-      <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb-pass-to-inf">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><var n="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag>
-      </tags>
-     <lu>
-          <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-         <lit-tag v="ger"/>
-                 <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-        </lu>
-<b pos="1"/>
-<lu>
-     <lit v="үшін"/>
-         <lit-tag v="post"/>
-
-    </lu>
-<b pos="2"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="pass"/>
-             <lit-tag v="6"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-          <lit-tag v="5"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-          <lit-tag v="7"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-
-      <otherwise>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let>
-       <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb-pass-to-inf">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><var n="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag>
-      </tags>
-       <lu>
-          <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-         <lit-tag v="ger"/>
-         <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-        </lu>
-<b pos="1"/>
-<lu>
-     <lit v="үшін"/>
-         <lit-tag v="post"/>
-
-    </lu>
-<b pos="2"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="pass"/>
-             <lit-tag v="6"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-          <lit-tag v="5"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-          <lit-tag v="7"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-
-      </otherwise> 
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: be + verb-pp"> <!--Pres and Past passive -->
-<!-- superblank management to be corrected -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="pers-verb-to-be"/>
-    <pattern-item n="verb-pp"/> <!--past participle -->
-   </pattern>
-  <action>    
-   <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-    <choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let>
-           <out><b pos="1"/></out>
-      <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb-pass">
-         <with-param pos="2"/> 
-     </call-macro>
-
-      </when>
-
-      <when>
-         <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="ifi"/></let> 
-   <out><b pos="1"/></out>
-     <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb-pass">
-         <with-param pos="2"/> 
-     </call-macro>
-
-      </when>
-
-      <otherwise>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let>
-   <out><b pos="1"/></out>
-       <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb-pass">
-         <with-param pos="2"/> 
-     </call-macro>
-
-      </otherwise> 
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: be + not + verb-pp"> <!--Pres and Past passive -->
-<!-- superblank management to be corrected -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="pers-verb-to-be"/>
-<pattern-item n="not"/>
-    <pattern-item n="verb-pp"/> <!--past participle -->
-   </pattern>
-  <action>    
-   <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-    <choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let> 
-           <out><b pos="1"/><b pos="2"/></out>
-     <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb-pass-neg">
-         <with-param pos="3"/> 
-     </call-macro>
-
-      </when>
-
-      <when>
-         <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="ifi"/></let> 
-           <out><b pos="1"/><b pos="2"/></out>
-     <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb-pass-neg">
-         <with-param pos="3"/> 
-     </call-macro>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let>
-           <out><b pos="1"/><b pos="2"/></out>
-      <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb-pass-neg">
-         <with-param pos="3"/> 
-     </call-macro>
-      </otherwise> 
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: be + adv + verb-pp"> <!--Pres and Past passive -->
-<!-- superblank management to be corrected -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="pers-verb-to-be"/>
-    <pattern-item n="adv"/>
-    <pattern-item n="verb-pp"/> <!--past participle -->
-   </pattern>
-  <action>    
-   <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-    <choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let>
-           <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb-pass">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><var n="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag>
-      </tags>
-<lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-</lu>
-<b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="pass"/>
-             <lit-tag v="6"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-          <lit-tag v="5"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-          <lit-tag v="7"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-
-</when>
-
-      <when>
-         <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="ifi"/></let> 
-      <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb-pass">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><var n="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag>
-      </tags>
-<lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-</lu>
-<b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="pass"/>
-             <lit-tag v="6"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-          <lit-tag v="5"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-          <lit-tag v="7"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-
-      </when>
-
-      <otherwise>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let>
-   <out><b pos="1"/><lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-</lu></out>
-       <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb-pass">
-         <with-param pos="3"/> 
-     </call-macro>
-
-      </otherwise> 
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: have + been + verb-pp"> <!--Present Perfect Passive A books has been written  Кітап жазылып болған,Past perfect Кітап жазылған-->
-<!-- not sure about the "past" part of this rule" -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-have"/>
-    <pattern-item n="been"/> <!--past participle -->
- <pattern-item n="verb-pp"/>
-    </pattern>
-  <action>    
-   <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-    <choose>
-
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="past"/></let> 
-    <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="past"/></tag>  
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-      <b pos="2"/>
-       <lu>
-      <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	  <lit-tag v="pass"/>
-          <lit-tag v="prc_perf"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/>
-        <lu>
-         <lit v="бол"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-	
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-
-      <when>
-         <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="ifi"/></let> 
-    <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="past"/></tag>  
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-      <b pos="2"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="pass"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>	
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let>
-   <out><b pos="1"/><b pos="2"/></out>
-      <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb">
-         <with-param pos="2"/> 
-     </call-macro>
-      </otherwise> 
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: will + be + verb-pp"> <!--Future1 Passive A books will be written  Кітап жазылады-->
-<!-- superblank management not correct yet -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-will"/>
-    <pattern-item n="be"/> <!--past participle -->
- <pattern-item n="verb-pp"/>
-    </pattern>
-  <action>    
-   <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-   
-              <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let> 
-   <out><b pos="1"/><b pos="2"/></out>
-    <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb-pass">
-         <with-param pos="3"/> 
-     </call-macro>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: will + not + be + verb-pp"> <!--Future1 Passive Negative A books will not be written-->
-<!-- superblank management not correct yet -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-will"/>
-<pattern-item n="not"/>
-    <pattern-item n="be"/> <!--past participle -->
- <pattern-item n="verb-pp"/>
-    </pattern>
-  <action>    
-   <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-   
-               <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let> 
-                  <out><b pos="1"/><b pos="2"/><b pos="3"/></out> <!-- ** -->
-    <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb-pass-neg">
-         <with-param pos="4"/> 
-     </call-macro>
-      
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: be + being + verb-ed"> <!-- Passive Progressive: A book is being written -Кітап жазылып жатыр  -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="pers-verb-to-be"/>
-    <pattern-item n="being"/>
-<pattern-item n="verb-pp"/>
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-    <choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="pres"/></let>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb-passive">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="pres"/></tag>  
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-      <b pos="2"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="pass"/>
-          <lit-tag v="prc_perf"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="жат"/>
-          <lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when> 
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="past"/></let>
-
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ifi"/></tag>  
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-      <b pos="2"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="pass"/>
-          <lit-tag v="prc_perf"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/>
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="отыр"/>
-          <lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let> 
-<out><b pos="1"/><b pos="2"/></out>
-      <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb">
-         <with-param pos="2"/> 
-     </call-macro>
-      </otherwise> 
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: be + not + being + verb-ed"> <!-- Passive Progressive: A book is not being written   -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="pers-verb-to-be"/>
-<pattern-item n="not"/>
-    <pattern-item n="being"/>
-<pattern-item n="verb-pp"/>
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-    <choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="pres"/></let>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb-passive">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="pres"/></tag>  
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-      <b pos="2"/>
-      <b pos="3"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="pass"/>
-          <lit-tag v="prc_perf"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="жатқан жоқ"/>
-          <lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-          
-           <lit-tag v="neg"/>
- <lit-tag v="4"/>
-	  <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when> 
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="past"/></let>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="pers-verb-being">
-     <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ifi"/></tag>  
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="neg"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-      <b pos="2"/>
-      <b pos="3"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="pass"/>
-          <lit-tag v="prc_perf"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/> 
-        <lu>
-          <lit v="отыр"/>
-          <lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-          <lit-tag v="6"/> 
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-	  <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let> <!-- This is clearly wrong but we'll change it later -->
-       <out><b pos="1"/><b pos="2"/><b pos="3"/></out>
-      <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb">
-         <with-param pos="2"/> 
-     </call-macro>
-      </otherwise> 
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: in contrast prep noun"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="in-contrast"/>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<!--
-    <call-macro n="initialize_number"/>
-   <call-macro n="assign-tl-plural-if-sl-nbr-plural"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro> 
--->
-     <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-        <with-param pos="2"/>
-        <with-param pos="4"/>
-     </call-macro>
-<call-macro n="change-case">  
-<with-param pos="1"/>
-  </call-macro> 
- <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="ins"/></let>
-     <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="in-contrast-prep-nom-post">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="4" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-           <lu>
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-<b/>
- <lu>  
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="in-contrast-prep-nom">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="4" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-<b/>
- <lu>  
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep noun"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<!--
-    <call-macro n="initialize_number"/>
-   <call-macro n="assign-tl-plural-if-sl-nbr-plural"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro> 
--->
-     <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-        <with-param pos="2"/>
-     </call-macro>
-<!--
-      <call-macro n="build-noun-lu"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro>
--->
- 
-     <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="prep-nom-post">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="2" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-nom">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="2" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep noun noun or noun noun"> <!--at cinemas or movie theatres. -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-    <pattern-item n="or"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<!--
-    <call-macro n="initialize_number"/>
-   <call-macro n="assign-tl-plural-if-sl-nbr-plural"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro> 
--->
-     <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-        <with-param pos="3"/>
-        <with-param pos="5"/>
-     </call-macro>
-<!--
-      <call-macro n="build-noun-lu"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro>
--->
- 
-     <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="prep-nom-nom-or-n12">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="3" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-<lu> 
- <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-    </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
- <b pos="3"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="whole"/> 
-                  </lu>
- <b pos="4"/>
-<lu> 
- <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-    </lu>
- <b pos="5"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="6" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="6" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="px3sp"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-nom-nom-or-n12">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="3" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-<lu> 
- <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-    </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-<b pos="3"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="whole"/> 
-                  </lu>
- <b pos="4"/>
-<lu> 
- <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-    </lu>
- <b pos="5"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="6" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="6" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="px3sp"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
- 
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep noun or noun noun"> <!--at cinemas or movie theatres. -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-    <pattern-item n="or"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<!--
-    <call-macro n="initialize_number"/>
-   <call-macro n="assign-tl-plural-if-sl-nbr-plural"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro> 
--->
-     <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-        <with-param pos="2"/>
-        <with-param pos="4"/>
-     </call-macro>
-<!--
-      <call-macro n="build-noun-lu"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro>
--->
- 
-     <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="prep-nom-or-n12">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="2" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="whole"/> 
-                  </lu>
- <b pos="3"/>
-<lu> 
- <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-    </lu>
- <b pos="4"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="px3sp"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-nom-or-n12">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="2" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-<b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="whole"/> 
-                  </lu>
- <b pos="3"/>
-<lu> 
- <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-    </lu>
- <b pos="4"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="px3sp"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
- 
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep noun or noun noun"> <!--at cinemas or movie theatres. -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-    <pattern-item n="or"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<!--
-    <call-macro n="initialize_number"/>
-   <call-macro n="assign-tl-plural-if-sl-nbr-plural"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro> 
--->
-<call-macro n="build-adjec-lu"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro> 
-     <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-        <with-param pos="3"/>
-        <with-param pos="5"/>
-     </call-macro>
-<!--
-      <call-macro n="build-noun-lu"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro>
--->
- 
-     <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="prep-adj-nom-or-n12gen">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="3" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
- <lu>  
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
- <b pos="3"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="whole"/> 
-                  </lu>
- <b pos="4"/>
-<lu> 
- <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-    </lu>
- <b pos="5"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="6" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="6" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="px3sp"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-adj-nom-or-n12">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="3" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-             <b pos="1"/>
- <lu>  
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-<lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-<b pos="3"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="whole"/> 
-                  </lu>
- <b pos="4"/>
-<lu> 
- <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-    </lu>
- <b pos="5"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="6" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="6" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="px3sp"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
- 
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-    
-  <rule comment="NEW RULE: prep obj-pron"> <!--I go with you - Мен сізбен барам --> <!-- not converted yet -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="obj-pron"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="initialize_number"/>
-   <call-macro n="assign-tl-number-according-to-sl-nbr"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro> 
-     <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-        <with-param pos="2"/>
-     </call-macro>
-      <call-macro n="build-obj-pron-lu"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro>
-<choose>
-  <when> 
-    <test>
-<or>
-<equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pers"/><lit-tag v="p1"/></equal>
- <equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pers"/><lit-tag v="p2"/></equal>
- <equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pers"/><lit-tag v="p3"/></equal>
-</or>
-</test>
-<let><var n="subj-pron_lu"/><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pers"/></let>
-</when>
-<otherwise>
-<let><var n="subj-pron_lu"/><lit-tag v="p3"/></let>
-</otherwise>
-
-</choose>
-    <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="prep-obj-pron-post">
-            <tags><tag><var n="number"/> </tag>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-              <!--<clip pos="2" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag>  number -->
-                <tag><var n="subj-pron_lu"/></tag> <!-- is it OK? -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>   
-            </tags>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="obj-pron_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-obj-pron">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="2" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- is it OK? -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag> 
-            </tags>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="obj-pron_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-        <call-macro n="out-blank-if-not-single-space"> 
-          <with-param pos="1"/>
-        </call-macro>
-        <call-macro n="out-blank-if-not-single-space">
-          <with-param pos="2"/>
-        </call-macro>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: adjec noun1 noun2">   <!-- for "good football players"-->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
- <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-       <with-param pos="3"/>
-  </call-macro> 
-<call-macro n="build-adjec-lu"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="adjec-noun">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-	<b pos="1"/>
- <lu>
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-     </lu>
-<b pos="2"/>
-	<lu>
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-    </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: adjec noun"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-       <with-param pos="2"/>
-  </call-macro> 
-<call-macro n="build-adjec-lu"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="adjec-noun">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-	<b pos="1"/>
-	<lu>
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-    </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: subs-ing noun"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="subs-ing"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-       <with-param pos="2"/>
-  </call-macro> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="subs-noun">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-     <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-     <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="gpr_impf"/>
-          <lit-tag v="subst"/>
-          <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-     </lu>
-	<b pos="1"/>
-	<lu>
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-    </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: subs-ing noun"> 
-  <pattern>
-
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-    <pattern-item n="subs-ing"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-       <with-param pos="1"/>
