commit 04354d444047852f7346d31b0ac49c7db3a2fbf9 Author: Alexandra Date: Tue Aug 8 17:02:19 2023 -0400 morpheme_file diff --git a/lang_data/amu/amu_corpus.txt b/lang_data/amu/amu_corpus.txt index 4df4922..966c8c0 100644 --- a/lang_data/amu/amu_corpus.txt +++ b/lang_data/amu/amu_corpus.txt @@ -234,6 +234,46 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/lang_data/amu/morph_amu.lexd b/lang_data/amu/morph_amu.lexd index e69de29..0150555 100644 --- a/lang_data/amu/morph_amu.lexd +++ b/lang_data/amu/morph_amu.lexd @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +PATTERNS +stem +stem* +particle diff --git a/lang_data/combined.xml b/lang_data/combined.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9654bfa --- /dev/null +++ b/lang_data/combined.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337148 @@ + + + + The Right Attitude, the Right Form + Čə́pčábə Phirép, Čə́pčábə Wárép + + + + + khúdə́m oynə, yam waŋnə haygətnə kəyno təwbidrə́gəsú, tə́rahumdə oybəsú parti, koŋgrés ŋə́sidəgi čə́hí mə́ŋaromgi mə́maŋdə phə́mkhibə, mə́dúgi mə́thə́k čə́hí tə́ramúkki mə́maŋdə phə́mkhibə, kəya ə́mə píbə yay. + 1 + + + khúdə́m + + + khúd + khút + hand + n + + + də́m + lə́m + path + n + + + for example + n + + + oynə + + + oy + oy + be + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + being + + + , + + + yam + + + yam + yam + much + <Not Sure> + + + much + + + waŋnə + + + waŋ + waŋ + high + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + a long time ago + + + haygətnə + + + hay + hay + 1 + sway + v + + + -gət + -khət + -VDIR:UP + v>v + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + turning back pages + v + + + kəyno + + + kəy + kəri + what + <Not Sure> + + + -no + =no + =SMOD:INQ + <Not Sure> + + + what is it + adv + + + təwbidrə́gəsú + + + təw + təw + do + <Not Sure> + + + -bi + -pi + -VOI:BEN + Attaches to any category + + + -d + -tə + 1 + -NEG + <Not Sure> + + + -rə́gə + -lə́gə + -CVB:SEQ + Attaches to any category + + + -sú + -čhú + -IS:ADD + Attaches to any category + + + even after not doing, + + + , + + + tə́rahumdə + + + tə́ra + tə́ra + ten + <Not Sure> + + + hum + hum + three + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + at the thirteenth + + + oybəsú + + + oy + oy + be + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + -sú + -čhú + -IS:ADD + Attaches to any category + + + that one also + + + parti + + + parti + parti + party + n + + + party, + n + + + , + + + koŋgrés + + + koŋgrés + koŋgrés + Congress + n + + + Congress + n + + + ŋə́sidəgi + + + ŋə́si + ŋə́čhi + today + <Not Sure> + + + =dəgi + =təgi + ==SR:ABL + <Not Sure> + + + from today + + + čə́hí + + + čə́hí + čə́hí + year + n + + + year + n + + + mə́ŋaromgi + + + mə́ŋa + mə́ŋa + five + <Not Sure> + + + -rom + -lom + -APPROX + Attaches to any category + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + of about five + + + mə́maŋdə + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + maŋ + maŋ + front + <Not Sure> + + + =tə + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + ago + + + phə́mkhibə + + + phə́m + phə́m + sit + v + + + -khi + -khi + -VASP:IAM + Attaches to any category + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + those in power, + + + , + + + mə́dúgi + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + of that + + + mə́thə́k + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + thə́k + thə́k + 1 + up + <Not Sure> + + + further + + + čə́hí + + + čə́hí + čə́hí + year + n + + + year + n + + + tə́ramúkki + + + tə́ra + tə́ra + ten + <Not Sure> + + + múk + múk + once + <Not Sure> + + + =ki + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + of even ten + + + mə́maŋdə + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + maŋ + maŋ + front + <Not Sure> + + + =tə + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + ago + + + phə́mkhibə + + + phə́m + phə́m + sit + v + + + -khi + -khi + -VASP:IAM + Attaches to any category + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + those in power, + + + , + + + kəya + + + kəya + kəya + how.many + <Not Sure> + + + how many + + + ə́mə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + mə + mə + one + <Not Sure> + + + one + + + píbə + + + pí + pí + 1 + give + v + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + to give + + + yay + + + ya + ya + 1 + possible + <Not Sure> + + + -y + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + are able. + n + + + . + + + ...for example, even if you don't turn back the pages further than fifteen to twenty years ago, you can think of appropriate examples. That thirteenth Congress that was in power five years ago, and also the ones that were in power ten years previous to those five years, these can be given as examples. + + + + + + + mə́dúy mə́nuŋdə, ə́ykhóynə lə́wǰəbə wárépsiŋgi, mə́nuŋdə héktə́ yáwrəmmənebə. + 2 + + + mə́dúy + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =y + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + but + + + mə́nuŋdə + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + nuŋ + nuŋ + 2 + in + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + inside, + + + , + + + ə́ykhóynə + + + ə́y + ə́y + I + pro-form + + + khóy + khóy + 1 + hpl + <Not Sure> + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + we + + + lə́wǰəbə + + + lə́w + lə́w + take + <Not Sure> + + + -ǰə + -čə + -VOI:SBEN + Attaches to any category + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + adopted + + + wárépsiŋgi + + + wá + wá + 3 + word + n + + + rép + lép + stop + <Not Sure> + + + -siŋ + -čhiŋ + -PL:GEN + Attaches to any category + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + resolutions, + + + , + + + mə́nuŋdə + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + nuŋ + nuŋ + 2 + in + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + inside + + + héktə́ + + + hék + hék + pluck + v + + + =tə́ + =tə́ + ==IS:EXCL + <Not Sure> + + + exactly + + + yáwrəmmənebə + + + yáw + yáw + participate + v + + + -rəm + -ləm + -INFR + v>v + + + -mən + -mən + -VAFFECT:EXCESS + Attaches to any category + + + =ne + =ne + ==IF:SI + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + are fully included, as you know, see. + + + . + + + In those Congresses, they fully included our party's resolutions. + + + + + + + mə́dú lə́wbədúnəni: ə́ykhóygi ŋəsáygi ə́tóp-ə́tóppə mənipurdəy kádrə́gəsú, bhárə́tki ə́tóppə stettəgi kárəkpə ə́ykhóygi partigi émpisiŋnə, parlimentə, lok səbhádə, raǰyə səbhádə, mənipuri lól bhárə́tki səŋbidhangi nípalsúbə seduldə čəlhəngədəbəni, háybəgi, mə́hákkini. + 3 + + + mə́dú + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + tu + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + about + + + lə́wbədúnəni + + + lə́w + lə́w + take + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + -dúnə + -túnə + -CVB:SIM + Attaches to any category + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + its being adopted: + + + : + + + ə́ykhóygi + + + ə́y + ə́y + I + pro-form + + + khóy + khóy + 1 + hpl + <Not Sure> + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + our + + + ŋəsáygi + + + ŋəčháy + ŋəčháy + previous + <Not Sure> + + + =ki + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + previously + + + ə́tóp-ə́tóppə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + tóp + tóp + 2 + distinct + <Not Sure> + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + tóp + tóp + 2 + distinct + <Not Sure> + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + each individual one + + + mənipurdəy + + + mənipur + mənipur + Manipur + n + + + =dəy + =təgi + ==SR:ABL + <Not Sure> + + + from Manipur + + + kádrə́gəsú + + + ká + ká + climb + v + + + -d + -tə + 1 + -NEG + <Not Sure> + + + -rə́gə + -lə́gə + -CVB:SEQ + Attaches to any category + + + -sú + -čhú + -IS:ADD + Attaches to any category + + + even if after not winning, + + + , + + + bhárə́tki + + + bhárə́t + bhárə́t + India + n + + + =ki + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + India's + + + ə́tóppə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + tóp + tóp + 2 + distinct + <Not Sure> + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + other ones + + + stettəgi + + + stet + stet + state + n + + + =təgi + =təgi + ==SR:ABL + <Not Sure> + + + from states + + + kárəkpə + + + ká + ká + climb + v + + + -rək + -lək + 1 + -VAM:DIST + v>v + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + those who have won + + + ə́ykhóygi + + + ə́y + ə́y + I + pro-form + + + khóy + khóy + 1 + hpl + <Not Sure> + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + our + + + partigi + + + parti + parti + party + n + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + of party + + + émpisiŋnə + + + ém + ém + M + <Not Sure> + + + pi + pi + P + <Not Sure> + + + siŋ + čhíŋ + wise + <Not Sure> + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + of MPs, + + + , + + + parlimentə + + + parliment + parliment + Parliament + n + + + =tə + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + to the Parliament, + n + + + , + + + lok + + + lok + lok + people + n + + + House of the People + n + + + səbhádə + + + səbhá + səbhá + meeting + n + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + at the meeting, + + + , + + + raǰyə + + + raǰyə + raǰyə + kingly + <Not Sure> + + + Council of States + + + səbhádə + + + səbhá + səbhá + meeting + n + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + at the meeting, + + + , + + + mənipuri + + + mənipuri + mənipuri + Manipuri + <Not Sure> + + + Manipuri + + + lól + + + lól + lón + 2 + language + n + + + language + n + + + bhárə́tki + + + bhárə́t + bhárə́t + India + n + + + =ki + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + India's + + + səŋbidhangi + + + səŋbidhan + səŋbidhan + Constitution + n + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + Constitution's + + + nípalsúbə + + + ní + ní + 1 + two + <Not Sure> + + + pal + pan + 3 + subtract + v + + + -sú + -čhú + -IS:ADD + Attaches to any category + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + the eighth one + n + + + seduldə + + + sedul + sedul + schedule + n + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + in that schedule + + + čəlhəngədəbəni + + + čəl + čən + 2 + enlist + v + + + -hən + -hən + -VOI:CAUS + Attaches to any category + + + -gə + -kə + 2 + -VMOD:POSS + Attaches to any category + + + -də + -tə + 3 + -VMOD:NEC + Attaches to any category + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + must cause to be included, + + + , + + + háybəgi + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + towards that, + + + , + + + mə́hákkini + + + mə́- + mə́- + 2 + 3POSS- + Attaches to any category + + + hák + hák + here + <Not Sure> + + + =ki + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + it is theirs. + + + . + + + Even though no one from our party in Manipur won a seat in Parliament, the many other Members of Parliament from our party around India must propose the inclusion of Manipuri in the Eighth Schedule of India to the Council of States and the House of the People. + + + + + + + mə́sá-mə́sánə pukhətčəbə yabə, háybə yabə, mə́sígi bil ə́síbu pukhətlədə́nə, phaynəl rulgi, kəynonəčiŋbə, pukhətlədə́nə, nəynəkhribə-tánəkhribə, mə́yam ə́mə. + 4 + + + mə́sá-mə́sánə + + + mə́- + mə́- + 2 + 3POSS- + Attaches to any category + + + sá + čhá + body + n + + + mə́- + mə́- + 2 + 3POSS- + Attaches to any category + + + sá + čhá + body + n + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + individually + + + pukhətčəbə + + + pu + pu + bring + <Not Sure> + + + -khət + -khət + -VDIR:UP + v>v + + + -čə + -čə + -VOI:SBEN + Attaches to any category + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + to propose + + + yabə + + + ya + ya + 1 + possible + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + whatever they can, + + + , + + + háybə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + to say + + + yabə + + + ya + ya + 1 + possible + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + be able, + + + , + + + mə́sígi + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + sí + čhí + D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + however + + + bil + + + bil + bil + bill + n + + + bill + n + + + ə́síbu + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + sí + čhí + D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + =bu + =pu + 2 + ==SR:PAT + <Not Sure> + + + this + + + pukhətlədə́nə + + + pu + pu + bring + <Not Sure> + + + -khət + -khət + -VDIR:UP + v>v + + + -lə + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -də́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + when brought up, + + + , + + + phaynəl + + + phaynəl + phaynəl + final + <Not Sure> + + + final + + + rulgi + + + rul + rul + rule + n + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + of rule, + + + , + + + kəynonəčiŋbə + + + kəy + kəri + what + <Not Sure> + + + =no + =no + ==SMOD:INQ + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + -čiŋ + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + some reason or other, + + + , + + + pukhətlədə́nə + + + pu + pu + bring + <Not Sure> + + + -khət + -khət + -VDIR:UP + v>v + + + -lə + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -də́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + when brought up, + + + , + + + nəynəkhribə-tánəkhribə + + + nəynə + nəynə + discuss + v + + + -kh + -khi + -VASP:IAM + Attaches to any category + + + -ri + -li + -VASP:PROG + v:Any + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + tá + tá + 3 + hear + v + + + -nə + -nə + 3 + -VOI:RECP + Attaches to any category + + + -kh + -khi + -VASP:IAM + Attaches to any category + + + -ri + -li + -VASP:PROG + v:Any + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + there has been discussion about it already, + + + , + + + mə́yam + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + yam + yam + much + <Not Sure> + + + a lot + + + ə́mə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + mə + mə + one + <Not Sure> + + + it. + + + . + + + Each Member of Parliament had the opportunity to respectfully propose this, but when the bill was brought up for final rule, for whatever reason, they were all unable to negotiate anything about it. + + + + + + + mə́dúgi ithildu ləybədúnəni, bhárə́tki íhan-hanbə lok səbhági mə́təmdəgi həwnə ə́ykhóysiŋnə lawbə hə́wrəkkhibə. + 5 + + + mə́dúgi + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + however + + + ithildu + + + ithil + ithin + influence + n + + + =du + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + that pressure + + + ləybədúnəni + + + ləy + ləy + 1 + be + v + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + -dúnə + -túnə + -CVB:SIM + Attaches to any category + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + has been in existence, + + + , + + + bhárə́tki + + + bhárə́t + bhárə́t + India + n + + + =ki + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + India's + + + íhan-hanbə + + + í- + í- + 1POSS- + n:Any + + + han + han + first + <Not Sure> + + + han + han + first + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + the very first one + + + lok + + + lok + lok + people + n + + + House of the People + n + + + səbhági + + + səbhá + səbhá + meeting + n + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + of the meeting + + + mə́təmdəgi + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + təm + təm + 1 + time + <Not Sure> + + + =dəgi + =təgi + ==SR:ABL + <Not Sure> + + + that time + + + həwnə + + + həw + hə́w + + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + from the first + + + ə́ykhóysiŋnə + + + ə́y + ə́y + I + pro-form + + + khóy + khóy + 1 + hpl + <Not Sure> + + + -siŋ + -čhiŋ + -PL:GEN + Attaches to any category + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + our party members + + + lawbə + + + law + law + shout + v + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + to raise our voices + n + + + hə́wrəkkhibə + + + hə́w + hə́w + + <Not Sure> + + + -rək + -lək + 1 + -VAM:DIST + v>v + + + -khi + -khi + -VASP:IAM + Attaches to any category + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + began. + + + . + + + But that bill has been around and, from the very first session of the House of the People, our party members began to force this issue through that resolution. + + + + + + + kerəladəgi kárəkpə ə́ykhóygi parti ə́mənə, čə́tthərəkpə lok səbhági míphəm kəyadə, ítə́t-tə́ttə́nə lawdúnə lakkhibə, lóynənə beŋgoldəgi kárəkkhibə, ŋə́si həwǰíksú ləyribə, raǰyə səbhági émpi, oǰá mistərenə lawribə kárəmmedə́nə mású raǰyə səbhági émpi oyrəmme. + 6 + + + kerəladəgi + + + kerəla + kerəla + Kerala + n + + + =dəgi + =təgi + ==SR:ABL + <Not Sure> + + + from Kerala + + + kárəkpə + + + ká + ká + climb + v + + + -rək + -lək + 1 + -VAM:DIST + v>v + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + who has won + + + ə́ykhóygi + + + ə́y + ə́y + I + pro-form + + + khóy + khóy + 1 + hpl + <Not Sure> + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + of our + + + parti + + + parti + parti + party + n + + + party + n + + + ə́mənə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + mə + mə + one + <Not Sure> + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + one, + + + , + + + čə́tthərəkpə + + + čə́t + čə́t + go + <Not Sure> + + + -thə + -thə + -VDIR:DOWN + Attaches to any category + + + -rək + -lək + 1 + -VAM:DIST + v>v + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + one who is there + + + lok + + + lok + lok + people + n + + + House of the People + n + + + səbhági + + + səbhá + səbhá + meeting + n + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + of the meeting + + + míphəm + + + mí + mí + man + <Not Sure> + + + phəm + phəm + place + <Not Sure> + + + session meeting + + + kəyadə + + + kəya + kəya + how.many + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + to how many, + + + , + + + ítə́t-tə́ttə́nə + + + í + í + 2 + full + <Not Sure> + + + tə́t + tə́t + break + v + + + tə́t + tə́t + break + v + + + -tə́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + frequently + + + lawdúnə + + + law + law + shout + v + + + -dúnə + -túnə + -CVB:SIM + Attaches to any category + + + by forcefully + + + lakkhibə + + + lak + lak + come + <Not Sure> + + + -khi + -khi + -VASP:IAM + Attaches to any category + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + discussing, + + + , + + + lóynənə + + + lóy + lóy + 1 + companion + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 3 + -VOI:RECP + Attaches to any category + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + in addition to that + + + beŋgoldəgi + + + beŋgol + beŋgol + Bengal + n + + + =dəgi + =təgi + ==SR:ABL + <Not Sure> + + + from Bengal + + + kárəkkhibə + + + ká + ká + climb + v + + + -rək + -lək + 1 + -VAM:DIST + v>v + + + -khi + -khi + -VASP:IAM + Attaches to any category + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + who has won, + + + , + + + ŋə́si + + + ŋə́si + ŋə́čhi + today + <Not Sure> + + + today + + + həwǰíksú + + + həwǰík + həwǰík + now + <Not Sure> + + + -sú + -čhú + -IS:ADD + Attaches to any category + + + now too + + + ləyribə + + + ləy + ləy + 1 + be + v + + + -ri + -li + -VASP:PROG + v:Any + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + who is, + n + + + , + + + raǰyə + + + raǰyə + raǰyə + kingly + <Not Sure> + + + Council of States + + + səbhági + + + səbhá + səbhá + meeting + n + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + of meeting + + + émpi + + + ém + ém + M + <Not Sure> + + + pi + pi + P + <Not Sure> + + + Minister of Parliament + + + , + + + oǰá + + + oǰá + oǰa + teacher + n + + + teacher + n + + + mistərenə + + + mistər + mistər + Mister + <Not Sure> + + + e + e + A + <Not Sure> + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + Mister A. + + + lawribə + + + law + law + shout + v + + + -ri + -li + -VASP:PROG + v:Any + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + raised the issue + + + kárəmmedə́nə + + + ká + ká + climb + v + + + -rəm + -ləm + -INFR + v>v + + + -me + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + -də́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + one who had also been elected + + + mású + + + má + má + 1 + he + <Not Sure> + + + -čhú + -čhú + -IS:ADD + Attaches to any category + + + he too + + + raǰyə + + + raǰyə + raǰyə + kingly + <Not Sure> + + + Council of States + + + səbhági + + + səbhá + səbhá + meeting + n + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + of the meeting + + + émpi + + + ém + ém + M + <Not Sure> + + + pi + pi + P + <Not Sure> + + + Minister of Parliament + + + oyrəmme + + + oy + oy + be + <Not Sure> + + + -rəm + -ləm + -INFR + v>v + + + -me + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + is. + + + . + + + Our party member elected from Kerala very frequently and forcefully discusses this issue with all of the other Ministers of Parliament from the House of the People. Also, the Minister of Parliament from the Council of States who was elected from Bengal, that still is Mr A., he has also raised the issue. + + + + + + + mánədi háydrədə́nə beŋgoldəgi kárəkpə ə́mənə mənipuri lólgi mə́taŋdə háyrəribəsi kərigino. + 7 + + + mánədi + + + má + má + 1 + he + <Not Sure> + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + =di + =ti + ==IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + instead of him + + + háydrədə́nə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -d + -tə + 1 + -NEG + <Not Sure> + + + -rə + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -də́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + not telling + + + beŋgoldəgi + + + beŋgol + beŋgol + Bengal + n + + + =dəgi + =təgi + ==SR:ABL + <Not Sure> + + + from Bengal + + + kárəkpə + + + ká + ká + climb + v + + + -rək + -lək + 1 + -VAM:DIST + v>v + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + who won + + + ə́mənə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + mə + mə + one + <Not Sure> + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + the one + + + mənipuri + + + mənipuri + mənipuri + Manipuri + <Not Sure> + + + Manipuri + + + lólgi + + + lól + lón + 2 + language + n + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + language + + + mə́taŋdə + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + taŋ + taŋ + 2 + joint + n + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + chapter + + + háyrəribəsi + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -rə + -lə + 1 + -VAM:PROX + Attaches to any category + + + -ri + -li + -VASP:PROG + v:Any + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =si + čhí + ==D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + have to make this proposition + + + kərigino + + + kərigi + kərigi + why + adv + + + =no + =no + ==SMOD:INQ + <Not Sure> + + + why is it. + + + . + + + Why is it that the Minister of Parliament from Bengal has to propose this? + + + + + + + sí kərigino khə́nbigədəbəni mə́yamsú bičar təwbirobə. + 8 + + + sí + + + sí + čhí + D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + this + + + kərigino + + + kəri + kəri + what + <Not Sure> + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + =no + =no + ==SMOD:INQ + <Not Sure> + + + why is it so + + + khə́nbigədəbəni + + + khə́n + khə́n + think + <Not Sure> + + + -bi + -pi + -VOI:BEN + Attaches to any category + + + -gə + -kə + 2 + -VMOD:POSS + Attaches to any category + + + -də + -tə + 3 + -VMOD:NEC + Attaches to any category + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + think it out for your own sake + + + mə́yamsú + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + yam + yam + much + <Not Sure> + + + -sú + -čhú + -IS:ADD + Attaches to any category + + + all of you + + + bičar + + + bičar + bičar + judge + <Not Sure> + + + judge + + + təwbirobə + + + təw + təw + do + <Not Sure> + + + -bi + -pi + -VOI:BEN + Attaches to any category + + + -r + =lə + =SMOD:INT + <Not Sure> + + + -o + -o + -SMOD:SOLCT + Attaches to any category + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + won't you do. + + + . + + + All of you should evaluate and pass judgment on why this is so. + + + + + + + mə́sí lawribəsi kərigino? + 9 + + + mə́sí + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + sí + čhí + D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + it + + + lawribəsi + + + law + law + shout + v + + + -ri + -li + -VASP:PROG + v:Any + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =si + čhí + ==D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + raised the issue + + + kərigino + + + kərigi + kərigi + why + adv + + + =no + =no + ==SMOD:INQ + <Not Sure> + + + why is it? + + + ? + + + Why did they take this responsibility? + + + + + + + mə́hákki partidugi polisi parti ə́sígi mə́hákki <obs> ə́dúgə mə́hákki wárépsiŋgi mə́nuŋdə yáwǰəbə pótni háybə. + 10 + + + mə́hákki + + + mə́- + mə́- + 2 + 3POSS- + Attaches to any category + + + hák + hák + here + <Not Sure> + + + =ki + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + his + + + partidugi + + + parti + parti + party + n + + + =du + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + from the party + + + polisi + + + polisi + polisi + policy + n + + + policy + n + + + parti + + + parti + parti + party + n + + + party + n + + + ə́sígi + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + sí + čhí + D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + of this + + + mə́hákki + + + mə́- + mə́- + 2 + 3POSS- + Attaches to any category + + + hák + hák + here + <Not Sure> + + + =ki + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + his + + + < + + + obs + + + > + + + ə́dúgə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + tu + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =kə + =kə + 1 + ==SR:ASS + <Not Sure> + + + with that + + + mə́hákki + + + mə́- + mə́- + 2 + 3POSS- + Attaches to any category + + + hák + hák + here + <Not Sure> + + + =ki + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + his + + + wárépsiŋgi + + + wá + wá + 3 + word + n + + + rép + lép + stop + <Not Sure> + + + -siŋ + -čhiŋ + -PL:GEN + Attaches to any category + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + resolutions + + + mə́nuŋdə + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + nuŋ + nuŋ + 2 + in + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + within + + + yáwǰəbə + + + yáw + yáw + participate + v + + + -ǰə + -čə + -VOI:SBEN + Attaches to any category + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + to include + n + + + pótni + + + pót + pót + thing + <Not Sure> + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + that is + + + háybə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + said. + + + . + + + It is the policy of his party, it is stated in the resolutions of his party, that he must do so. + + + + + + + mə́rə́m ə́dúnə təséŋnə-thə́moyšéŋnə, lól ə́sígi mə́taŋdə, səŋbidhandə yáwhənbə háybə tarə́gədi, nesnəl partinena ləynəribəsiŋsigi mə́nuŋdə təwnə́bə tárəgədi, mə́háki nesnəl levelgi oybə čə́pčábə phirép, čə́pčábə wárép, čə́pčábə mə́hákki, kəynomə, ləybə tay, daytó ə́mə lə́wbə táy. + 11 + + + mə́rə́m + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + rə́m + lə́m + path + n + + + that reason + n + + + ə́dúnə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + then + + + təséŋnə-thə́moyšéŋnə + + + tə + + + šéŋ + true + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + thə́moy + thə́moy + heart + n + + + šéŋ + čhéŋ + true + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + earnestly, + n + + + , + + + lól + + + lól + lón + 2 + language + n + + + language + n + + + ə́sígi + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + sí + čhí + D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + of this + + + mə́taŋdə + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + taŋ + taŋ + 2 + joint + n + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + chapter, + + + , + + + səŋbidhandə + + + səŋbidhan + səŋbidhan + Constitution + n + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + in the Constitution + + + yáwhənbə + + + yáw + yáw + participate + v + + + -hən + -hən + -VOI:CAUS + Attaches to any category + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + one which is caused to participate + n + + + háybə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + that + + + tarə́gədi + + + ta + ta + 1 + fall + <Not Sure> + + + -rə́gə + -lə́gə + -CVB:SEQ + Attaches to any category + + + =di + =ti + ==IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + after it happens, + + + , + + + nesnəl + + + nesnəl + nesnəl + National + <Not Sure> + + + National + + + partinena + + + parti + parti + party + n + + + =ne + =ne + ==IF:SI + <Not Sure> + + + -na + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + being the Party + + + ləynəribəsiŋsigi + + + ləy + ləy + 1 + be + v + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + -ri + -li + -VASP:PROG + v:Any + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + -siŋ + -čhiŋ + -PL:GEN + Attaches to any category + + + =si + čhí + ==D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + being of this entity + + + mə́nuŋdə + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + nuŋ + nuŋ + 2 + in + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + inside + + + təwnə́bə + + + təw + təw + do + <Not Sure> + + + -nə́bə + -nə́bə + -CVB:PURP + Attaches to any category + + + in order to complete + + + tárəgədi + + + tá + tá + 3 + hear + v + + + -rəgə + -lə́gə + -CVB:SEQ + Attaches to any category + + + =di + =ti + ==IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + after hearing, + v + + + , + + + mə́háki + + + mə́- + mə́- + 2 + 3POSS- + Attaches to any category + + + hák + hák + here + <Not Sure> + + + =ki + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + its + + + nesnəl + + + nesnəl + nesnəl + National + <Not Sure> + + + National + + + levelgi + + + level + level + level + n + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + of the level + + + oybə + + + oy + oy + be + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + who is of one + + + čə́pčábə + + + čə́p + čə́p + compress + v + + + čá + čá + 2 + eat + v + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + with the exact + + + phirép + + + phirép + phirép + attitude + n + + + attitude, + n + + + , + + + čə́pčábə + + + čə́p + čə́p + compress + v + + + čá + čá + 2 + eat + v + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + one with the exact + + + wárép + + + wá + wá + 3 + word + n + + + rép + lép + stop + <Not Sure> + + + form, + + + , + + + čə́pčábə + + + čə́p + čə́p + compress + v + + + čá + čá + 2 + eat + v + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + one with the exact + + + mə́hákki + + + mə́- + mə́- + 2 + 3POSS- + Attaches to any category + + + hák + hák + here + <Not Sure> + + + =ki + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + their, + + + , + + + kəynomə + + + kəy + kəri + what + <Not Sure> + + + -no + =no + =SMOD:INQ + <Not Sure> + + + -mə + -mə + -ONE + Attaches to any category + + + what should I say, + + + , + + + ləybə + + + ləy + ləy + 1 + be + v + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + being + v + + + tay + + + ta + ta + 1 + fall + <Not Sure> + + + -y + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + falls, + v + + + , + + + daytó + + + daytó + daytó + responsibility + n + + + responsibility + n + + + ə́mə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + mə + mə + one + <Not Sure> + + + one + + + lə́wbə + + + lə́w + lə́w + take + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + to adopt + + + táy + + + tá + tá + 2 + fall + v + + + -y + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + falls. + v + + + . + + + So, suppose we earnestly talk about the history of our language and its inclusion in the Eighth Schedule. In order for it to be within the national party level, those in the national party should have exactly the right attitude, and exactly the right form. The responsibility for getting Manipuri included in the Eighth schedule falls on them. + + + + + + + mə́dú lə́wdənə, héktə́ háybənədi yaroy, oysú-oyroydəwbə pótni. + 12 + + + mə́dú + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + tu + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + that + + + lə́wdənə + + + lə́w + lə́w + take + <Not Sure> + + + -də + -tə + 1 + -NEG + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + not deciding, + + + , + + + héktə́ + + + hék + hék + pluck + v + + + =tə́ + =tə́ + ==IS:EXCL + <Not Sure> + + + with no changes + + + háybənədi + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + =di + =ti + ==IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + if that is + + + yaroy + + + ya + ya + 1 + possible + <Not Sure> + + + -roy + -loy + -VMOD:NEG + Attaches to any category + + + not possible, + + + , + + + oysú-oyroydəwbə + + + oy + oy + be + <Not Sure> + + + -sú + -čhú + -IS:ADD + Attaches to any category + + + oy + oy + be + <Not Sure> + + + -roy + -loy + -VMOD:NEG + Attaches to any category + + + -dəw + -təw + -VMOD:OBLG + Attaches to any category + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + impossible + + + pótni + + + pót + pót + thing + <Not Sure> + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + is such a thing. + + + . + + + If they make no other changes, that won't do. That is unacceptable. + + + + + + + mə́rə́m ə́dúnə ə́ykhóynə háyǰəribsini ə́ykhoynə háyǰəbəsi mə́rə́m ə́dumni. + 13 + + + mə́rə́m + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + rə́m + lə́m + path + n + + + that reason + n + + + ə́dúnə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + then + + + ə́ykhóynə + + + ə́y + ə́y + I + pro-form + + + khóy + khóy + 1 + hpl + <Not Sure> + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + our + + + háyǰəribsini + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -ǰə + -čə + -VOI:SBEN + Attaches to any category + + + -ri + -li + -VASP:PROG + v:Any + + + -b + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =si + čhí + ==D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + for us this is what we have been saying + + + ə́ykhoynə + + + ə́y + ə́y + I + pro-form + + + khoy + khoy + 1 + PLːH + <Not Sure> + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + our + + + háyǰəbəsi + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -ǰə + -čə + -VOI:SBEN + Attaches to any category + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =si + čhí + ==D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + for us this said + + + mə́rə́m + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + rə́m + lə́m + path + n + + + that reason + n + + + ə́dumni + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dum + čhum + thus + <Not Sure> + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + it is thus. + + + . + + + That is the reason for what I have been saying. That is the reason for what I have said. + + + + + + + + + + + Hill Flower + Čiŋdə Šátpí Iŋenləy + + + + + čiŋdə šátpí iŋenləy. + 1 + + + čiŋdə + + + čiŋ + čiŋ + 2 + hill + n + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + on the hill + + + šátpí + + + šát + čhát + blossom + <Not Sure> + + + -pí + -pí + -PWM + Attaches to any category + + + blooming + + + iŋenləy + + + iŋen + iŋen + July + <Not Sure> + + + ləy + ləy + 2 + flower + n + + + orchid. + n + + + . + + + + + + + + + + činnədə́nə kenkhibə. + 2 + + + činnədə́nə + + + čin + čin + 5 + adorn + v + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + -də́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + when adorning + v + + + kenkhibə + + + ken + ken + fall + v + + + -khi + -khi + -VASP:IAM + Attaches to any category + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + fall on the ground. + n + + + . + + + + + + + + + + hó! + 3.1 + + + hó + + + hó + hó + (intj) + interj + + + Oh! + interj + + + ! + + + + + + kəlləkka. + 3.2 + + + kəlləkka + + + kəllək + kəllək + jealous + <Not Sure> + + + -ka + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + desire it. + + + . + + + + + + + + + + hó! + 4.1 + + + hó + + + hó + hó + (intj) + interj + + + Oh! + interj + + + ! + + + + + + kə́lləkk...a...íde. + 4.2 + + + kə́lləkk + + + kə́lləkk + kəllək + jealous + <Not Sure> + + + my desire + + + ... + + + a + + + a + + + + + ... + + + íde + + + -í + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + -d + -tə + 1 + -NEG + <Not Sure> + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + unable to satisfy. + + + . + + + Oh, orchid which blooms on the hill! When I am adorning my hair with you, you fall away! Oh, I desire you. Oh, I am unable to satisfy my desire for you. + + + + + + + ə́ynə kenge kendedo. + 5 + + + ə́ynə + + + ə́y + ə́y + I + pro-form + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + I + + + kenge + + + ken + ken + fall + v + + + -ge + -ke + -SMOD:OPT + Attaches to any category + + + will fall + + + kendedo + + + ken + ken + fall + v + + + -d + -tə + 1 + -NEG + <Not Sure> + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + =do + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + am not falling on purpose. + + + . + + + + + + + + + + máləŋbən humbəgi kenbəni. + 6 + + + máləŋbən + + + máləŋ + máləŋ + breeze + n + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =n + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + the one which is the breeze + n + + + humbəgi + + + hum + hun + throw.down + v + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + because blowing down + + + kenbəni + + + ken + ken + fall + v + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + am fallen. + + + . + + + + + + + + + + hó! + 7.1 + + + hó + + + hó + hó + (intj) + interj + + + Oh! + interj + + + ! + + + + + + kenbəni, + 7.2 + + + kenbəni + + + ken + ken + fall + v + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + am fallen, + + + , + + + + + + + + + + hó! + 8.1 + + + hó + + + hó + hó + (intj) + interj + + + Oh! + interj + + + ! + + + + + + kenbəni...i...de. + 8.2 + + + kenbəni + + + ken + ken + fall + v + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + fallen of my own accord + + + ... + + + i + + + i + + + + + ... + + + de + + + -d + -tə + 1 + -NEG + <Not Sure> + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + have not. + + + . + + + It is not that I want to fall. The breeze is blowing me down. No, I do not fall of my own accord. + + + + + + + máləŋba, ‘ə́ysu kəydəwde. + 9 + + + máləŋba + + + máləŋ + máləŋ + breeze + n + + + -ba + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + the one which is the breeze, + + + , + + + ‘ + + + ə́ysu + + + ə́y + ə́y + I + pro-form + + + -su + -čhú + -IS:ADD + Attaches to any category + + + 'I too + + + kəydəwde + + + kəy + kəri + what + <Not Sure> + + + dəw + təw + do + <Not Sure> + + + -d + -tə + 1 + -NEG + <Not Sure> + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + have done nothing. + + + . + + + + + + + + + + ləyraŋnə ləykhók lóybəgi. + 10 + + + ləyraŋnə + + + ləy + ləy + 2 + flower + n + + + raŋ + laŋ + 1 + mixed.color + <Not Sure> + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + the colorful flower + + + ləykhók + + + ləy + ləy + 2 + flower + n + + + khók + khók + 2 + type.of.bamboo + n + + + stalk + n + + + lóybəgi + + + lóy + lóy + 2 + heavy.with.fruit + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + heavy and weak with fruit. + + + . + + + + + + + + + + hó! + 11.1 + + + hó + + + hó + hó + (intj) + interj + + + Oh! + interj + + + ! + + + + + + kenbəni. + 11.2 + + + kenbəni + + + ken + ken + fall + v + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + is fallen. + + + . + + + + + + + + + + hó! + 12.1 + + + hó + + + hó + hó + (intj) + interj + + + Oh! + interj + + + ! + + + + + + kenbəni...i...de.’ + 12.2 + + + kenbəni + + + ken + ken + fall + v + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + to fall + + + ... + + + i + + + i + + + + + ... + + + de + + + -d + -tə + 1 + -NEG + <Not Sure> + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + I did not cause it. + + + .’ + + + The breeze says, ‘I too am doing nothing. The flower breaks because the stalk is weak. Oh, it has fallen, but I have not caused it to fall.' + + + + + + + čiŋdə šátpí iŋenləy. + 13 + + + čiŋdə + + + čiŋ + čiŋ + 2 + hill + n + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + on the hill + + + šátpí + + + šát + čhát + blossom + <Not Sure> + + + -pí + -pí + -PWM + Attaches to any category + + + blooming + + + iŋenləy + + + iŋen + iŋen + July + <Not Sure> + + + ləy + ləy + 2 + flower + n + + + orchid. + n + + + . + + + + + + + + + + činnədə́nə kenkhibə. + 14 + + + činnədə́nə + + + čin + čin + 5 + adorn + v + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + -də́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + when adorning + v + + + kenkhibə + + + ken + ken + fall + v + + + -khi + -khi + -VASP:IAM + Attaches to any category + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + fall on the ground. + n + + + . + + + + + + + + + + hó! + 15.1 + + + hó + + + hó + hó + (intj) + interj + + + Oh! + interj + + + ! + + + + + + kəlləkka. + 15.2 + + + kəlləkka + + + kəllək + kəllək + jealous + <Not Sure> + + + -ka + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + desire it. + + + . + + + + + + + + + + hó! + 16.1 + + + hó + + + hó + hó + (intj) + interj + + + Oh! + interj + + + ! + + + + + + kəlləkka. + 16.2 + + + kəlləkka + + + kəllək + kəllək + jealous + <Not Sure> + + + -ka + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + desire it. + + + . + + + + + + + + + + hó! + 17.1 + + + hó + + + hó + hó + (intj) + interj + + + Oh! + interj + + + ! + + + + + + kəlləkk...a...íde. + 17.2 + + + kəlləkk + + + kəlləkk + kəllək + jealous + <Not Sure> + + + jealous + + + ... + + + a + + + a + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + -NHYP + + + ... + + + íde + + + -í + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + -d + -tə + 1 + -NEG + <Not Sure> + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + unable to satisfy. + + + . + + + ‘Oh, orchid which blooms on the hill! When I am adorning my hair with you, you fall away! Oh, I desire you. Oh, I am unable to satisfy my desire for you.' + + + + + + + + + + + + Dawn + Ə́yúk-Ə́ŋənbə + + + + + noŋpók čiŋkhə́y hulle. + 1 + + + noŋpók + + + noŋ + noŋ + day + n + + + pók + pók + born + <Not Sure> + + + East + + + čiŋkhə́y + + + čiŋ + čiŋ + 2 + hill + n + + + khə́y + kháy + share + <Not Sure> + + + northeast + + + hulle + + + hul + hun + throw.down + v + + + -l + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + turn about. + + + . + + + Dawn breaks in the East. + + + + + + + kórə́w mə́sék lakle. + 2 + + + kórə́w + + + kórə́w + kórə́w + heaven + n + + + heaven + n + + + mə́sék + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + sék + čhék + ray + n + + + ray + n + + + lakle + + + lak + lak + come + <Not Sure> + + + -l + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + has come. + + + . + + + Heavenly rays come. + + + + + + + púkniŋ húna phəzəre. + 