-  </call-macro> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="subs-noun">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="gpr_impf"/>
-          <lit-tag v="subst"/>
-          <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-     </lu>
-	<b pos="1"/>
-	<lu>
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-    </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: det noun1 s-gen noun2"> <!-- the football players-->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-    <pattern-item n="s-gen"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5-sg">
-      <with-param pos="4"/>
-    </call-macro> <!-- noun is built in singular as the NP contains numerals -->
-    
-
-<!-- *** -->
-
-<choose>
-  <when> <!-- Demonstrative -->
-
-    <test>
-<or>
-<equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/></equal>
- <equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="qnt"/></equal>
-</or>
-</test>
-
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detdem-nom-nom2">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder: use 'semantic' number for SL -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-
-     <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-    </lu>
-	<b pos="1"/>
-    <lu>  
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="gen"/>
-     </lu>
-  <b pos="2"/>
- <lu>  
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </when>
-  
-  <when> 
-    <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-    <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-       <with-param pos="1"/>
-    </call-macro>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detpos-num-nom">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor computed from possessive determiner -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-  <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-    </lu>
-<b pos="1"/>
-        
-    <lu> 
- <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="gen"/>
-    </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-    <lu> 
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </when>
-
-  <otherwise>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detart-num-nom"> <!-- the three good football players-->
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <b pos="1"/>
- 
-   <lu> 
- <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="gen"/>
-    </lu>
-    
-    <b pos="2"/>
-    <lu>  
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-    <call-macro n="out-blank-if-not-single-space"> 
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-    </call-macro>
-  </otherwise>
-</choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: det noun1 noun2"> <!-- the football players-->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5-sg">
-      <with-param pos="3"/>
-    </call-macro> <!-- noun is built in singular as the NP contains numerals -->
-    
-
-<!-- *** -->
-
-<choose>
-  <when> <!-- Demonstrative -->
-
-    <test>
-<or>
-<equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/></equal>
- <equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="qnt"/></equal>
-</or>
-</test>
-
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detdem-nom-nom2">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder: use 'semantic' number for SL -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-
-     <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-    </lu>
-	<b pos="1"/>
-    <lu>  
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-     </lu>
-  <b pos="2"/>
- <lu>  
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </when>
-  
-  <when> 
-    <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-    <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-       <with-param pos="1"/>
-    </call-macro>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detpos-num-nom">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor computed from possessive determiner -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-  <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-    </lu>
-<b pos="1"/>
-        
-    <lu> 
- <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-    </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-    <lu> 
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </when>
-
-  <otherwise>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detart-num-nom"> <!-- the three good football players-->
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <b pos="1"/>
- 
-   <lu> 
- <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-    </lu>
-    
-    <b pos="2"/>
-    <lu>  
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-    <call-macro n="out-blank-if-not-single-space"> 
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-    </call-macro>
-  </otherwise>
-</choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: det num noun1 noun2"> <!-- three good football players-->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="num"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5-sg">
-      <with-param pos="4"/>
-    </call-macro> <!-- noun is built in singular as the NP contains numerals -->
-     <call-macro n="build-num-lu">
-      <with-param pos="2"/>
-    </call-macro>
-
-<!-- *** -->
-
-<choose>
-  <when> <!-- Demonstrative -->
-    <test>
-<or>
-<equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/></equal>
- <equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="qnt"/></equal>
-</or>
-</test>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detdem-num-nom">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder: use 'semantic' number for SL -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-
-     <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-    </lu>
-	<b pos="1"/>
-    <lu>  
-      <var n="num_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    <b pos="2"/>
-    <lu>  
-     <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-     </lu>
-    <b pos="3"/>
- <lu>  
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </when>
-  
-  <when> 
-    <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-    <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-       <with-param pos="1"/>
-    </call-macro>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detpos-num-nom">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor computed from possessive determiner -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-  <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-    </lu>
-<b pos="1"/>
-  
-    <lu> 
-      <var n="num_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    <b pos="2"/>
-    <lu> 
- <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-    </lu>
-    <b pos="3"/>
-    <lu> 
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </when>
-
-  <otherwise>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detart-num-nom"> <!-- the three good football players-->
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <b pos="1"/>
-    <lu>  
-      <var n="num_lu"/>
-    </lu>
-    <b pos="2"/>
-   <lu> 
- <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-    </lu>
-    <b pos="3"/>
-    <lu>  
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-    <call-macro n="out-blank-if-not-single-space"> 
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-    </call-macro>
-  </otherwise>
-</choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
- 
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: det num noun"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="num"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5-sg">
-      <with-param pos="3"/>
-    </call-macro> <!-- noun is built in singular as the NP contains numerals -->
-     <call-macro n="build-num-lu">
-      <with-param pos="2"/>
-    </call-macro>
-
-<!-- *** -->
-
-<choose>
-  <when> <!-- Demonstrative -->
-    <test>
-<or>
-<equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/></equal>
- <equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="qnt"/></equal>
-</or>
-</test>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detdem-num-nom">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder: use 'semantic' number for SL -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-
-     <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-    </lu>
-	<b pos="1"/>
-    <lu>  
-      <var n="num_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    <b pos="2"/>
-    <lu>  
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </when>
-  
-  <when> 
-    <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-    <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-       <with-param pos="1"/>
-    </call-macro>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detpos-num-nom">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor computed from possessive determiner -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-  <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-    </lu>
-<b pos="1"/>
-  
-    <lu> 
-      <var n="num_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    <b pos="2"/>
-    <lu> 
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </when>
-
-  <otherwise>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detart-num-nom">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <b pos="1"/>
-    <lu>  
-      <var n="num_lu"/>
-    </lu>
-    <b pos="2"/>
-    <lu>  
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-    <call-macro n="out-blank-if-not-single-space"> 
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-    </call-macro>
-  </otherwise>
-</choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: num noun1 noun2"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="num"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5-sg">
-       <with-param pos="3"/>
-  </call-macro>  <!-- noun is built in singular as the NP contains numerals -->
-<call-macro n="build-num-lu"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="num-noun">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <var n="num_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-	<b pos="1"/>
-<lu>
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-     <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-     <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-</lu>
-	<b pos="2"/>
-	<lu>
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-    </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: num noun"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="num"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5-sg">
-       <with-param pos="2"/>
-  </call-macro>  <!-- noun is built in singular as the NP contains numerals -->
-<call-macro n="build-num-lu"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="num-noun">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <var n="num_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-	<b pos="1"/>
-	<lu>
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-    </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep num noun1 noun2"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="num"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-     <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-        <with-param pos="3"/>
-      </call-macro>
-<call-macro n="build-num-lu"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro> 
- 
-     <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="prep-num-nom">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="3" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-<b/>
- <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/> 
-               <lit-tag v="nom"/> 
-          
-            </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="sg"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="px3sp"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-num-nom">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="4" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="4"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
- <lu>  
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
- <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/> 
-               <lit-tag v="nom"/> 
-          
-            </lu>
-<b pos="3"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="sg"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep adj noun1 noun2"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-     <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-        <with-param pos="3"/>
-      </call-macro>
-<call-macro n="build-adjec-lu"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro> 
- 
-     <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="prep-adj-nom12post">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="3" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-<b/>
- <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/> 
-               <lit-tag v="nom"/> 
-          
-            </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-                <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>  <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="px3sp"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-adj-nom12">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="4" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="4"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
- <lu>  
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
- <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/> 
-               <lit-tag v="nom"/> 
-          
-            </lu>
-<b pos="3"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-<clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/> 
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep noun1 noun2"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="noun"/>
-    <pattern-item n="np-ant"/>
-    <pattern-item n="np-cog"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-     <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-        <with-param pos="2"/>
-      </call-macro>
- 
-     <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="prep-post-nom12">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="2" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/> 
-               <lit-tag v="nom"/> 
-          
-            </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="sg"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="px3sp"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-nom12">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="3" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
- 
-
- <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/> 
-               <lit-tag v="nom"/> 
-          
-            </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="sg"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep noun1 noun2"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="noun"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-     <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-        <with-param pos="2"/>
-      </call-macro>
- 
-     <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="prep-post-nom12">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="2" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/> 
-               <lit-tag v="nom"/> 
-          
-            </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="sg"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="px3sp"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-nom12">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="3" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
- 
-
- <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/> 
-               <lit-tag v="nom"/> 
-          
-            </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="sg"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep noun1 s-gen noun2"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="noun"/>
-    <pattern-item n="s-gen"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-     <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-        <with-param pos="2"/>
-      </call-macro>
- 
-     <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="prep-post-nom12">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="2" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/> 
-               <lit-tag v="gen"/> 
-          
-            </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="sg"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="px3sp"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-nom12">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="4" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
- 
-
- <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/> 
-               <lit-tag v="gen"/> 
-          
-            </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="sg"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep num noun"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="num"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-     <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-        <with-param pos="3"/>
-      </call-macro>
-<call-macro n="build-num-lu"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro> 
- 
-     <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="prep-num-nom">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="3" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
- <b/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="sg"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-num-nom">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="3" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
- <lu>  
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="sg"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep every noun">  
-<!-- superblank management around determiner -->	
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="every"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-  <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2"><with-param pos="1"/><with-param pos="3"/></call-macro>
-  <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-    <with-param pos="3"/>
-  </call-macro>  
-    <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-       <!-- when there is postposition information, it is generated -->
-         
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-det-ind-noun">
-             <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="3" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>   
-             </tags>
-             <b pos="1"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-            
-     <otherwise>
-
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detind-noun">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case as computed -->
-         </tags>  
-             <b pos="1"/>        
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-             </otherwise>
-</choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: num adjec noun1 noun2"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="num"/>
-    <pattern-item n="adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-   <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5-sg">
-       <with-param pos="4"/>
-  </call-macro>  <!-- noun is built in singular as the NP contains numerals -->
-<call-macro n="build-num-lu"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
-<call-macro n="build-adjec-lu"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="num-adjec-noun">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <var n="num_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-<b pos="1"/>
-<lu>
-      <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-	<b pos="2"/>
- <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/> 
-               <lit-tag v="nom"/> 
-          
-            </lu>
-<b pos="3"/>
-	<lu>
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-    </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: num adjec noun"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="num"/>
-    <pattern-item n="adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5-sg">
-       <with-param pos="3"/>
-  </call-macro>  <!-- noun is built in singular as the NP contains numerals -->
-<call-macro n="build-num-lu"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
-<call-macro n="build-adjec-lu"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="num-adjec-noun">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <var n="num_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-<b pos="1"/>
-<lu>
-      <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-	<b pos="2"/>
-	<lu>
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-    </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: det num adjec noun1 noun2"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-     <pattern-item n="num"/>
-    <pattern-item n="adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-   <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5-sg">
-      <with-param pos="5"/>
-    </call-macro>
-     <call-macro n="build-adjec-lu">
-      <with-param pos="3"/>
-    </call-macro>
-  <call-macro n="build-num-lu">
-      <with-param pos="2"/>
-    </call-macro>
-
-<!-- *** -->
-
-<choose>
-  <when> <!-- Demonstrative -->
-    <test>
-<or>
-<equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/></equal>
- <equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="qnt"/></equal>
-</or>
-</test>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detdem-num-adjec-nom">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-     <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-    </lu>
-  	<b pos="1"/>
-    <lu>  
-      <var n="num_lu"/>
-     </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-   <lu>  
-      <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-   <b pos="3"/>
- <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/> 
-               <lit-tag v="nom"/> 
-          
-            </lu>
-<b pos="4"/>
-    <lu>  
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </when>
-  
-  <when> 
-    <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-    <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-       <with-param pos="1"/>
-    </call-macro>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detpos-nom">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor computed from possessive determiner -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-        <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-    </lu>
-    <b pos="1"/>
-    <lu> 
-      <var n="num_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-     <b pos="2"/>
-<lu> 
-      <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-<b pos="3"/>
-<lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/> 
-               <lit-tag v="nom"/> 
-              </lu>
-<b pos="4"/>
-    <lu> 
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </when>
-
-  <otherwise>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detart-nom">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <b pos="1"/>
-<lu>  
-      <var n="num_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-<b pos="2"/>
- <lu>  
-      <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-<b pos="3"/>
-<lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/> 
-               <lit-tag v="nom"/> 
-              </lu>
-<b pos="4"/>
-    <lu>  
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-   </otherwise>
-</choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: det num adjec noun"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-     <pattern-item n="num"/>
-    <pattern-item n="adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5-sg">
-      <with-param pos="4"/>
-    </call-macro>
-     <call-macro n="build-adjec-lu">
-      <with-param pos="3"/>
-    </call-macro>
-  <call-macro n="build-num-lu">
-      <with-param pos="2"/>
-    </call-macro>
-
-<!-- *** -->
-
-<choose>
-  <when> <!-- Demonstrative -->
-    <test>
-<or>
-<equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/></equal>
- <equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="qnt"/></equal>
-</or>
-</test>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detdem-num-adjec-nom">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-     <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-    </lu>
-  	<b pos="1"/>
-    <lu>  
-      <var n="num_lu"/>
-     </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-   <lu>  
-      <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-   <b pos="3"/>
-    <lu>  
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </when>
-  
-  <when> 
-    <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-    <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-       <with-param pos="1"/>
-    </call-macro>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detpos-nom">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor computed from possessive determiner -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-        <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-    </lu>
-    <b pos="1"/>
-    <lu> 
-      <var n="num_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-     <b pos="2"/>
-<lu> 
-      <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-<b pos="3"/>
-    <lu> 
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </when>
-
-  <otherwise>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detart-nom">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <b pos="1"/>
-<lu>  
-      <var n="num_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-<b pos="2"/>
- <lu>  
-      <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-<b pos="3"/>
-    <lu>  
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-   </otherwise>
-</choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep num adjec noun1 noun2"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="num"/>
-    <pattern-item n="adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-     <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-        <with-param pos="4"/>
-     </call-macro>
-
- <call-macro n="build-adjec-lu"><with-param pos="3"/></call-macro> 
- <call-macro n="build-num-lu"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro> 
-     <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="prep-num-adj-noun">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="5" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
- <b pos="1"/>
-  <lu>  
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-  <b pos="3"/>
- <lu> 
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-                <lit-tag v="nom"/>
- </lu> 
- <b pos="4"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="sg"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-num-adj-noun">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="5" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
- <b pos="1"/>
-<lu>  
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
- <lu>  
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
- <b pos="3"/>
- <lu> 
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-                <lit-tag v="nom"/>
- </lu> 
- <b pos="4"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="sg"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-        <call-macro n="out-blank-if-not-single-space"> 
-          <with-param pos="1"/>
-        </call-macro>
-        <call-macro n="out-blank-if-not-single-space">
-          <with-param pos="2"/>
-        </call-macro>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep num adjec noun"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="num"/>
-    <pattern-item n="adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-     <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-        <with-param pos="4"/>
-     </call-macro>
-
- <call-macro n="build-adjec-lu"><with-param pos="3"/></call-macro> 
- <call-macro n="build-num-lu"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro> 
-     <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="prep-num-adj-noun">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="4" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-  <lu>  
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-  <b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-  <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="sg"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-          <b pos="3"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-num-adj-noun">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="4" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
- <b pos="1"/>
-<lu>  
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-  <b pos="2"/>
- <lu>  
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-  <b pos="3"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="sg"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-        <call-macro n="out-blank-if-not-single-space"> 
-          <with-param pos="1"/>
-        </call-macro>
-        <call-macro n="out-blank-if-not-single-space">
-          <with-param pos="2"/>
-        </call-macro>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep det num adjec noun1 noun2">  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="num"/>
-    <pattern-item n="adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-  <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2"><with-param pos="1"/><with-param pos="5"/></call-macro>
-  <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5-sg">
-    <with-param pos="6"/>
-  </call-macro>  
- <call-macro n="build-num-lu">
-    <with-param pos="3"/>
-  </call-macro>  
-<call-macro n="build-adjec-lu">
-    <with-param pos="4"/>
-  </call-macro> 
-    <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-       <!-- when there is postposition information, it is generated -->
-
-       <choose>
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-num-adjec-noun1">
-             <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="5" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>   
-             </tags>
-       <b pos="1"/>
-		<lu>
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-         <b pos="2"/>
-	<lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="4"/>
- <lu>
-             <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-             <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-             <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-             </lu>
-<b pos="5"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-       
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-           <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-num-adjec-noun">
-            <tags>
-                 <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                 <tag><clip pos="6" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-                 <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-                 <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor computed from possessive determiner -->
-                 <tag><lit-tag v="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-           <b pos="2"/>
-	<lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>
-              <lu>
-                <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-              <b pos="4"/>
- <lu>
-             <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-             <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-             <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-             </lu>
-<b pos="5"/>
-              <lu> 
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-
-
-       <otherwise> <!-- no possessive or demonstrative, postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-detart-num-adjec-noun">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="6" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-         </tags>  
-             <b pos="1"/>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-        <b pos="3"/>
-	<lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="4"/>  
- <lu>
-             <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-             <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-             <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-             </lu>
-<b pos="5"/>      
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-       </otherwise>
-       
-      </choose>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- no postposition -->
-        <choose>   
-
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, no postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-num-adjec-noun2">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="6" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-         </tags>    
-         <b pos="1"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-         <b pos="2"/>
-	<lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>      
-             <lu>
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-             <b pos="4"/>
- <lu>
-             <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-             <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-             <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-             </lu>
-<b pos="5"/>
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, no postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-            <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-num-adjec-noun">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="6" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-           </tags> 
-                <b pos="1"/>
-              <lu>
-                <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-               
-        <b pos="2"/>
-        <lu>
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-	
-            <b pos="3"/> <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>         
-             <b pos="4"/>
- <lu>
-             <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-             <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-             <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-             </lu>
-<b pos="5"/>
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-          
-
-          <otherwise> <!-- No possessive, no demonstrative -->
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detart-num-adjec-noun">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="6" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-           </tags>  
-           <b pos="1"/>
-           <b pos="2"/>
-               <lu>
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-             <b pos="3"/>
-	<lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="4"/> 
- <lu>
-             <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-             <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-             <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-             </lu>
-<b pos="5"/>
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-             </chunk>
-            </out>
-	  </otherwise>
-       </choose>
-     </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep det noun1 noun2">  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-    <pattern-item n="s-gen"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-  <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2"><with-param pos="1"/><with-param pos="5"/></call-macro>
-  <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5-sg">
-    <with-param pos="5"/>
-  </call-macro>  
-
-    <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-       <!-- when there is postposition information, it is generated -->
-
-       <choose>
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-noun12">
-             <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="5" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>   
-             </tags>
-       <b pos="1"/>
-	       <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-             <lit-tag v="gen"/>
-             </lu>
-<b/>
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-       
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-           <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-noun12">
-            <tags>
-                 <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                 <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-                 <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-                 <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor computed from possessive determiner -->
-                 <tag><lit-tag v="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-                <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-             <lit-tag v="gen"/>
-             </lu>
-<b/>
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-
-
-       <otherwise> <!-- no possessive or demonstrative, postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-detart-noun12">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-         </tags>  
-             <b pos="1"/>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-                <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-             <lit-tag v="gen"/>
-             </lu>
-<b/>
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-       </otherwise>
-       
-      </choose>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- no postposition -->
-        <choose>   
-
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, no postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-num-adjec-noun3">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-         </tags>    
-         <b pos="1"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-         <b pos="2"/>
-	       <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-             <lit-tag v="gen"/>
-             </lu>
-<b/>
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, no postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-            <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-noun12">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-           </tags> 
-                <b pos="1"/>
-              <lu>
-                <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-               
-           <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-             <lit-tag v="gen"/>
-             </lu>
-<b/>
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-          
-
-          <otherwise> <!-- No possessive, no demonstrative -->
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detart-noun12">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-           </tags>  
-           <b pos="1"/>
-           <b pos="2"/>
-          <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-             <lit-tag v="gen"/>
-             </lu>
-<b/>
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-             </chunk>
-            </out>
-	  </otherwise>
-       </choose>
-     </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep det noun1 noun2">  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-  <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2"><with-param pos="1"/><with-param pos="4"/></call-macro>
-  <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5-sg">
-    <with-param pos="4"/>
-  </call-macro>  
-
-    <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-       <!-- when there is postposition information, it is generated -->
-
-       <choose>
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-noun12">
-             <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="4" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>   
-             </tags>
-       <b pos="1"/>
-	       <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-             <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-             </lu>
-       <b pos="2"/>
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-       <b pos="3"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-       
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-           <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-noun12">
-            <tags>
-                 <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                 <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-                 <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-                 <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor computed from possessive determiner -->
-                 <tag><lit-tag v="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-                <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-             <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-             </lu>
-       <b pos="2"/>
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-       <b pos="3"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-
-
-       <otherwise> <!-- no possessive or demonstrative, postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-detart-noun12">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-         </tags>  
-             <b pos="1"/>
-
-                <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-             <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-             </lu>
-       <b pos="2"/>
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-       <b pos="3"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-       </otherwise>
-       
-      </choose>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- no postposition -->
-        <choose>   
-
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, no postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-det-noun1-noun24">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-         </tags>    
-         <b pos="1"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-         <b pos="2"/>
-	       <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-             <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-             </lu>
-         <b pos="3"/>
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, no postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-            <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-noun12">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-           </tags> 
-                <b pos="1"/>
-              <lu>
-                <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-                <b pos="2"/>      
-           <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-             <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-             </lu>
-       <b pos="3"/>
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-          
-
-          <otherwise> <!-- No possessive, no demonstrative -->
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detart-noun12">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-           </tags>  
-           <b pos="1"/>
-           <b pos="2"/>
-          <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-             <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-             </lu>
-       <b pos="3"/>
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-             </chunk>
-            </out>
-	  </otherwise>
-       </choose>
-     </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep det num adjec noun">  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
- <pattern-item n="num"/>
-<pattern-item n="adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-  <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2"><with-param pos="1"/><with-param pos="5"/></call-macro>
-  <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5-sg">
-    <with-param pos="5"/>
-  </call-macro>  
- <call-macro n="build-num-lu">
-    <with-param pos="3"/>
-  </call-macro>  
-<call-macro n="build-adjec-lu">
-    <with-param pos="4"/>
-  </call-macro> 
-    <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-       <!-- when there is postposition information, it is generated -->
-
-       <choose>
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-num-adjec-noun5">
-             <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="5" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>   
-             </tags>
-       <b pos="1"/>
-		<lu>
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-         <b pos="2"/>
-	<lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="4"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-       
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-           <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-num-adjec-noun">
-            <tags>
-                 <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                 <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-                 <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-                 <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor computed from possessive determiner -->
-                 <tag><lit-tag v="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-           <b pos="2"/>
-	<lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>
-              <lu>
-                <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-              <b pos="4"/>
-              <lu> 
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-
-
-       <otherwise> <!-- no possessive or demonstrative, postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-detart-num-adjec-noun">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-         </tags>  
-             <b pos="1"/>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-        <b pos="3"/>
-	<lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="4"/>        
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-       </otherwise>
-       
-      </choose>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- no postposition -->
-        <choose>   
-
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, no postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-num-adjec-noun6">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-         </tags>    
-         <b pos="1"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-         <b pos="2"/>
-	<lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>      
-             <lu>
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-             <b pos="4"/>
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, no postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-            <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-num-adjec-noun">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-           </tags> 
-                <b pos="1"/>
-              <lu>
-                <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-               
-        <b pos="2"/>
-        <lu>
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-	
-            <b pos="3"/> <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>         
-             <b pos="4"/>
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-          
-
-          <otherwise> <!-- No possessive, no demonstrative -->
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detart-num-adjec-noun">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-           </tags>  
-           <b pos="1"/>
-           <b pos="2"/>
-               <lu>
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-             <b pos="3"/>
-	<lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="4"/> 
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-             </chunk>
-            </out>
-	  </otherwise>
-       </choose>
-     </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep det noun">  
-<!-- superblank management around determiner -->	
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-  <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2"><with-param pos="1"/><with-param pos="3"/></call-macro>
-  <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-    <with-param pos="3"/>
-  </call-macro>  
-    <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-       <!-- when there is postposition information, it is generated -->
-
-       <choose>
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-noun-post">
-             <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="3" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>   
-             </tags>
-             <b pos="1"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-       
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-           <test><or><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal>
-<equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="qnt"/></equal>
-</or></test>
-
-           <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-noun">
-            <tags>
-                 <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                 <tag><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-                 <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-                 <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor computed from possessive determiner -->
-                 <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-              <lu>
-                <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-              <b pos="2"/>
-              <lu> 
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-
-
-       <otherwise> <!-- no possessive or demonstrative, postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-detart-noun">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case of noun, but not case of PP (needs to change) -->
-         </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-            <b pos="2"/> 
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-       </otherwise>
-       
-      </choose>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- no postposition -->
-        <choose>   
-
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, no postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-noun-nopost">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case as computed -->
-         </tags>  
-             <b pos="1"/>        
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-<lit-tag v="nom"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-            <test><or><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal>
-<equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="qnt"/></equal>
-</or></test>
-            <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-noun">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case as computed -->
-           </tags>      
-             <b pos="1"/>    
-             <lu>
-                <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-          
-
-          <otherwise> <!-- No possessive, no demonstrative -->
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detart-noun">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case as computed -->
-           </tags>   
-              <b pos="1"/>
-              <b pos="2"/>
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-             </chunk>
-            </out>
-	  </otherwise>
-       </choose>
-     </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: det prep det noun">  
-<!-- all of the money -->	
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-  <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2"><with-param pos="2"/><with-param pos="4"/></call-macro>
-  <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-    <with-param pos="4"/>
-  </call-macro>  
-    <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-       <!-- when there is postposition information, it is generated -->
-
-       <choose>
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="det-prep-det-noun-post">
-             <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="4" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>   
-             </tags>
-             <b pos="1"/>
- <lu>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-<b/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-       
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-           <test><or><equal><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal>
-<equal><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="qnt"/></equal>
-</or></test>
-
-           <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="3"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="det-prep-det-noun-postposs">
-            <tags>
-                 <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                 <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-                 <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-                 <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor computed from possessive determiner -->
-                 <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
- <lu>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-<b/>
-              <lu>
-                <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-              <b pos="2"/>
-              <lu> 
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-
-
-       <otherwise> <!-- no possessive or demonstrative, postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="det-prep-det-noun-postnoposs">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case of noun, but not case of PP (needs to change) -->
-         </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-            <b pos="2"/> 
- <lu>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-<b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-       </otherwise>
-       
-      </choose>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- no postposition -->
-        <choose>   
-
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, no postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="det-prep-det-noun-nopost">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case as computed -->
-         </tags>  
-             <b pos="1"/>  
- <lu>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-<b/>      
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-            <test><or><equal><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal>
-<equal><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="qnt"/></equal>
-</or></test>
-            <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="3"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="det-prep-det-noun-postposs">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case as computed -->
-           </tags>      
-             <b pos="1"/>  
- <lu>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-<b/>  
-             <lu>
-                <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-          
-
-          <otherwise> <!-- No possessive, no demonstrative -->
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="det-prep-det-noun-noposs-nodem">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case as computed -->
-           </tags>   
-              <b pos="1"/>
-              <b pos="2"/>
- <lu>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-<b/>
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-             </chunk>
-            </out>
-	  </otherwise>
-       </choose>
-     </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep det noun">  
-<!-- superblank management around determiner -->	
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-  <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2"><with-param pos="1"/><with-param pos="4"/></call-macro>
-  <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-    <with-param pos="4"/>
-  </call-macro>  
-    <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-       <!-- when there is postposition information, it is generated -->
-
-       <choose>
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-det-noun">
-             <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="4" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>   
-             </tags>
-             <b pos="1"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-
-            <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
- <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-       
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-           <test><or><equal><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal>
-<equal><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="qnt"/></equal>
-</or></test>
-
-           <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-det-noun">
-            <tags>
-                 <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                 <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-                 <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-                 <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor computed from possessive determiner -->
-                 <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-              <lu>
-                <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-              <b pos="2"/>
-  <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
- <b pos="3"/>
-              <lu> 
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-
-
-       <otherwise> <!-- no possessive or demonstrative, postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-detart-det-noun">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case of noun, but not case of PP (needs to change) -->
-         </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-            <b pos="2"/> 
- <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
- <b pos="3"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-       </otherwise>
-       
-      </choose>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- no postposition -->
-        <choose>   
-
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, no postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-det-noun">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case as computed -->
-         </tags>  
-             <b pos="1"/>        
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-<lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-            <test><or><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal>
-<equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="qnt"/></equal>
-</or></test>
-            <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-det-noun">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case as computed -->
-           </tags>      
-             <b pos="1"/>    
-             <lu>
-                <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-<lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-          
-
-          <otherwise> <!-- No possessive, no demonstrative -->
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detart-det-noun">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case as computed -->
-           </tags>   
-              <b pos="1"/>
-              <b pos="2"/>
-<lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="3"/>
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-             </chunk>
-            </out>
-	  </otherwise>
-       </choose>
-     </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep det comp-adjec noun">  
-<!-- for comparative sint adj -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="comp-adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-  <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2"><with-param pos="1"/><with-param pos="4"/></call-macro>
-  <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-    <with-param pos="4"/>
-  </call-macro>  
-      <call-macro n="build-adjec-lu"><with-param pos="3"/></call-macro> 
-    <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-       <!-- when there is postposition information, it is generated -->
-
-       <choose>
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-comp_adj-noun">
-             <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="4" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>   
-             </tags>
-             <b pos="1"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-              <lit-tag v="comp"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-       
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-           <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-comp_adj-noun">
-            <tags>
-                 <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                 <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-                 <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-                 <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor computed from possessive determiner -->
-                 <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>
-                <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-            <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-              <lit-tag v="comp"/>
-            </lu>
-              <b pos="3"/>
-              <lu> 
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-
-
-       <otherwise> <!-- no possessive or demonstrative, postposition -->
-
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-detart-comp_adj-noun">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-         </tags>  
-         <b pos="1"/>
-         <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-              <lit-tag v="comp"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>        
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-       </otherwise>
-       
-      </choose>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- no postposition -->
-        <choose>   
-
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, no postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-comp_adj-noun">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-         </tags>    
-             <b pos="1"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-              <lit-tag v="comp"/>
-            </lu>
-
-            <b pos="3"/>      
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-           <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-comp_adj-noun">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-           </tags>
-           <b pos="1"/> 
-             <lu>
-                <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-           <b pos="2"/>
-                <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-              <lit-tag v="comp"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>          
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-          
-
-          <otherwise> <!-- No possessive, no demonstrative -->
-           <out>
-           <chunk name="prep-detart-comp_adj-noun">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-           </tags>  
-           <b pos="1"/>
-           <b pos="2"/>
-           <lu>
-                        <var n="adjec_lu"/> 
-              <lit-tag v="comp"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-             </chunk>
-            </out>
-	  </otherwise>
-       </choose>
-     </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep det sup-adjec noun">  
-<!-- for superlative sint adj -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="sup-adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-  <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2"><with-param pos="1"/><with-param pos="4"/></call-macro>
-  <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-    <with-param pos="4"/>
-  </call-macro>  
-      <call-macro n="build-adjec-lu"><with-param pos="3"/></call-macro> 
-    <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-       <!-- when there is postposition information, it is generated -->
-
-       <choose>
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-sup_adj-noun">
-             <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="4" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>   
-             </tags>
-             <b pos="1"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-          <lit v="ең"/>
-          <lit-tag v="adv"/> 
-             </lu>
-          <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-              
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-       
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-           <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-sup_adj-noun">
-            <tags>
-                 <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                 <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-                 <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-                 <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor suputed from possessive determiner -->
-                 <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>
-                <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-           <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-          <lit v="ең"/>
-          <lit-tag v="adv"/> 
-             </lu>
-          <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-              
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-
-
-       <otherwise> <!-- no possessive or demonstrative, postposition -->
-
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-detart-sup_adj-noun">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-         </tags>  
-         <b pos="1"/>
-           <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-          <lit v="ең"/>
-          <lit-tag v="adv"/> 
-             </lu>
-          <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-              
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-       </otherwise>
-       
-      </choose>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- no postposition -->
-        <choose>   
-
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, no postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-sup_adj-noun">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-         </tags>    
-             <b pos="1"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-              <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-          <lit v="ең"/>
-          <lit-tag v="adv"/> 
-             </lu>
-          <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-              
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-           
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-           <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-sup_adj-noun">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-           </tags>
-           <b pos="1"/> 
-             <lu>
-                <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-            <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-          <lit v="ең"/>
-          <lit-tag v="adv"/> 
-             </lu>
-          <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-              
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-          
-
-          <otherwise> <!-- No possessive, no demonstrative -->
-           <out>
-           <chunk name="prep-detart-sup_adj-noun">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-           </tags>  
-           <b pos="1"/>
-            <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-          <lit v="ең"/>
-          <lit-tag v="adv"/> 
-             </lu>
-          <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-              
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-           
-             </chunk>
-            </out>
-	  </otherwise>
-       </choose>
-     </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-<!--in the most beautiful garden -->
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep the most adjec noun"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="the-most"/>
-    <pattern-item n="non-sup-adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<!--
-    <call-macro n="initialize_number"/>
-   <call-macro n="assign-tl-plural-if-sl-nbr-plural"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro> 
--->
-     <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-        <with-param pos="4"/>
-     </call-macro>
-<!--
-      <call-macro n="build-noun-lu"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro>
---><call-macro n="build-adjec-lu"><with-param pos="3"/></call-macro> 
- 
-     <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="prep-the_most_adjec-nom">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="4" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
- <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>  
-              <lit v="ең"/>
-               <lit-tag v="adv"/>
-            </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
- <b pos="3"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-the_most_adjec-nom">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="4" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-<b pos="1"/> 
-  <lu>  
-              <lit v="ең"/>
-               <lit-tag v="adv"/>
-            </lu>
-<b pos="2"/>
- <lu>  
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
- <b pos="3"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<!-- in the more beautiful garden-->
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep det more adjec noun">  
-
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-     <pattern-item n="more"/>
-    <pattern-item n="non-sup-adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-  <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2"><with-param pos="1"/><with-param pos="5"/></call-macro>
-  <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-    <with-param pos="5"/>
-  </call-macro>  
- <call-macro n="build-adjec-lu">
-    <with-param pos="4"/>
-  </call-macro>  
-    <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-       <!-- when there is postposition information, it is generated -->
-
-       <choose>
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-more_adj-noun">
-             <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="5" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>   
-             </tags>
-             <b pos="1"/>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-                <lit-tag v="comp"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="4"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-       
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-           <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-more_adj-noun">
-            <tags>
-                 <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                 <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-                 <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-                 <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor computed from possessive determiner -->
-                 <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-            <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>
-                <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>
-            <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-                <lit-tag v="comp"/>
-            </lu>
-              <b pos="4"/>
-              <lu> 
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-
-
-       <otherwise> <!-- no possessive or demonstrative, postposition -->
-
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-detart-more_adj-noun">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-         </tags>  
-         <b pos="1"/>
-         <b pos="2"/>
-            <b pos="3"/>        
-             <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-                <lit-tag v="comp"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="4"/>        
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-       </otherwise>
-       
-      </choose>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- no postposition -->
-        <choose>   
-
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, no postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-more_adj-noun">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-         </tags>    
-             <b pos="1"/>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-                <lit-tag v="comp"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="4"/>      
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-           <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-more_adj-noun">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-           </tags>
-           <b pos="1"/> 
-           <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-                <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-           <b pos="3"/>
-                <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-                <lit-tag v="comp"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="4"/>          
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-          
-
-          <otherwise> <!-- No possessive, no demonstrative -->
-           <out>
-           <chunk name="prep-detart-more_adj-noun">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-           </tags>  
-           <b pos="1"/>
-           <b pos="2"/>
-            <b pos="3"/>
-           <lu>
-                        <var n="adjec_lu"/> 
-                <lit-tag v="comp"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="4"/>
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-             </chunk>
-            </out>
-	  </otherwise>
-       </choose>
-     </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep det adjec noun">  
-<!-- explicit superblank management -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-     <pattern-item n="adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-  <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2"><with-param pos="1"/><with-param pos="4"/></call-macro>
-  <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-    <with-param pos="4"/>
-  </call-macro>  
- <call-macro n="build-adjec-lu">
-    <with-param pos="3"/>
-  </call-macro>  
-    <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-       <!-- when there is postposition information, it is generated -->
-
-       <choose>
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-det-adjec-noun-dempost">
-             <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="4" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>   
-             </tags>
-             <b pos="1"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-       
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-           <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-det-adjec-noun-postposs">
-            <tags>
-                 <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                 <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-                 <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-                 <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor computed from possessive determiner -->
-                 <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>
-                <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-            <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-              <b pos="3"/>
-              <lu> 
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-
-
-       <otherwise> <!-- no possessive or demonstrative, postposition -->
-
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-det-adjec-noun-postnoposs">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-         </tags>  
-         <b pos="1"/>
-         <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>        
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-       </otherwise>
-       
-      </choose>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- no postposition -->
-        <choose>   
-
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, no postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-det-adjec-noun-nopost">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-         </tags>    
-             <b pos="1"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>      
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-           <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-det-adjec-noun-postposs">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-           </tags>
-           <b pos="1"/> 
-             <lu>
-                <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-           <b pos="2"/>
-                <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>          
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-          
-
-          <otherwise> <!-- No possessive, no demonstrative -->
-           <out>
-           <chunk name="prep-det-adjec-noun-nopossnodem">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-           </tags>  
-           <b pos="1"/>
-           <b pos="2"/>
-           <lu>
-                        <var n="adjec_lu"/> 
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-             </chunk>
-            </out>
-	  </otherwise>
-       </choose>
-     </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep det unknown adjec noun">  
-<!-- explicit superblank management -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="unknown"/>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-     <pattern-item n="adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-  <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2"><with-param pos="1"/><with-param pos="5"/></call-macro>
-  <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-    <with-param pos="5"/>
-  </call-macro>  
- <call-macro n="build-adjec-lu">
-    <with-param pos="4"/>
-  </call-macro>  
-    <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-       <!-- when there is postposition information, it is generated -->
-
-       <choose>
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-noun">
-             <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="5" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>   
-             </tags>
-             <b pos="1"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-  <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            
-             </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="4"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-       
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-           <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="3"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-noun">
-            <tags>
-                 <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                 <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-                 <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-                 <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor computed from possessive determiner -->
-                 <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>
-                <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-            <b pos="2"/>
-  <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            
-             </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="4"/>
-              <lu> 
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-
-
-       <otherwise> <!-- no possessive or demonstrative, postposition -->
-
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-detart-unk-adj-noun">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-         </tags>  
-         <b pos="1"/>
-            <b pos="2"/>
-  <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            
-             </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="4"/>     
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-       </otherwise>
-       
-      </choose>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- no postposition -->
-        <choose>   
-
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, no postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-unk-adj-noun">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-         </tags>    
-             <b pos="1"/>
-              <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-  <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            
-             </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="4"/> 
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-           <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="3"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-unk-adj-noun">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-           </tags>
-           <b pos="1"/> 
-             <lu>
-                <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-  <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            
-             </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="4"/>    
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-          
-
-          <otherwise> <!-- No possessive, no demonstrative -->
-           <out>
-           <chunk name="prep-detart-unk-adj-noun">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="5" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-           </tags>  
-           <b pos="1"/>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-  <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            
-             </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="4"/>
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-             </chunk>
-            </out>
-	  </otherwise>
-       </choose>
-     </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep det unknown noun">  
-<!-- explicit superblank management -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-     <pattern-item n="unknown"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-  <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2"><with-param pos="1"/><with-param pos="4"/></call-macro>
-  <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-    <with-param pos="4"/>
-  </call-macro>  
- 
-    <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-       <!-- when there is postposition information, it is generated -->
-
-       <choose>
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-noun">
-             <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="4" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>   
-             </tags>
-             <b pos="1"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-       
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-           <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-noun">
-            <tags>
-                 <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                 <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-                 <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-                 <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor computed from possessive determiner -->
-                 <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>
-                <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-            <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            </lu>
-              <b pos="3"/>
-              <lu> 
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-
-
-       <otherwise> <!-- no possessive or demonstrative, postposition -->
-
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-detart-noun">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-         </tags>  
-         <b pos="1"/>
-         <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>        
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-       </otherwise>
-       
-      </choose>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- no postposition -->
-        <choose>   
-
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, no postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-noun">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-         </tags>    
-             <b pos="1"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-             <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>      
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-           <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-noun">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-           </tags>
-           <b pos="1"/> 
-             <lu>
-                <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-           <b pos="2"/>
-                <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>          
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-          
-
-          <otherwise> <!-- No possessive, no demonstrative -->
-           <out>
-           <chunk name="prep-detart-noun">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-           </tags>  
-           <b pos="1"/>
-           <b pos="2"/>
-           <lu>
-             <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-             </chunk>
-            </out>
-	  </otherwise>
-       </choose>
-     </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep det num noun">  
-<!-- in these and many other prep rules, the case of the chunk is wrong, as it is set to the case computed for the noun: 
-this would have to be changed -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
- <pattern-item n="num"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-  <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2"><with-param pos="1"/><with-param pos="4"/></call-macro>
-  <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5-sg">
-    <with-param pos="4"/>
-  </call-macro>  
- <call-macro n="build-num-lu">
-    <with-param pos="3"/>
-  </call-macro>  
-    <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-       <!-- when there is postposition information, it is generated -->
-
-       <choose>
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-num-noun">
-             <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="4" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>   
-             </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>		
-            <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-            <b pos="2"/>
- 		<lu>
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-             <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-       
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-           <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-num-noun">
-            <tags>
-                 <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                 <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-                 <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-                 <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> 
-                 <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-              <lu>
-                <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-            <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-              <b pos="3"/>
-              <lu> 
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-
-
-       <otherwise> <!-- no possessive or demonstrative, postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-detart-num-noun">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-         </tags>  
-         <b pos="1"/>
-         <b pos="2"/>
-             <lu>
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/>        
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-       </otherwise>
-       
-      </choose>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- no postposition -->
-        <choose>   
-
-         <when> <!-- Demonstrative, no postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/>              </equal></test>
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detdem-num-noun">
-          <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-         </tags>    
-         <b pos="1"/>
-
-              <lu>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-             <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-             </lu>
-          <b pos="2"/>   
-          <lu>
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-              <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-             </chunk>
-           </out>
-        </when>
-
-        <when>  <!-- Possessive, with postposition -->
-           <test><equal><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-          <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-              <with-param pos="2"/>
-           </call-macro>
-           <out>
-            <chunk name="prep-detpos-num-noun">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-           </tags> 
-           <b pos="1"/>
-             <lu>
-                <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-              </lu>
-            <b pos="2"/>          
-                <lu>
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-             <b pos="3"/>
-             <lu>  
-                <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-             </lu>
-           </chunk>
-         </out>
-       </when>
-          
-
-          <otherwise> <!-- No possessive, no demonstrative -->
-           <out>
-             <chunk name="prep-detart-num-noun">
-           <tags>
-             <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-             <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-             <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-             <tag><var n="case"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-           </tags>  
-           <b pos="1"/>
-           <b pos="2"/>
-               <lu>
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b pos="3"/> 
-              <lu>  
-                 <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-              </lu>
-             </chunk>
-            </out>
-	  </otherwise>
-       </choose>
-     </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: det noun"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-      <with-param pos="2"/>
-    </call-macro>
-    
-
-<!-- *** -->
-<choose>
-  <when> <!-- Demonstrative -->
-    <test>
-<and>
-<equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/></equal>
-
-<or>
- <equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/><lit v="This"/></equal>
- <equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/><lit v="this"/></equal>
-</or>
-</and>
-</test>
-<let>
-<var n="case"/><lit-tag v="nom"/>
-</let>
-</when>
-<otherwise>
-<let>
-<var n="case"/><lit v=""/>
-</let>
-</otherwise>
-</choose>
-<choose>
-  <when> <!-- Demonstrative -->
-    <test>
-<or>
-<equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/></equal>
- <equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="qnt"/></equal>
-</or>
-</test>
-
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detdem-nom"  case="caseFirstWord">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-      <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-<var n="case"/>
-    </lu>
-    <b pos="1"/>
-    <lu>  
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </when>
-  
-  <when> 
-    <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-    <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-       <with-param pos="1"/>
-    </call-macro>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detpos-nom" case="caseFirstWord">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor computed from possessive determiner -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-    </lu>
-    <b pos="1"/>
-    <lu> 
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </when>
-
-  <otherwise>
-    <call-macro n="process-preblank-1">
-       <with-param pos="1"/>
-       <with-param pos="2"/>
-    </call-macro>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detart-nom">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-
-<!--    <b pos="1"/> -->
-     <var n="preblank-1"/>
-     <lu>  
-     <get-case-from pos="1">
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </get-case-from>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-    <call-macro n="out-blank-if-not-single-space"> 
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-    </call-macro>
-  </otherwise>
-</choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-  <rule comment="NEW RULE: det verb-ing"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="subs-ing"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-      
-    
-
-<!-- *** -->
-<choose>
-  <when> <!-- Demonstrative -->
-    <test>
-<and>
-<equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/></equal>
-
-<or>
- <equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/><lit v="This"/></equal>
- <equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/><lit v="this"/></equal>
-</or>
-</and>
-</test>
-<let>
-<var n="case"/><lit-tag v="nom"/>
-</let>
-</when>
-<otherwise>
-<let>
-<var n="case"/><lit v=""/>
-</let>
-</otherwise>
-</choose>
-<choose>
-  <when> <!-- Demonstrative -->
-    <test>
-<or>
-<equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/></equal>
- <equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="qnt"/></equal>
-</or>
-</test>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detdem-ving"  case="caseFirstWord">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="ger_past"/></tag> 
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-      <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-<var n="case"/>
-    </lu>
-    <b pos="1"/>
-    <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-         <lit-tag v="4"/>
-  	 <lit-tag v="5"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-          <lit-tag v="6"/> <!-- FMT: added  to avoid gen error -->
-        </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </when>
-  
-  <when> 
-    <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-    <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-       <with-param pos="1"/>
-    </call-macro>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detpos-ving" case="caseFirstWord">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-     <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="ger_past"/></tag> 
-    <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor computed from possessive determiner -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-    </lu>
-    <b pos="1"/>
-    <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-         <lit-tag v="4"/>
-  	 <lit-tag v="5"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-          <lit-tag v="6"/> <!-- FMT: added  to avoid gen error -->
-        </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </when>
-
-  <otherwise>
-    <call-macro n="process-preblank-1">
-       <with-param pos="1"/>
-       <with-param pos="2"/>
-    </call-macro>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detart-ving">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="ger_past"/></tag>  <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-
-<!--    <b pos="1"/> -->
-     <var n="preblank-1"/>
-      <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-         <lit-tag v="4"/>
-  	 <lit-tag v="5"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-          <lit-tag v="6"/> <!-- FMT: added  to avoid gen error -->
-        </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-    <call-macro n="out-blank-if-not-single-space"> 
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-    </call-macro>
-  </otherwise>
-</choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: sup-adjec">  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="sup-adjec"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="sup-adjec">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="SupP"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-       <lit v="ең"/>
-       <lit-tag v="adv"/>
-    </lu>
-    <b/>
-    <lu>
-       <clip pos="1" part="lem" side="tl"/>
-       <lit-tag v="adj"/>
-       <lit-tag v="subst"/>
-       <lit-tag v="2"/>
-       <lit-tag v="3"/>       
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: sup-adjec">  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="the"/>
-    <pattern-item n="sup-adjec"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="sup-adjec">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="SupP"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-    <b pos="1"/>
-    <lu>
-       <lit v="ең"/>
-       <lit-tag v="adv"/>
-    </lu>
-    <b/>
-    <lu>
-       <clip pos="2" part="lem" side="tl"/>
-       <lit-tag v="adj"/>
-       <lit-tag v="subst"/>
-       <lit-tag v="2"/>
-       <lit-tag v="3"/>       
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: sup-adjec + nom">  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="the"/>
-    <pattern-item n="sup-adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-  <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-       <with-param pos="3"/>
-  </call-macro> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="sup-adjec-nom">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-  <tag><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-    <b pos="1"/>
-    <lu>
-       <lit v="ең"/>
-       <lit-tag v="adv"/>
-    </lu>
-    <b/>
-    <lu>
-       <clip pos="2" part="lem" side="tl"/>
-       <lit-tag v="adj"/>
-       <lit-tag v="subst"/>
-       <lit-tag v="4"/>
-       <lit-tag v="5"/>       
-     </lu>
-    <b pos="2"/>
- <lu>
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-    </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: sup-adjec unknown nom">  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="the"/>
-    <pattern-item n="sup-adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="unknown"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-  <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-       <with-param pos="4"/>
-  </call-macro> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="sup-adjec-unk-nom">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-  <tag><clip pos="4" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-    <b pos="1"/>
-    <lu>
-       <lit v="ең"/>
-       <lit-tag v="adv"/>
-    </lu>
-    <b/>
-    <lu>
-       <clip pos="2" part="lem" side="tl"/>
-       <lit-tag v="adj"/>
-       <lit-tag v="subst"/>
-       <lit-tag v="4"/>
-       <lit-tag v="nom"/>       
-     </lu>
-    <b pos="2"/>
-   <lu>
-       <clip pos="3" part="whole" side="tl"/>
-     
-     </lu>
-<b/>
- <lu>
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-    </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: noun">  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-  <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-       <with-param pos="1"/>
-  </call-macro> 
-<choose>
-<when>
-    <test>
-<equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_possessive"/><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></equal>
-</test>
-<let> <var n="possessive"/><lit-tag v="px3sp"/><!--<clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_possessive"/>--></let>
-</when>
-<otherwise>
-<let> <var n="possessive"/><lit-tag v="PXD"/></let>
-</otherwise>
-</choose>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="noun">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-    </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: unknown">  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="unknown"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
- 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="unk-noun">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="sg"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-       <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-    </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
- 
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: det unknown noun"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="unknown"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-      <with-param pos="3"/>
-    </call-macro>
-
-<!-- *** -->
-
-<choose>
-  <when> <!-- Demonstrative -->
-    <test>
-<or>
-<equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/></equal>
- <equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="qnt"/></equal>
-</or>
-</test>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detdem-adjec-nom">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-
-      <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-    </lu>
-     	<b pos="1"/>
-   <lu>  
-       <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-     </lu>
-     <b pos="2"/>
-    <lu>  
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </when>
-  
-  <when> 
-    <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-    <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-       <with-param pos="1"/>
-    </call-macro>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detpos-adjec-nom">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor computed from possessive determiner -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-    </lu>
-    <b pos="1"/>
-<lu> 
-       <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-     </lu>
-<b pos="2"/>
-    <lu> 
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </when>
-
-  <otherwise>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detart-adjec-nom">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <b pos="1"/>
- <lu>  
-       <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-     </lu>
-<b pos="2"/>
-    <lu>  
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </otherwise>
-</choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-  
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: det adjec noun"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-      <with-param pos="3"/>
-    </call-macro>
-     <call-macro n="build-adjec-lu">
-      <with-param pos="2"/>
-    </call-macro>
-
-<!-- *** -->
-
-<choose>
-  <when> <!-- Demonstrative -->
-    <test>
-<or>
-<equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="dem"/></equal>
- <equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/><lit-tag v="qnt"/></equal>
-</or>
-</test>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detdem-adjec-nom" case="caseFirstWord">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-
-      <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-    </lu>
-     	<b pos="1"/>
-   <lu>  
-      <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-     <b pos="2"/>
-    <lu>  
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </when>
-  
-  <when> 
-    <test><equal><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pos"/><lit-tag v="pos"/></equal></test>
-    <call-macro n="build-possessive-from-possessive-determiner">
-       <with-param pos="1"/>
-    </call-macro>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detpos-adjec-nom" case="caseFirstWord">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor computed from possessive determiner -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-    </lu>
-    <b pos="1"/>
-<lu> 
-      <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-<b pos="2"/>
-    <lu> 
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </when>
-
-  <otherwise>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="detart-adjec-nom"  case="caseFirstWord">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <b pos="1"/>
- <lu> 
-      <get-case-from pos="1"> 
-      <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-      </get-case-from>
-     </lu>
-<b pos="2"/>
-    <lu>  
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </otherwise>
-</choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep language">  <!-- This rule is wrong: not all adjectives
-are languages, not all prepositions are used with languages, and the macro needs two arguments and it segfaults
-sometimes. MLF 20150520 patches it but it should be removed!! -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="language"/>
-
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <!--
-        <call-macro n="initialize_number"/>
-        <call-macro n="assign-tl-plural-if-sl-nbr-plural"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro> 
-    -->
-    <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-      <with-param pos="1"/>
-      <with-param pos="2"/>  <!-- MLF 20150520, patch to (hopefully) avoid segfault -->
-    </call-macro>
-    <!--
-        <call-macro n="build-noun-lu"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro>
-    --><call-macro n="build-adjec-lu"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro> 
-    
-    <choose>
-      <when>  
-        <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="prep-adjec">
-            <tags>
-              <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-              <tag><lit-tag v="sg"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-              <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-              <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-              <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>  
-              <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-              <lit v="тіл"/> 
-              <lit-tag v="n"/> 
-              <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-              <!-- no need to link person -->
-              <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-              <lit-tag v="loc"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-                     </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-adjec">
-            <tags>
-              <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-              <tag><lit-tag v="sg"/></tag> <!-- number -->	               <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-              <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-              <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/> 
-            <lu>  
-              <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-              <lit v="тіл"/> 
-              <lit-tag v="n"/> 
-              <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-              <!-- no need to link person -->
-              <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-              <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
- 
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep adjec noun"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<!--
-    <call-macro n="initialize_number"/>
-   <call-macro n="assign-tl-plural-if-sl-nbr-plural"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro> 
--->
-     <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-        <with-param pos="3"/>
-     </call-macro>
-<!--
-      <call-macro n="build-noun-lu"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro>
---><call-macro n="build-adjec-lu"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro> 
- 
-     <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="prep-adjec-nom">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="3" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
- <b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-adjec-nom">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="3" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-<b pos="1"/> 
- <lu>  
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-            </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep verb-pp noun"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="verb-pp"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-     <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-        <with-param pos="3"/>
-     </call-macro>
-<let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="ger_past"/></let> 
-     
-     <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="prep-adjec-nom">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="3" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag> 
-                <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag>      
-            </tags>
- <b pos="1"/>
-             <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="6"/>
-          <var n="tense"/>
-          <lit-tag v="5"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-          <lit-tag v="7"/>
-        </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-verb-pp-nom">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="3" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-                <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag>      
-            </tags>
-<b pos="1"/> 
-  <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="6"/>
-          <var n="tense"/>
-          <lit-tag v="5"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-          <lit-tag v="7"/>
-        </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep verb-pp"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="verb-pp"/>
-
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-     <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-        <with-param pos="2"/>
-     </call-macro>
-<let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="ger_past"/></let> 
-     
-     <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="prep-verb-pp">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="2" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag> 
-                <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag>      
-            </tags>
- <b pos="1"/>
-             <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="6"/>
-          <var n="tense"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-
-        </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-            
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-verb-pp-nom">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="2" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-                <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag>      
-            </tags>
-<b pos="1"/> 
-  <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="6"/>
-          <var n="tense"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-
-        </lu>
- 
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<!-- of bigger garden-->
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep comp-adjec noun"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="comp-adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<!--
-    <call-macro n="initialize_number"/>
-   <call-macro n="assign-tl-plural-if-sl-nbr-plural"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro> 
--->
-     <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-        <with-param pos="3"/>
-     </call-macro>
-<!--
-      <call-macro n="build-noun-lu"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro>
---><call-macro n="build-adjec-lu"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro> 
- 
-     <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="prep-comp_adjec-nom">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="3" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
- <b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-             <lit-tag v="comp"/>
-            </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-comp_adjec-nom">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="3" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-<b pos="1"/> 
- <lu>  
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-    <lit-tag v="comp"/>
-            </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep more adjec noun"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="more"/>
-    <pattern-item n="non-sup-adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-     <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-        <with-param pos="4"/>
-     </call-macro>
-<call-macro n="build-adjec-lu"><with-param pos="3"/></call-macro> 
- 
-     <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="prep-adjec-nom">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="4" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
- <b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-               <lit-tag v="comp"/>
-              
-            </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-          <b pos="3"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-adjec-nom">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="4" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-<b pos="1"/> 
- <b pos="2"/>
- <lu>  
-               <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-             <lit-tag v="comp"/>
-            </lu>
- <b pos="3"/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<!-- rule for "Ol" as "bul"-->
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: subj-pron-it">
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="it-pron"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<!--<call-macro n="change-case">   change case  "I"
-<with-param pos="1"/>
-  </call-macro> -->
-         <let><var n="number"/><lit-tag v="sg"/></let> <!-- choosing singular in the absence of information -->
-   
-    <call-macro n="initialize_case_to_nominative"/> <!-- will set it to nominative -->
-  <out>
-   <chunk name="it-pron" case="caseFirstWord">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><var n="number"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pers"/></tag> <!-- Formality 2nd will be set in .t4x -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-     
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_pron"/>
-      <lit-tag v="3"/> <!-- number -->
-      <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-      <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- possession -->
-      <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- case -->
-    </lu>
-  </chunk>
-  </out>
- </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<!--
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: pron-dem">
-  <pattern>
-
-<pattern-item n="pron-neg"/>
-  </pattern>
-    <action>
-<call-macro n="build-pron-lu"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
-<choose>
-
-  <when>
-        <test>
-          <in caseless="yes">
-      <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-      <list n="negative_pron"/>
-   </in>
-        </test>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="pron">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP_pron_neg"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <var n="pron_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-
-</out>
-</when>
-<otherwise>
- <out>
-    <chunk name="pron">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <var n="pron_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-</otherwise>
-</choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
--->
-
-<rule comment="RULE: obj-pron">
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="obj-pron"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<call-macro n="build-pron-lu"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
-  <choose>
-    <when>
-      <test>
-       <equal>
-         <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/>
-         <lit-tag v="sp"/>
-       </equal>
-      </test>
-       <let><var n="number"/><lit-tag v="sg"/></let> <!-- choosing singular in the absence of information -->
-    </when>
-       <otherwise>
-         <let>
-           <var n="number"/><clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-         </let>
-       </otherwise>
-  </choose>
-<choose>
-    <when>
-      <test>
-       <equal>
-         <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pron"/>
-         <lit-tag v="prn.pos"/>
-       </equal>
-      </test>
-       <let><var n="pos"/><lit-tag v="gen.subst"/></let> <!-- choosing for менікі -->
-    </when>
-       <otherwise>
-          <let><var n="pos"/><lit v=""/></let> 
-       </otherwise>
-  </choose>
-
-  <choose>
-    <when>
-     <test>  
-       <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pers"/>
-          <lit-tag v="p2"/>
-       </equal>
-     </test>
-     <let><var n="formality"/><lit-tag v="frm"/></let>
-     <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="5"/></let>
-    </when>
-     <otherwise>
-     <let><var n="formality"/><lit v=""/></let>
-     </otherwise>
-  </choose>
-
-<choose>
-    <when>
-     <test>  
-<or>
-       <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-          <lit v="both"/>
-       </equal>
- <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-          <lit v="most"/>
-       </equal>
-</or>
-     </test>
-     <let><var n="number"/><lit v=""/></let>
-    </when>
-      </choose>
-
-
-<choose>
-    <when>
-     <test>  
-       <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_dem"/>
-          <lit-tag v="dem"/>
-       </equal>
-     </test>
-     <let><var n="subj-pron_lu"/><lit-tag v="p3"/></let>
-    </when>
-     <otherwise>
-     <let><var n="subj-pron_lu"/><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pers"/></let>
-     </otherwise>
-  </choose>
-<choose>
-    <when>
-
-     <test> 
-<or> 
-       <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_obj_pr"/>
-          <lit-tag v="ind"/>
-       </equal>
- <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_obj_pr"/>
-          <lit-tag v="itg"/>
-       </equal>
- <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_obj_pr"/>
-          <lit-tag v="qnt"/>
-       </equal>
- <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_obj_pr"/>
-          <lit-tag v="neg"/>
-       </equal>
-</or> 
-     </test>
-     <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="nom"/></let>
-     <let><var n="number"/><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></let>
-     <let><var n="subj-pron_lu"/><lit-tag v="p3"/></let>
-    </when>
-     <otherwise>
-     <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="5"/></let>
-     </otherwise>
-  </choose>
- <choose>
-    <when>
-     <test> 
-<or> 
-       <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pers"/>
-          <lit-tag v="p1"/>
-       </equal>
- <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pers"/>
-          <lit-tag v="p2"/>
-       </equal>
-</or>
-     </test>
-    
-     <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="nom"/></let>
-    </when>
-<otherwise>
-     <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="5"/></let>
-</otherwise>
-  
-  </choose>
-
-
-<choose>
-    <when>
-     <test>  
-       <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_possessive"/>
-          <lit-tag v="px3sp"/>
-       </equal>
-     </test>
-     <let><var n="possessive"/><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></let>
-    </when>
-     <otherwise>
-     <let><var n="possessive"/><lit-tag v="PXD"/></let>
-     </otherwise>
-  </choose>
-
-<choose>
-    <when>
-     <test>  
-       <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pron"/>
-          <lit-tag v="prn.ref"/>
-       </equal>
-     </test>
-     <let><var n="possessive"/><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_possessive"/></let>
-     <let><var n="number"/><lit-tag v="ND"/></let>
-           </when>
-   
-  </choose>
-
-<choose>
-    <when>
-     <test>  
-
-       <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pron"/>
-          <lit-tag v="prn.pos"/>
-       </equal>
-
-     </test>
-     
-     <let><var n="number"/><clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/></let>
-           </when>
-    
-  </choose>
-<choose>
-    <when>
-     <test>  
-
-       <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-          <lit v="whatever"/>
-       </equal>
-
-     </test>
-     
-     <let><var n="case"/><clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_cas"/></let>
- <let><var n="bolmasyn"/> <!-- ready for lu -->
-                      <concat>
-
-                        <lit v="бол"/>
-			<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-			<lit-tag v="neg"/>
-			<lit-tag v="opt"/>
-			<lit-tag v="p3"/>
-                       	<lit-tag v="sg"/>
-                      </concat>
-             </let>
-           </when>
-       <otherwise>
-     <let><var n="bolmasyn"/><lit v=""/></let>
-     </otherwise>
-  </choose>
-<!--<choose>
-    <when>
-     <test>  
-       <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pron"/>
-          <lit-tag v="prn.ind"/>
-       </equal>
-     </test>
-     <let><var n="possessive"/><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></let>
-    </when>
-     <otherwise>
-     <let><var n="possessive"/><lit-tag v="PXD"/></let>
-     </otherwise>
-  </choose>-->
-<choose>
-    <when>
-      <test>
-<and>
-       <equal>
-         <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pron"/>
-         <lit-tag v="prn.obj"/>
-       </equal>
-<or>
-<equal>
-         <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pers"/>
-         <lit-tag v="p1"/>
-       </equal>
-<equal>
-         <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pers"/>
-         <lit-tag v="p3"/>
-       </equal>
-<equal>
-         <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pers"/>
-         <lit-tag v="p2"/>
-       </equal>
-</or>
-<or>
-<equal>
-         <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_gender"/>
-         <lit-tag v="m"/>
-       </equal>
-<equal>
-         <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_gender"/>
-         <lit-tag v="mf"/>
-       </equal>
-<equal>
-         <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_gender"/>
-         <lit-tag v="f"/>
-       </equal>
-</or>
-</and>
-      </test>
-       <let>    <var n="case"/><lit-tag v="dat"/></let> 
-    </when>
-       
-  </choose>
-
-
-<choose>
-    <when>
-     <test>  
-       <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-          <lit v="many"/>
-       </equal>
-
-     </test>
-     <let><var n="possessive"/> <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_possessive"/></let>
-     <let><var n="case"/> <lit-tag v="nom"/></let>
-     <let><var n="number"/>          <lit v=""/></let>
-    </when>
-      </choose>
-<choose>
-
-  <when>
-        <test>
-<or>
-          <in caseless="yes">
-      <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-      <list n="negative_pron"/>
-   </in>
- <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-          <lit v="ешнәрсе"/>
-       </equal>
-</or>
-        </test>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="pron">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP_pron_neg"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <var n="pron_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-
-</out>
-</when>
-<otherwise>
-   <out>
-   <chunk name="obj-pron">
-   <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag>
-    <tag><var n="subj-pron_lu"/></tag> <!-- Formality 2nd will be set in .t4x -->
-    <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-     
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_pron"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_pers"/>
-<var n="number"/>
- 	<var n="pos"/> 
-      <lit-tag v="4"/> 
-          <var n="case"/> <!-- case --> 
-    </lu>
-<b/>
-    <lu>
- 	<var n="bolmasyn"/> 
-     </lu>
-
-
-  </chunk>
-  </out>
-</otherwise>
-</choose>
- </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: adv">  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="adv"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="adv">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="AdvP"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
- 
-
-<rule comment="RULE: which - ol">
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="det-which"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-  <choose>
-    <when>
-      <test>
-       <equal>
-         <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/>
-         <lit-tag v="sp"/>
-       </equal>
-      </test>
-       <let><var n="number"/><lit-tag v="sg"/></let> <!-- choosing singular in the absence of information -->
-    </when>
-       <otherwise>
-         <let>
-           <var n="number"/><clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-         </let>
-       </otherwise>
-  </choose>
-  <choose>
-    <when>
-     <test>  
-       <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pers"/>
-          <lit-tag v="p2"/>
-       </equal>
-     </test>
-     <let><var n="formality"/><lit-tag v="frm"/></let>
-    </when>
-     <otherwise>
-     <let><var n="formality"/><lit v=""/></let>
-     </otherwise>
-  </choose>
-  <call-macro n="initialize_case_to_nominative"/> <!-- will set it to nominative -->
-   <out>
-   <chunk name="which">
-   <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><var n="number"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pers"/></tag> <!-- Formality 2nd will be set in .t4x -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="nom"/></tag>
-     
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_kaz_perspron"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_pers"/>
-      <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-      <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- possession -->
-      <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- case --> 
-    </lu>
-  </chunk>
-  </out>
- </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="RULE: prep - which - ol">
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="det-which"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-  <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-        <with-param pos="2"/>
-     </call-macro>
- <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="prep-which">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="2" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-                   <lu>
-     	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-    	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_perspron"/>
-     	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_pers"/>
-    	  <lit-tag v="sg"/> <!-- number -->
-    	  <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- possession -->
-     	  <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- case --> 
-    		</lu>
-            
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-det-which">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="2" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-             <lu>
-     	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-    	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_perspron"/>
-     	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_pers"/>
-    	  <lit-tag v="sg"/> <!-- number -->
-    	  <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- possession -->
-     	  <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- case --> 
-    		</lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
- </action>
-</rule>
- 
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: subj-pron">
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="subj-pron"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
- 
-  <choose>
-    <when>
-      <test>
-       <equal>
-         <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/>
-         <lit-tag v="sp"/>
-       </equal>
-      </test>
-       <let><var n="number"/><lit-tag v="sg"/></let> <!-- choosing singular in the absence of information -->
-    </when>
-       <otherwise>
-         <let>
-           <var n="number"/><clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_nbr"/>
-         </let>
-       </otherwise>
-  </choose>
-  <choose>
-    <when>
-     <test>  
-       <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pers"/>
-          <lit-tag v="p2"/>
-       </equal>
-     </test>
-     <let><var n="formality"/><lit-tag v="frm"/></let>
-    </when>
-     <otherwise>
-     <let><var n="formality"/><lit v="FD"/></let>
-     </otherwise>
-  </choose>
-  <call-macro n="initialize_case_to_nominative"/> <!-- will set it to nominative -->
-  <out>
-   <chunk name="subj-pron">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><var n="number"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_pers"/></tag> <!-- Formality 2nd will be set in .t4x -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-     
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_kaz_perspron"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_pers"/>
-      <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-      <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- possession -->
-      <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- case -->
-    </lu>
-  </chunk>
-  </out>
- </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: pron-both">
-  <pattern>
-<pattern-item n="both"/>
-  </pattern>
-    <action>
-<call-macro n="build-pron-lu"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
-
- <out>
-    <chunk name="pron-both">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-     <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-<lit-tag v="prn.qnt"/>
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: have + adv + been + verb-pp"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-have"/>
- <pattern-item n="adv"/>
-    <pattern-item n="been"/> <!--past participle -->
- <pattern-item n="verb-pp"/>
-    </pattern>
-  <action>    
-   <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-    <choose>
-
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="past"/></let> 
-    <out>
-      <chunk name="have-adv-be-pp">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="past"/></tag>  
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-  <lu>
-      <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-	        </lu>
-      <b pos="2"/>
-       <lu>
-      <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-	  <lit-tag v="pass"/>
-          <lit-tag v="prc_perf"/>
-        </lu>
-        <b/>
-        <lu>
-         <lit v="бол"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-	
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-
-      <when>
-         <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="ifi"/></let> 
-    <out>
-      <chunk name="had-adv-be-pp">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="past"/></tag>  
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-       <lu>
-      <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-	        </lu>
-      <b pos="2"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="pass"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>	
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let>
-   <out><b pos="1"/>  <lu>
-      <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	        </lu>
-      <b pos="2"/></out>
-      <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb">
-         <with-param pos="3"/> 
-     </call-macro>
-      </otherwise> 
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<!--
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: pron-dem">
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="pron-dem"/>
-  </pattern>
-    <action>
-
- <call-macro n="build-pron-lu"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="pron">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <var n="pron_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
--->
-
-
-<rule comment="RULE: Quest">
-      <pattern>
-        <pattern-item n="quest"/>
-      </pattern>
-      <action>
-        <let> <!-- approx: assign 3rd person singular for verbs -->
-          <var n="verb-pers"/>
-          <lit-tag v="p3"/>
-        </let>
-        <let>
-          <var n="verb-nbr"/>
-          <lit-tag v="sg"/>
-        </let>
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="sent" case="caseFirstWord">
-            <tags>
-              <tag><lit-tag v="Q_mark"/></tag>
-             
-            </tags>
-            <lu>
-              <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </action>
-    </rule>
-
- 
-    <rule comment="RULE: SENT">
-      <pattern>
-        <pattern-item n="sent"/>
-      </pattern>
-      <action>
-        <let> <!-- approx: assign 3rd person singular for verbs -->
-          <var n="verb-pers"/>
-          <lit-tag v="p3"/>
-        </let>
-        <let>
-          <var n="verb-nbr"/>
-          <lit-tag v="sg"/>
-        </let>
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="sent" case="caseFirstWord">
-            <tags>
-              <tag><lit-tag v="SENT"/></tag>
-            </tags>
-            <lu>
-              <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </action>
-    </rule>
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="RULE: Coma">
-      <pattern>
-        <pattern-item n="coma"/>
-      </pattern>
-      <action>
-        <let> <!-- approx: assign 3rd person singular for verbs -->
-          <var n="verb-pers"/>
-          <lit-tag v="p3"/>
-        </let>
-        <let>
-          <var n="verb-nbr"/>
-          <lit-tag v="sg"/>
-        </let>
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="coma" case="caseFirstWord">
-            <tags>
-              <tag><lit-tag v="CM"/></tag>
-            </tags>
-            <lu>
-              <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </action>
-    </rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: the-most adjec">   <!-- another rule is needed for the most ADJ -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="the-most"/>
-    <pattern-item n="non-sup-adjec"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="sup-adjec">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="SupP"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-       <lit v="ең"/>
-       <lit-tag v="adv"/>
-    </lu>
-    <b pos="1"/>
-    <lu>
-       <clip pos="2" part="lem" side="tl"/>
-       <lit-tag v="adj"/>
-       <lit-tag v="subst"/>
-       <lit-tag v="2"/>
-       <lit-tag v="3"/>       
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: the adjec+comp">   <!-- bigger, for adj comp -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="comp-adjec"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="comp-adjec">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="AdjP"/></tag> <!-- no tags, regular AdjP -->
- <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-   <b pos="1"/> 
-    <lu>
-       <clip pos="2" part="lem" side="tl"/>
-       <lit-tag v="adj"/>
-       <lit-tag v="comp"/>
-<lit-tag v="2"/>
-         
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: more adjec">   <!-- more beautiful, for sint adj comp -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="more"/>
-    <pattern-item n="non-sup-adjec"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-<choose>
-    <when>
-      <test>
-       <equal>
-         <clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_subst"/>
-         <lit-tag v="subst"/>
-       </equal>
-      </test>
-       <let><var n="comp_lu"/><lit v=""/></let> 
-       <let><var n="case"/><lit v=""/></let> 
-    </when>
-       <otherwise>
-         <let>
-           <var n="comp_lu"/>       <lit-tag v="comp"/>
-
-         </let>
-       <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="2"/></let> 
-       </otherwise>
-  </choose>
-
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="more-comp-adjec">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="AdjP"/></tag> <!-- no tags, regular AdjP -->
- <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-    <b pos="1"/>
-    <lu>
-       <clip pos="2" part="lem" side="tl"/>
-       <lit-tag v="adj"/>
-      <var n="comp_lu"/>
-      <var n="case"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>      
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: more adjec">   <!-- more beautiful, for sint adj comp -->
-  <pattern>
-   
-    <pattern-item n="subst-adjec"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<choose>
-    <when>
-      <test>
-       <equal>
-         <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_subst"/>
-         <lit-tag v="subst"/>
-       </equal>
-      </test>
-       <let><var n="comp_lu"/><lit v=""/></let> 
-       <let><var n="case"/><lit v=""/></let> 
-    </when>
-       <otherwise>
-         <let>
-           <var n="comp_lu"/>       <lit-tag v="comp"/>
-
-         </let>
-       <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="2"/></let> 
- <let>
-           <var n="case"/>       <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-         </let>
-       </otherwise>
-  </choose>
-<choose>
-    <when>
-      <test>
-<or>
-       <equal>
-         <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-         <lit v="aware"/>
-       </equal>
- <equal>
-         <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-         <lit v="риза"/>
-       </equal>
-</or>
-      </test>
-       <let><var n="comp_lu"/><lit v=""/></let> 
-<let>
-           <var n="case"/>       <lit v=""/>
-         </let>
-    </when>
-     
-  </choose>
-
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="comp-subst-adjec">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="AdjP"/></tag> <!-- no tags, regular AdjP -->
- <tag> <var n="case"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-       <lu>
-       <clip pos="1" part="lem" side="tl"/>
-       <lit-tag v="adj"/>
- <var n="comp_lu"/>
-         <lit-tag v="2"/> 
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>      
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE:the more adjec">   <!-- the more beautiful, for sint adj comp -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="more"/>
-    <pattern-item n="non-sup-adjec"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="comp-adjec">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="AdjP"/></tag> <!-- no tags, regular AdjP -->
-    </tags>
-    <b pos="1"/>
- <b pos="2"/>
-    <lu>
-       <clip pos="3" part="lem" side="tl"/>
-       <lit-tag v="adj"/>
-       <lit-tag v="comp"/>
-         
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: adjec+comp">   <!-- bigger, for adj comp -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="comp-adjec"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<choose>
-    <when>
-      <test>
-       <equal>
-         <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_subst"/>
-         <lit-tag v="subst"/>
-       </equal>
-      </test>
-       <let><var n="comp_lu"/><lit v=""/></let> 
-    </when>
-       <otherwise>
-         <let>
-           <var n="comp_lu"/>       <lit-tag v="comp"/>
-         </let>
-       </otherwise>
-  </choose>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="comp-adjec">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="AdjP"/></tag> <!-- no tags, regular AdjP -->
-    </tags>
-   
-    <lu>
-       <clip pos="1" part="lem" side="tl"/>
-       <lit-tag v="adj"/>
-	<var n="comp_lu"/>
-         
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: adjec">  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="non-sup-adjec"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-   <call-macro n="build-adjec-lu"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="adjec">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="AdjP"/></tag>
- <tag><lit-tag v="subst"/></tag>
- <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-<lit-tag v="2"/>
-<lit-tag v="3"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<!--
-<rule comment="NEW RULE:adv adv">  
-  <pattern>
- <pattern-item n="adv"/>
-    <pattern-item n="adv-itg"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="adv-when">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="AdvP-when"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-	<b pos="1"/>
-    <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-     </lu>
-	<b/>
-
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>-->
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE:adv adv">  
-  <pattern>
- <pattern-item n="preadv"/>
-    <pattern-item n="adv"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="adv">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="AdvP"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-	<b pos="1"/>
-    <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-     </lu>
-	<b/>
-
-    <lu>
-      <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: which house what house"> <!-- + noun-->  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="adv-itg"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
- <call-macro n="change-case"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="adv-itg+nom">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="QAdvP"/></tag>
-    </tags>
- <b pos="1"/>
-    <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-     </lu>
-<b/>
-  <lu>
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/> 
-               <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_nom"/>
-               <lit-tag v="acc"/>
- </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: which house what house"> <!-- what-time-is-it-->  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="what-adv-itg"/>
-    <pattern-item n="time"/>
-    <pattern-item n="be-vblex"/>
-    <pattern-item n="obj-pron"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
- <call-macro n="change-case"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
- <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-      <with-param pos="2"/>
-    </call-macro>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="what-time-is-it">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PP"/></tag>
-  <tag><clip pos="2" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
- <b pos="1"/>
-
-<lu>  
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
- <b pos="2"/>
-
-<lu>
-   <lit v="қанша"/>
-        <lit-tag v="det"/>
-        <lit-tag v="qnt"/>
-
-
-     </lu>    
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE:time for play"> <!-- time for play-->  
-  <pattern>
-
-    <pattern-item n="time"/>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
- <call-macro n="change-case"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
- <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-      <with-param pos="1"/>
-    </call-macro>
-     <let><var n="possessive"/><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></let>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="time-for-play">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-  <tag><clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
- <b pos="1"/>
-
-<lu>
-   <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-   <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-<lit-tag v="ger"/>
-         <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-     </lu>    
- <b pos="2"/>
-
-<lu>  
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: adv-itg"> <!-- when/where/why-->  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="adv-itg"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
- <call-macro n="change-case"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
-<choose>
-<when>
-<test>
-
-<and>
- <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="lem"/>
-          <lit v="how"/>
-       </equal>
- <equal>
-          <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_obj_pr"/>
-          <lit-tag v="itg"/>
-       </equal>
-</and>
-</test>
-     <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="nom"/></let>
-</when>
-<otherwise>
-     <let><var n="case"/><lit v=""/></let>
-</otherwise>
-</choose>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="adv-itg">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="QAdvP"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_det_pron_adv"/>
-
-   <lit-tag v="itg"/>
-      <var n="case"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: cnjadv">  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="if-cnjadv"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-  <call-macro n="build-cnjadv-lu"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="if">
-    <tags>
-  <tag><lit-tag v="IF"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="cnjsub"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-               <var n="cnjadv_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: cnjadv">  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="when-cnjadv"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-  <call-macro n="build-cnjadv-lu"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="if">
-    <tags>
-  <tag><lit-tag v="IF"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-    
-<b/>
-     
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: preadv">  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="preadv"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="preadv">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="AdvP"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: prep num-years noun"> <!-- after 1920 - 1920 jykdan kein--> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="prep"/>
-    <pattern-item n="num-year"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-     <call-macro n="choose_case_and_postposition2">
-        <with-param pos="1"/>
-      </call-macro>
-<call-macro n="build-num-lu"><with-param pos="2"/></call-macro> 
- 
-     <choose>
-      <when>  
-       <test><equal><var n="genpp"/><lit v="yes"/></equal></test> 
-        <out> <!-- with postposition -->
-          <chunk name="prep-num-year-nom">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag><clip pos="3" part="a_nbr" side="sl"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
- <b/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-     
-                 <lit v="жыл"/>
-                 <lit-tag v="n"/>
-                    <lit-tag v="sg"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-            <b/>
-            <lu>  
-               <var n="postposition_lu"/>
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-      <otherwise> <!-- without postposition -->
-<choose>
-    <when>
-     <test>  
-       <equal>
-         <var n="case"/>
-          <lit-tag v="loc"/>
-       </equal>
-     </test>
-     <let><var n="case"/><lit-tag v="nom"/></let>
-     <let><var n="possessive"/><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></let>
-    </when>
-<otherwise>
-     <let><var n="possessive"/><lit-tag v="PXD"/></let>
-</otherwise>
-</choose>
-        <out>
-          <chunk name="prep-num-year-nom">
-            <tags>
-                <tag><var n="pptag"/></tag>
-                <tag> <lit-tag v="sg"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-                <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person is 3 for nouns -->
-                <tag><var n="possessive"/></tag> <!-- just in case -->
-                <tag><var n="case"/></tag>       
-            </tags>
-            <b pos="1"/>
- <lu>  
-               <var n="num_lu"/>
-            </lu>
- <b/>
-            <lu>  <!-- build in situ for the time being -->
-                   <lit v="жыл"/>
-                 <lit-tag v="n"/>
-               <lit-tag v="sg"/> <!-- number -->
-               <!-- no need to link person -->
-               <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- for possessive, just in case -->
-               <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- for case -->
-            </lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </otherwise>
-    </choose>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: num-year">  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="num-year"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-   <call-macro n="build-num-lu"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="num-years">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PP"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <var n="num_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-<b/>
-<lu>
-     <lit v="жыл"/>
-     <lit-tag v="n"/>
-       <lit-tag v="px3sp"/> 
-      <lit-tag v="nom"/>
- </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: Rel which">  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="rel"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-      <let> <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_cas"/><lit-tag v="nom"/></let> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="rel">
-    <tags>
-  <tag><lit-tag v="Rel"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
- <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: num">  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="num"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-   <call-macro n="build-num-lu"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="num">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <var n="num_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: cnjcoo">  
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="cnjcoo"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-   <call-macro n="build-cnjcoo-lu"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="than">
-    <tags>
-  <tag><lit-tag v="THAN"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="post"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <var n="cnjcoo_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE:adv adj">    <!--very large-->
-  <pattern>
- <pattern-item n="preadv"/>
-    <pattern-item n="adjec"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="adv-adj">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="AdjP"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-	<b pos="1"/>
-    <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-     </lu>
-	<b/>
-    <lu>
-      <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-        <lit-tag v="adj"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE:det adj">    <!--less successful-->
-  <pattern>
- <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="adjec"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="det-adj">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="AdjP"/></tag>
- <tag><lit-tag v="subst"/></tag>
- <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag>
- <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-	<b pos="1"/>
-     <lu>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_det"/>
-      <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_dem"/>
-    </lu>
-	<b/>
-    <lu>
-      <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-        <lit-tag v="adj"/>
-        <lit-tag v="2"/>
-        <lit-tag v="3"/>
-        <lit-tag v="4"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE:adv adj">    <!--very large-->
-  <pattern>
- <pattern-item n="det"/>
- <pattern-item n="preadv"/>
-    <pattern-item n="adjec"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="det-adv-adj">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="AdjP"/></tag>
-    </tags>
-	<b pos="1"/>
-    <lu>
-      <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-     </lu>
-	<b/>
-    <lu>
-      <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-        <lit-tag v="adj"/>
-     </lu>
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: be"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="be-vblex"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-<choose>
-  <when>
-        <test>
-
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="inf"/>
-          </equal>
-
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let> 
-</when>
-  <when>
-        <test>
-
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pp"/>
-          </equal>
-
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="past"/></let> 
-</when>
-  <when>
-        <test>
-
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="ger"/>
-          </equal>
-
-        </test>
-        <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="ger"/></let> 
-</when>
-<otherwise>
-     <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let>
-</otherwise>
-</choose>
-     <out>
-      <chunk name="be-verb">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><var n="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessives for verbs??? maybe we need them -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag><!-- negative -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> 
-      </tags>
-        <lu>
-
-          <lit v="бол"/>
-          <lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-          <lit-tag v="6"/>
-          <lit-tag v="4"/>
-          <lit-tag v="5"/>
-          <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
-          <lit-tag v="7"/>
-        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
- 
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<!-- vbser solve-->
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: infinitive - verb"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-     <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="aor"/></let> 
-      <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb">
-         <with-param pos="1"/> 
-     </call-macro>
- 
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: vbser- verb"> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="verb-pp"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
-     <let><var n="tense"/><lit-tag v="past"/></let> 
-      <call-macro n="NEW-gen-simple-verb">
-         <with-param pos="1"/> 
-     </call-macro>
- 
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: pseudo+to+inf"> <!--to play -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="to"/>
-    <pattern-item n="inf-verb"/> 
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-<out>
-  <chunk name="NP_to_inf">  
-      <tags>
-       <tag><lit-tag v="NP_to_inf"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ger"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-      </tags>
-<b pos="1"/>            
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-<lit-tag v="ger"/>
-         <lit-tag v="5"/>
-         <lit-tag v="6"/>
-        </lu>
-
-
-    
-      </chunk>
-</out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: adv-itg to inf-verb"> <!--to play -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="adv-itg"/>
-    <pattern-item n="to"/>
-    <pattern-item n="inf-verb"/> 
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-<out>
-  <chunk name="what-NP_to_inf">  
-      <tags>
-       <tag><lit-tag v="NP_to_inf"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ger"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-      </tags>
-<b pos ="1"/>
-<lu>
-          <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="whole"/>
-	
-        </lu>
-<b pos ="2"/>
-            
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-         <lit-tag v="4"/>
-         <lit-tag v="5"/>
-         <lit-tag v="6"/>
-        </lu>
-    
-      </chunk>
-</out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: adjec to inf-verb"> <!--to play -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="adjec"/>
-    <pattern-item n="to"/>
-    <pattern-item n="inf-verb"/> 
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-<call-macro n="build-adjec-lu"><with-param pos="1"/></call-macro> 
-<out>
-  <chunk name="NP_to_inf">  
-      <tags>
-       <tag><lit-tag v="NP_to_inf"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ger"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="dat"/></tag>
-      </tags>
-            
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-         <lit-tag v="4"/>
-         <lit-tag v="5"/>
-         <lit-tag v="6"/>
-        </lu>
-<b pos="1"/>
-  <lu>
-      <var n="adjec_lu"/>
-	
-        </lu>
-    
-      </chunk>
-</out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: pseudo+to+inf"> <!--to play -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="the-most"/>
-    <pattern-item n="to"/>
-    <pattern-item n="inf-verb"/> 
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-<out>
-  <chunk name="NP_to_inf">  
-      <tags>
-       <tag><lit-tag v="NP_to_inf"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> 
-       
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="acc"/></tag>
-      </tags>
-            
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-         <lit-tag v="ger"/>
-         <lit-tag v="4"/>
-         <lit-tag v="5"/>
-
-        </lu>
-<b pos="1"/>
-     
-        <lu>
-         <lit v="көп"/>
-         <lit-tag v="adj"/>
-         <lit-tag v="comp"/>
-
-        </lu>
-    
-      </chunk>
-</out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: det nom to vblex-have"> <!--I like to play -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="det"/>
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-    <pattern-item n="to"/>
-    <pattern-item n="vblex-have"/> 
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-<call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-       <with-param pos="2"/>
-  </call-macro> 
-<out>
-  <chunk name="to-have">  
-      <tags>
-       <tag><lit-tag v="NP_to_have"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> 
-       
-        <tag><lit-tag v="px3sp"/></tag> 
-        <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag>
-      </tags>
-       
-        <lu>
-         <lit v="ал"/>
-          <clip pos="4" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-         <lit-tag v="ger"/>
-         <lit-tag v="gen"/>
-        </lu>
-     <b pos="1"/>
-      <lu>
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-    </lu>
-      </chunk>
-</out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: pseudo+to+inf"> <!--I like to play -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="to"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/> 
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-
-  <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-       <with-param pos="3"/>
-  </call-macro> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="to-inf-noun">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="acc"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-    </lu>
-   <b pos ="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-         <lit-tag v="ger"/>
-         <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-     </lu>
-  <b/> 
-    <lu>
-     <lit v="үшін"/>
-         <lit-tag v="post"/>
-
-    </lu>
-<b pos="2"/>
-      </chunk>
-</out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: pseudo+to+inf"> <!--I like to play -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="to"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/> 
-    <pattern-item n="obj-pron"/>
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-
- 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="to-inf-noun">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_pers"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="acc"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-     <lu>
-      <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-      <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_pron"/>
-      <clip pos="3" side="tl" part="a_pers"/>
-      <lit-tag v="2"/> <!-- number -->
-      <lit-tag v="4"/> <!-- possession -->
-      <lit-tag v="5"/> <!-- case --> 
-    </lu>
-   <b/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-         <lit-tag v="ger"/>
-         <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-     </lu>
-  <b/> 
-    <lu>
-     <lit v="үшін"/>
-         <lit-tag v="post"/>
-
-    </lu>
-      </chunk>
-</out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: to inf nom cnjcoo in"> <!--I like to play games or find -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="to"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/> 
-    <pattern-item n="nom"/>
-    <pattern-item n="cnjcoo"/>
-    <pattern-item n="approx-inf-verb"/> 
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-   <call-macro n="build-cnjcoo-lu"><with-param pos="4"/></call-macro> 
-  <call-macro n="NEW-build-noun-lu-2-4-5">
-       <with-param pos="3"/>
-  </call-macro> 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="to-inf-noun">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PP"/></tag>
-    <tag><clip pos="3" side="sl" part="a_nbr"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="acc"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-      <var n="NEW-noun_lu"/>
-    </lu>
-   <b pos="1"/>
-        <lu>
-          <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="2" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-         <lit-tag v="ger"/>
-         <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-     </lu>
-   <b pos="2"/>
-<lu>
-           <var n="cnjcoo_lu"/>
-     </lu>
-   <b pos="3"/>
-<lu>
-          <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-	  <clip pos="5" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-         <lit-tag v="ger"/>
-         <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-     </lu>
-   <b pos="4"/>
-    <lu>
-     <lit v="үшін"/>
-         <lit-tag v="post"/>
-    </lu>
-      </chunk>
-</out>
-  </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: subs-ing "> 
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="subs-ing"/>
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
- 
-    <out>
-    <chunk name="subs">
-    <tags>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="NP"/></tag>
-    <tag><lit-tag v="sg"/></tag> <!-- number placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="p3"/></tag> <!-- person placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessor placeholder -->
-    <tag><lit-tag v="CD"/></tag> <!-- case placeholder -->
-    </tags>
-    <lu>
-     <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="lem"/>
-     <clip pos="1" side="tl" part="a_kaz_verb"/>
-          <lit-tag v="gpr_impf"/>
-          <lit-tag v="subst"/>
-          <lit-tag v="nom"/>
-     </lu>
-	
-    </chunk>
-    </out>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: vbmod-s"> <!--for cleaning # with want to, have to, need to -->
-  <pattern>
-    <pattern-item n="vbmod"/>
-  </pattern>
-<action>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="VP_vbmod">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP"/></tag>
-          </tags>
-       <b/>
-      </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </action>
-</rule>
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: should ...?"> <!--should?-->
-  <pattern>
-    
-   <pattern-item n="vaux-should"/>
-
-  </pattern>
-  <action>
- 
-    <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="should-inf_q">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VP_should_inf"/></tag>
-      </tags>
-      <b pos="1"/>
-<lu>
-          <lit v="жөн"/>
-          <lit-tag v="adj"/>	
-        </lu>
-          </chunk>
-  </out>
-      
-  </action>
-
-</rule>
-
-
-
-<rule comment="NEW RULE: can/could? + infinitive "> <!--could you play-->
-  <pattern> 
-    <pattern-item n="vaux-can"/>
-
-   </pattern>
-  <action>
-    <call-macro n="default-nbr-pers"/>
-<choose>
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="pres"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-            
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="can?">
-      <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VPQ_can"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-
-           
-	<lu>
-          <lit v="ал"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-	 <lit-tag v="aor"/>
-	  <lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
- 	
- 	        </lu>
-      </chunk>
-  </out>
-       
-  </when> 
-      <when>
-        <test>
-          <equal>
-             <clip pos="1" side="sl" part="a_tense"/>
-             <lit-tag v="past"/>
-          </equal>
-        </test>
-        <out>
-      <chunk name="could">
-            <tags>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="VPQ_can"/></tag>
-        <tag><lit-tag v="ND"/></tag> <!-- number -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PD"/></tag> <!-- person -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="tense"/></tag>  <!-- tense/conditionality -->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="PXD"/></tag> <!-- possessive-->
-        <tag><lit-tag v="NXD"/></tag> <!-- negative -->
-      </tags>
-
-        
-	<lu>
-          <lit v="ал"/>
- 	<lit-tag v="vaux"/>
-	 <lit-tag v="ifi"/>
-	<lit-tag v="3"/>
-          <lit-tag v="2"/>
- 	</lu>
-          </chunk>
-        </out>
-      </when>
-    </choose>
-      </action>
-</rule>
+ </rule> 
   </section-rules>
 </transfer>
-
Index: staging/apertium-eng-kaz/dev/testvoc2/lite/testvoc-summary.kaz-eng.txt
===================================================================
--- staging/apertium-eng-kaz/dev/testvoc2/lite/testvoc-summary.kaz-eng.txt	(revision 69718)
+++ staging/apertium-eng-kaz/dev/testvoc2/lite/testvoc-summary.kaz-eng.txt	(revision 69722)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 
-Wed Jun  1 19:24:37 CEST 2016
+Sat Jun  4 18:05:12 CEST 2016
 ===============================================
 POS	Total	Clean	With @	With #	Clean %
 v	49395	49395	0	0	100
Index: staging/apertium-eng-kaz/useful notes for Aida
===================================================================
--- staging/apertium-eng-kaz/useful notes for Aida	(revision 69718)
+++ staging/apertium-eng-kaz/useful notes for Aida	(revision 69722)
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
 cat nnn.txt|grep "\"tv\""|awk 'BEGIN {FS="l>"} {print $2}'| cut -f1 -d '<'|apertium -d. eng-kaz|grep "#"| awk 'BEGIN {FS="#"} {print $2":"$2" V-TV ; ! "}'|sort -u
 
 
-paste notnoun.txt nn.txt|awk '{print "<e><p><l>" $1 "<s n=\"n\"/></l><r>" $2 "<s n=\"n\"/></r></p></e>"}'>adj.txt
+paste kz.txt n.txt|awk '{print "<e><p><l>" $1 "<s n=\"n\"/></l><r>" $2 "<s n=\"n\"/></r></p></e>"}'>adj.txt
 
 
 bitextor -L ~/apertium-testing/logs/ -x -u http://www.kaznu.kz -d ~/apertium-testing/ak/    -v en-kk.dic en kk
Index: languages/apertium-kaz/apertium-kaz.kaz.lexc
===================================================================
--- languages/apertium-kaz/apertium-kaz.kaz.lexc	(revision 69718)
+++ languages/apertium-kaz/apertium-kaz.kaz.lexc	(revision 69722)
@@ -4196,7 +4196,7 @@
 ертегіші:ертегіші N1 ; ! ""
 ертеңгілік:ертеңгілік N1 ; ! ""
 ертең:ертең N1 ; ! "tomorrow"
-ер-тоқым:ер-тоқым N1 ; ! ""
+ер%-тоқым:ер%-тоқым N1 ; ! ""
 ер-тұрман:ер-тұрман N1 ; ! ""
 есалаңдық:есалаңдық N1 ; ! ""
 есе:есе N1 ; ! "time portion"
@@ -7631,6 +7631,8 @@
 сүлгі:сүлгі N1 ; ! ""
 сүлік:сүлік N1 ; ! "leech,mooch"
 сұлтан:сұлтан N1 ; ! ""
+сұлулық:сұлулық N1 ; !
+сұлы:сұлы N1 ; !
 сульфат:сульфат N1 ; ! ""
 сұмдық:сұмдық N1 ; ! "cunning"
 сум:сум N1 ; ! ""
@@ -7968,6 +7970,7 @@
 тоқаш:тоқаш N1 ; ! ""
 тоқпақ:тоқпақ N1 ; ! ""
 тоқсан:тоқсан N1 ; ! ""
+тоқым:тоқым N1 ; !
 ток:ток N1 ; ! ""
 тоқтық:тоқтық N1 ; ! ""
 тоқылдақ:тоқылдақ N1 ; ! ""
@@ -8009,6 +8012,7 @@
 торпеда:торпеда N1 ; ! ""
 торсылдатқыш:торсылдатқыш N1 ; ! ""
 тор:тор N1 ; ! ""
+торт:торт N1 ; !
 төр:төр N1 ; ! "seat of honour"
 торф:торф N1 ; ! ""
 тосап:тосап N1 ; ! ""
@@ -9640,6 +9644,7 @@
 баптистерийлік:баптистерийлік N1 ; !Use/MT
 баптистік:баптистік N1 ; !Use/MT
 бар:бар N1 ; !Use/MT
+барабан:барабан N1 ; !
 барбекью:барбекью N1 ; !Use/MT
 барлау:барлау N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 барометр:барометр N1 ; !Use/MT
@@ -9681,6 +9686,7 @@
 безеу:безеу N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 безінген:безінген N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 бейбақ:бейбақ N1 ; !"Use/MT"
+бейім:бейім N1 ; !
 бейімделу:бейімделу N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 бейімділік:бейімділік N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 бейнелілік:бейнелілік N1 ; !"Use/MT"
@@ -9692,6 +9698,7 @@
 бекіту:бекіту N1 ; !Use/MT
 бекон:бекон N1 ; !Use/MT
 белбеу:белбеу N1 ; !"Use/MT"
+белшең:белшең N1 ; !
 белгі% беру:белгі% беру N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 белгілі:белгілі N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 белгісіздік:белгісіздік N1 ; !"Use/MT"
@@ -10178,6 +10185,7 @@
 жанжалдасу:жанжалдасу N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 жансыздану:жансыздану N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 жану:жану N1 ; !"Use/MT"
+жапан:жапан N1 ; !
 жапалақ:жапалақ N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 жапқыш:жапқыш N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 Жапондық:Жапондық N1 ; !"Use/MT"
@@ -10829,6 +10837,7 @@
 конвульсивті:конвульсивті N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 көнгіштік:көнгіштік N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 конгломерат:конгломерат N1 ; !"Use/MT"
+конгресс:конгресс N1 ; !
 конгрессмен:конгрессмен N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 конденсация:конденсация N1 ; ! 
 кондитер:кондитер N1 ; !"Use/MT"
@@ -11195,6 +11204,7 @@
 мегатонна:мегатонна N1 ; !
 мегафон:мегафон N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 мегежін:мегежін N1 ; !"Use/MT"
+медаль:медаль N1 ; !
 меджлис:меджлис N1 ; ! ""
 медуза:медуза N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 мезенхиман:мезенхиман N1 ; !
@@ -11215,6 +11225,7 @@
 меланоцит:меланоцит N1 ; !
 мәлімділік:мәлімділік N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 мәліметші:мәліметші N1 ; !"Use/MT"
+мәнер:мәнер N1 ; !
 мелодрама:мелодрама N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 меломан:меломан N1 ; !
 мемлекеттік% қайраткер:мемлекеттік% қайраткер N1 ; !"Use/MT"
@@ -11300,6 +11311,7 @@
 мойындау:мойындау N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 мойынтақ:мойынтақ N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 мола:мола N1 ; !"Use/MT"
+мольберт:мольберт N1 ; !
 молшылық:молшылық N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 момент:момент N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 монарх:монарх N1 ; !"Use/MT"
@@ -11489,6 +11501,7 @@
 өркениет:өркениет N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 өркөкіректік:көкіректік N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 өрмек:өрмек N1 ; !"Use/MT"
+өрнек:өрнек N1 ; !
 орналастыру:орналастыру N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 орналастырушы:орналастырушы N1 ; !"Use/MT"
 орналасу:орналасу N1 ; !"Use/MT"