3 + + + púkniŋ + + + púk + púk + belly + n + + + niŋ + niŋ + mind + <Not Sure> + + + mind + + + húna + + + hú + hú + 1 + steal + v + + + -na + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + stealing + + + phəzəre + + + phəzə + phəǰə + beauty + n + + + -r + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + is beautiful. + n + + + . + + + The mind is overcome with beauty. + + + + + + + šánəw nə́há nuŋšibə, + 4 + + + šánəw + + + šá + čhá + body + n + + + nəw + naw + 1 + young + <Not Sure> + + + children + + + nə́há + + + nə́há + nə́há + younger.brother + n + + + younger brother + n + + + nuŋšibə + + + nuŋši + nuŋčhi + love + v + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + being happy, + n + + + , + + + Lovely young ones, + + + + + + + ə́yúkkə páŋkhə́k oyribə, + 5 + + + ə́yúkkə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + yúk + yúk + morning + n + + + =kə + =kə + 1 + ==SR:ASS + <Not Sure> + + + morning + + + páŋkhə́k + + + páŋ + páŋ + perform + v + + + khə́k + khə́k + stop + <Not Sure> + + + similar + + + oyribə + + + oy + oy + be + <Not Sure> + + + -ri + -li + -VASP:PROG + v:Any + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + being, + + + , + + + The same as the early morning, + + + + + + + nə́mannəba nə́mannəbí kəyadi, + 6 + + + nə́mannəba + + + nə́- + nə́- + 2POSS- + Attaches to any category + + + man + man + 1 + alike + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + + + -ba + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + male friend + + + nə́mannəbí + + + nə́- + nə́- + 2POSS- + Attaches to any category + + + man + man + 1 + alike + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + + + -bí + -pí + -F + Attaches to any category + + + female friend + + + kəyadi + + + kəya + kəya + how.many + <Not Sure> + + + =di + =ti + ==IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + so many, + + + , + + + Boys and girls everywhere, + + + + + + + tha kábəna kákhəre. + 7 + + + tha + + + tha + tha + 2 + moon + n + + + moon + n + + + kábəna + + + ká + ká + climb + v + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + -na + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + climbing + + + kákhəre + + + ká + ká + climb + v + + + -khə + -khi + -VASP:IAM + Attaches to any category + + + -r + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + climbed. + + + . + + + Some have tried and touched the moon. + + + + + + + həwro həwro yahəwro! + 8 + + + həwro + + + həw + hə́w + + <Not Sure> + + + -r + -lə + 2 + -ASP:PROSP + Attaches to any category + + + -o + -o + -SMOD:SOLCT + Attaches to any category + + + begin + + + həwro + + + həw + hə́w + + <Not Sure> + + + -r + -lə + 2 + -ASP:PROSP + Attaches to any category + + + -o + -o + -SMOD:SOLCT + Attaches to any category + + + begin + + + yahəwro + + + ya + ya + 1 + possible + <Not Sure> + + + -həw + -həw + -VASP:INCEPT + Attaches to any category + + + -r + -lə + 2 + -ASP:PROSP + Attaches to any category + + + -o + -o + -SMOD:SOLCT + Attaches to any category + + + awake! + + + ! + + + Onward, onward, awake and do more! + + + + + + + + + + + The Planting of Pán by the Old Man and Woman + Hənúba Hənúbí Pán Thabə Wári + 7apr2011, tpu + + + + + tháyna tháyna mə́maŋŋəydə mígə laygə səmnəriŋəydə kal ə́dúdə hənúbə hənúbí palləmmi. + 1 + + + tháyna + + + tháy + tháy + long.ago + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + long ago + + + tháyna + + + tháy + tháy + long.ago + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + long.ago + + + mə́maŋŋəydə + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + maŋ + maŋ + front + <Not Sure> + + + -ŋəy + -ŋəy + -CVB:SIM + Attaches to any category + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + in the past + + + mígə + + + mí + mí + man + <Not Sure> + + + =gə + =kə + 1 + ==SR:ASS + <Not Sure> + + + mankind and + + + laygə + + + lay + lay + 1 + god + <Not Sure> + + + =gə + =kə + 1 + ==SR:ASS + <Not Sure> + + + god and + + + səmnəriŋəydə + + + čhəm + čhəm + 2 + fasten + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 3 + -VOI:RECP + Attaches to any category + + + -ri + -li + -VASP:PROG + v:Any + + + -ŋəy + -ŋəy + -CVB:SIM + Attaches to any category + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + during the joining together + + + kal + + + kal + kan + 1 + time + <Not Sure> + + + time + + + ə́dúdə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + at that + + + hənúbə + + + hə + hən + 2 + old + <Not Sure> + + + nú + nú + person + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + old man + + + hənúbí + + + hə + hən + 2 + old + <Not Sure> + + + nú + nú + person + <Not Sure> + + + -bí + -pí + -F + Attaches to any category + + + old woman + + + palləmmi + + + pan + pan + 1 + rule + v + + + -ləm + -ləm + -INFR + v>v + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + lived + v + + + . + + + A long, long time ago when the gods and man lived as one, there lived an old married couple. + + + + + + + ə́ní ə́sí ə́súkki-mə́tík nuŋšinə́y mə́púróybəgi yathəŋ mə́túŋ innə mági núpí ə́dúnə tálóy ə́dúnə čə́tli, tálóy ə́dúnə háybə wádo mə́púróybədunə yamnə niŋthinə illí. + 2 + + + ə́ní + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + ní + ní + 1 + two + <Not Sure> + + + two + + + ə́sí + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + sí + čhí + D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + these + + + ə́súkki-mə́tík + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + súk + čhúk + all + <Not Sure> + + + =ki + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + tík + tík + fit + v + + + overwhelming + v + + + nuŋšinə́y + + + nuŋčhi + nuŋčhi + love + v + + + -nə́ + -nə + 3 + -VOI:RECP + Attaches to any category + + + -y + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + love each other + v + + + mə́púróybəgi + + + mə́- + mə́- + 2 + 3POSS- + Attaches to any category + + + pú + pú + 1 + male + <Not Sure> + + + róy + lóy + 1 + companion + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + of her husband + + + yathəŋ + + + ya + ya + 1 + possible + <Not Sure> + + + thəŋ + thəŋ + help + <Not Sure> + + + order + + + mə́túŋ + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + túŋ + túŋ + 1 + behind + <Not Sure> + + + behind + + + innə + + + in + in + follow + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + follow + + + mági + + + má + má + 1 + 3pn + <Not Sure> + + + =ki + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + his + + + núpí + + + nú + nú + person + <Not Sure> + + + pí + pí + 2 + fem + <Not Sure> + + + female + + + ə́dúnə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + then + + + tálóy + + + tá + tá + 1 + relative + n + + + lóy + lóy + 1 + companion + <Not Sure> + + + wife + + + ə́dúnə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + then + + + čə́tli + + + čə́t + čə́t + go + <Not Sure> + + + -li + -li + -VASP:PROG + v:Any + + + following, + + + , + + + tálóy + + + tá + tá + 1 + relative + n + + + lóy + lóy + 1 + companion + <Not Sure> + + + wife + + + ə́dúnə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + that one + + + háybə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + that + + + wádo + + + wá + wá + 1 + word + n + + + =do + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + every word + + + mə́púróybədunə + + + mə́- + mə́- + 2 + 3POSS- + Attaches to any category + + + pú + pú + 1 + male + <Not Sure> + + + róy + lóy + 1 + companion + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =du + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + male + + + yamnə + + + yam + yam + much + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + a lot + + + niŋthinə + + + niŋthi + niŋthi + nice + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + nicely + + + illí + + + in + in + follow + <Not Sure> + + + -í + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + follows + + + . + + + These two loved each other so much that the old man's wife, his dear one, obeyed her husband's every command, and the old man lived according to every wish of his wife. + + + + + + + ə́sum háynə ə́ní ə́sí čannə-čínnənə palləbə, tháynə mə́maŋŋəygi mə́təmgi nípí-nípánido. + 3 + + + ə́sum + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + čhum + čhum + thus + <Not Sure> + + + thus + + + háynə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + that way + + + ə́ní + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + ní + ní + 1 + two + <Not Sure> + + + two + + + ə́sí + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + sí + čhí + D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + these + + + čannə-čínnənə + + + čan + čan + get.along + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 3 + -VOI:RECP + Attaches to any category + + + čín + čín + mouth + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 3 + -VOI:RECP + Attaches to any category + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + by getting along well together + + + palləbə + + + pal + pan + 1 + rule + v + + + -lə + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + lived, + v + + + , + + + tháynə + + + tháy + tháy + long.ago + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + long + + + mə́maŋŋəygi + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + maŋ + maŋ + front + <Not Sure> + + + -ŋəy + -ŋəy + -CVB:SIM + Attaches to any category + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + of the past + + + mə́təmgi + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + təm + təm + 1 + time + <Not Sure> + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + of time + + + nípí-nípánido + + + ní + ní + 2 + person + <Not Sure> + + + pí + pí + 2 + fem + <Not Sure> + + + ní + ní + 2 + person + <Not Sure> + + + pá + pá + 1 + mas + <Not Sure> + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + =do + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + that man and woman were. + + + . + + + They were a man and woman of ancient times who lived with love for each other. + + + + + + + noŋmədi kəmdəwri, hənúbíduna máy núpádudə háyrəkʔe, ‘íbúŋŋo ə́ykhóybu yúmbanlón ə́sídə ónthóknə wáredə́, kə́ytheldəgi póttə́ lə́ydúnə sum čábəsi nuŋŋaytəre; ə́dúnə, ə́ŋəmbə iŋkhol kóybəgi thə́bə́k khə́rədi təwbə čummína.’ + 4 + + + noŋmədi + + + noŋ + noŋ + day + n + + + mə + mə + one + <Not Sure> + + + -di + =ti + =IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + one day + + + kəmdəwri + + + kəm + kə́rəm + how + <Not Sure> + + + dəw + təw + do + <Not Sure> + + + -li + -li + -VASP:PROG + v:Any + + + how was doing + + + , + + + hənúbíduna + + + hə + hən + 2 + old + <Not Sure> + + + nú + nú + person + <Not Sure> + + + -bí + -pí + -F + Attaches to any category + + + =du + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =na + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + that old woman + + + máy + + + má + má + 1 + he + <Not Sure> + + + =y + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + his + + + núpádudə + + + nú + nú + person + <Not Sure> + + + pá + pá + 1 + mas + <Not Sure> + + + =du + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + to her husband + + + háyrəkʔe + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -rək + -lək + 1 + -VAM:DIST + v>v + + + -ʔe + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + says + + + , + + + ‘ + + + íbúŋŋo + + + í- + í- + 1POSS- + n:Any + + + búŋŋo + búŋŋo + male.addressee + <Not Sure> + + + 'my dear + + + ə́ykhóybu + + + ə́y + ə́y + I + pro-form + + + khóy + khóy + 1 + hpl + <Not Sure> + + + =bu + =pu + 1 + ==IS:ADVR + <Not Sure> + + + to us + pro-form + + + yúmbanlón + + + yúm + yúm + house + n + + + ban + pan + 1 + rule + v + + + lón + lón + 2 + language + n + + + running the household + + + ə́sídə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + sí + čhí + D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + that + + + ónthóknə + + + ón + ón + measure + <Not Sure> + + + -thók + -thok + -VDIR:AND + Attaches to any category + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + extreme amount + + + wáredə́ + + + wá + wá + 1 + worry + <Not Sure> + + + -r + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + -də́ + =tə́ + =IS:EXCL + <Not Sure> + + + is hard + + + , + + + kə́ytheldəgi + + + kə́y + kə́y + granary + <Not Sure> + + + thel + then + display + <Not Sure> + + + =dəgi + =təgi + ==SR:ABL + <Not Sure> + + + from the market + + + póttə́ + + + pót + pót + thing + <Not Sure> + + + =tə́ + =tə́ + ==IS:EXCL + <Not Sure> + + + all things + + + lə́ydúnə + + + lə́y + lə́y + 2 + buy + v + + + -dúnə + -túnə + -CVB:SIM + Attaches to any category + + + buying + + + sum + + + sum + čhum + thus + <Not Sure> + + + in this way + + + čábəsi + + + čá + čá + 1 + eat + v + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =si + čhí + ==D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + eating + + + nuŋŋaytəre + + + nuŋŋay + nuŋŋay + happy + <Not Sure> + + + =tə + =tə + 1 + =-NEG + <Not Sure> + + + -r + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + is not pleasing; + + + ; + + + ə́dúnə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + so, + + + , + + + ə́ŋəmbə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + ŋəm + ŋəm + able + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + whatever we can + + + iŋkhol + + + iŋkhol + iŋkhon + garden + n + + + garden + n + + + kóybəgi + + + thə́bə́k + + + thə́bə́k + thə́bə́k + work + <Not Sure> + + + work + + + khə́rədi + + + khə́rə + khə́rə + some + <Not Sure> + + + -di + =ti + =IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + some + + + təwbə + + + təw + təw + do + <Not Sure> + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + doing + + + čummína + + + čum + čum + right + <Not Sure> + + + -í + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + is desirable,' saying + + + .’ + + + One day what happened to this old man and woman of ancient times? The old woman said to her husband, 'Dear, the way we are running our household, buying everything from the market, this is very difficult for us. So, it would be best to plant a vegetable garden and do some kind of gardening.' + + + + + + + ‘čummídá íbémmá mə́ču-taydə́ nə́ŋ ə́sé, ə́dúnidə́nə yúmbanbáydudi, ə́də́ iŋkholnedə́nə təwribsinə ə́təy yénšaŋ thabədi íphə́t-phə́tʔedo, mə́sídə phəgədəbəsidi pángə tharəbədi yamnə phənihé.’ + 5 + + + ‘ + + + čummídá + + + čum + čum + right + <Not Sure> + + + -í + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + -dá + =tə́ + =IS:EXCL + <Not Sure> + + + 'exactly right + + + íbémmá + + + í- + í- + 1POSS- + n:Any + + + bén + bén + female + <Not Sure> + + + má + má + 2 + mother + <Not Sure> + + + my dear + + + mə́ču-taydə́ + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + ču + ču + 1 + hue + <Not Sure> + + + ta + ta + 1 + fall + <Not Sure> + + + -y + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + -də́ + =tə́ + =IS:EXCL + <Not Sure> + + + have foresight + + + nə́ŋ + + + nə́ŋ + nə́ŋ + you + pro-form + + + you + pro-form + + + ə́sé + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + sé + čhí + D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + the one, + + + , + + + ə́dúnidə́nə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + -də́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + that being + + + yúmbanbáydudi + + + yúm + yúm + house + n + + + ban + pan + 1 + rule + v + + + -b + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + áy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + =du + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + -di + =ti + =IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + that is known as running the household, + + + , + + + ə́də́ + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + d + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =ə́ + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + then + + + iŋkholnedə́nə + + + iŋkhol + iŋkhon + garden + n + + + =ne + =ne + ==IF:SI + <Not Sure> + + + 0 + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -də́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + about this garden + + + təwribsinə + + + təw + təw + do + <Not Sure> + + + -ri + -li + -VASP:PROG + v:Any + + + -b + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =si + čhí + ==D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + by doing that + + + ə́təy + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + təy + təy + other + <Not Sure> + + + other + + + yénšaŋ + + + yénšaŋ + yénčhaŋ + vegetable + n + + + vegetable + + + thabədi + + + tha + tha + 1 + place + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + -di + =ti + =IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + that planting + + + íphə́t-phə́tʔedo + + + í + í + 2 + full + <Not Sure> + + + phə́ + phə + good + <Not Sure> + + + -t + -tə + 1 + -NEG + <Not Sure> + + + phə́ + phə + good + <Not Sure> + + + -t + -tə + 1 + -NEG + <Not Sure> + + + -ʔe + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + =do + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + not at all good, + + + , + + + mə́sídə + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + sí + čhí + D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + regarding this + + + phəgədəbəsidi + + + phə + phə + good + <Not Sure> + + + -gə + -kə + 2 + -VMOD:POSS + Attaches to any category + + + -də + -tə + 3 + -VMOD:NEC + Attaches to any category + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =si + čhí + ==D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + -di + =ti + =IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + that will be good + + + pángə + + + pán + pán + 1 + arum + <Not Sure> + + + =gə + =kə + 1 + ==SR:ASS + <Not Sure> + + + with arum + + + tharəbədi + + + tha + tha + 1 + place + <Not Sure> + + + -rəbədi + -ləbədi + -SMOD:COND + Attaches to any category + + + if we plant + + + yamnə + + + yam + yam + much + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + a lot + + + phənihé + + + phə + phə + good + <Not Sure> + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + hé + =IF:EXASP + + + it will be good, I say.' + + + .’ + + + The husband replied, 'My dear lady, you are absolutely right. You have much foresight and that's what makes this household run. Now, if we plant this garden you are talking about, it wouldn't be good if we planted just any vegetable. Regarding this, it would be best if we planted arum.' + + + + + + + ‘éʔ! + 6.1 + + + ‘ + + + éʔ + + + éʔ + éʔ + (intj) + <Not Sure> + + + 'Great! + + + ! + + + + + + ə́dúy wá oyrə́boyrədi, ə́ynə nəhál ə́dó, ‘pán írónbə čáge háydə́nə pándu laytə́ŋ ə́mə hék lə́yrəkpəni ə́dúnə tharəbədi ónthoknə phəkhərənidə́. + 6.2 + + + ə́dúy + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =y + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + of that + + + wá + + + wá + wá + 1 + word + n + + + idea + + + oyrə́boyrədi + + + oy + oy + be + <Not Sure> + + + -rə́b + -lə́bə + -CVB:RSLT + Verb + + + oy + oy + be + <Not Sure> + + + -rə + -lə + 2 + -ASP:PROSP + Attaches to any category + + + -di + =ti + =IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + if that is to be so + + + , + + + ə́ynə + + + ə́y + ə́y + I + pro-form + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + I + + + nəhál + + + nəhál + nəhán + day.before.yesterday + <Not Sure> + + + other day + + + ə́dó + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dó + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + the, + + + , + + + ‘ + + + pán + + + pán + pán + 1 + arum + <Not Sure> + + + "arum + + + írónbə + + + í + í + 3 + water + <Not Sure> + + + rón + lón + 3 + boil + v + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + chutney + v + + + čáge + + + čá + čá + 1 + eat + v + + + -ge + -ke + -SMOD:OPT + Attaches to any category + + + intend to eat," + + + háydə́nə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -tə́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + thus + + + pándu + + + pán + pán + 1 + arum + <Not Sure> + + + =du + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + arum + + + laytə́ŋ + + + lay + lay + 2 + basket + <Not Sure> + + + tə́ŋ + tə́ŋ + amount + <Not Sure> + + + twelve-kilo grain basket + + + ə́mə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + mə + mə + one + <Not Sure> + + + a + + + hék + + + hék + hék + pluck + v + + + just now + v + + + lə́yrəkpəni + + + lə́y + lə́y + 2 + buy + v + + + -rək + -lək + 1 + -VAM:DIST + v>v + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + have bought + + + ə́dúnə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + then + + + tharəbədi + + + tha + tha + 1 + place + <Not Sure> + + + -rəbədi + -ləbədi + -SMOD:COND + Attaches to any category + + + if we plant + + + ónthoknə + + + ón + ón + measure + <Not Sure> + + + -thok + -thok + -VDIR:AND + Attaches to any category + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + extreme amount + + + phəkhərənidə́ + + + phə + phə + good + <Not Sure> + + + -khə + -khi + -VASP:IAM + Attaches to any category + + + -rə + -lə + 2 + -ASP:PROSP + Attaches to any category + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + -də́ + =tə́ + =IS:EXCL + <Not Sure> + + + going to be perfect.' + + + . + + + She said, 'Well, if that is so, just a few days ago, wanting to eat chutney made of arum, I bought a basket of arum. So, if we plant that, it would be very suitable to our needs.' + + + + + + + ‘óʔ! + 7.1 + + + ‘ + + + óʔ + + + óʔ + óʔ + (intj) + <Not Sure> + + + 'Good! + + + ! + + + + + + pu-puthorəkʔu, ə́y tharəge,’ háydə́nə, mági núpí ə́sínə mukhí pán phəzəkhərə́bə nóy-nóy hék lə́wbədu, laytə́ŋ ə́mə puthorəkʔí. + 7.2 + + + pu-puthorəkʔu + + + pu + pu + bring + <Not Sure> + + + pu + pu + bring + <Not Sure> + + + -thok + -thok + -VDIR:AND + Attaches to any category + + + -rək + -lək + 1 + -VAM:DIST + v>v + + + -ʔu + -u + -SMOD:IMP + Attaches to any category + + + bring it out, + + + , + + + ə́y + + + ə́y + ə́y + I + pro-form + + + I + pro-form + + + tharəge + + + tha + tha + 1 + place + <Not Sure> + + + -rə + -lə + 2 + -ASP:PROSP + Attaches to any category + + + -ge + -ke + -SMOD:OPT + Attaches to any category + + + want to plant,' + + + ,’ + + + háydə́nə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -tə́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + so saying, + + + , + + + mági + + + má + má + 1 + 3pn + <Not Sure> + + + =ki + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + his + + + núpí + + + nú + nú + person + <Not Sure> + + + pí + pí + 2 + fem + <Not Sure> + + + wife + + + ə́sínə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + sí + čhí + D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + this + + + mukhí + + + mukhí + mukhí + mukhi + <Not Sure> + + + best variety + + + pán + + + pán + pán + 1 + arum + <Not Sure> + + + arum + + + phəzəkhərə́bə + + + phəzə + phəǰə + beautiful + <Not Sure> + + + -khə + -khi + -VASP:IAM + Attaches to any category + + + -rə́bə + -lə́bə + -CVB:RSLT + Verb + + + being beautiful + + + nóy-nóy + + + nóy + nóy + plump + <Not Sure> + + + nóy + nóy + plump + <Not Sure> + + + very plump + + + hék + + + hék + hék + pluck + v + + + just now + v + + + lə́wbədu + + + lə́w + lə́w + take + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =du + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + taking that out, + + + , + + + laytə́ŋ + + + lay + lay + 2 + basket + <Not Sure> + + + tə́ŋ + tə́ŋ + amount + <Not Sure> + + + twelve-kilo grain basket + + + ə́mə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + mə + mə + one + <Not Sure> + + + one + + + puthorəkʔí + + + pu + pu + bring + <Not Sure> + + + -tho + -thok + -VDIR:AND + Attaches to any category + + + -rək + -lək + 1 + -VAM:DIST + v>v + + + -ʔí + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + brought out + + + . + + + 'Good, bring it out,' he said, 'I'll plant it.' And in the manner he had commanded her, the wife brought out a big basket full of fat, healthy-looking arum of the best variety. + + + + + + + hənúbəsinə pán laytə́ŋdumə purə́gə, mági iŋkhol phəǰənə tə́wrə́bədu, káŋkhún ə́sí phəzənə hə́ndúnə thəmmə́bə, ə́də́, ‘pán ə́sí thage,’ háydə́nə, hék káŋkhúl ə́dúdə pán mə́nawsi hék phumbədudə, iŋkhol ə́dúdə ə́kóybə lə́m ə́dúdə ləybə yoŋǰaw khulákpə háybə, mígə čə́p-mannə siŋbə yoŋ ə́mə ləyye. + 8 + + + hənúbəsinə + + + hə + hən + 2 + old + <Not Sure> + + + nú + nú + person + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =si + čhí + ==D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + that old man + + + pán + + + pán + pán + 1 + arum + <Not Sure> + + + arum + + + laytə́ŋdumə + + + lay + lay + 2 + basket + <Not Sure> + + + tə́ŋ + tə́ŋ + amount + <Not Sure> + + + =du + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + -mə + -mə + -ONE + Attaches to any category + + + a twelve-kilo grain basket + + + purə́gə + + + pu + pu + bring + <Not Sure> + + + -lə́gə + -lə́gə + -CVB:SEQ + Attaches to any category + + + after bringing + + + , + + + mági + + + má + má + 1 + he + <Not Sure> + + + =ki + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + his + + + iŋkhol + + + iŋkhol + iŋkhon + garden + n + + + garden + n + + + phəǰənə + + + phəǰə + phəǰə + beautiful + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + beautifully + + + tə́wrə́bədu + + + tə́w + tə́w + dig + v + + + -rə́bə + -lə́bə + -CVB:RSLT + Verb + + + =du + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + after digging, + v + + + , + + + káŋkhún + + + káŋ + káŋ + intervene + <Not Sure> + + + khún + khún + 2 + hollow + <Not Sure> + + + furrow + + + ə́sí + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + sí + čhí + D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + this + + + phəzənə + + + phəzə + phəǰə + beautiful + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + beautifully + + + hə́ndúnə + + + hə́n + hə́n + 1 + remove.splinter + <Not Sure> + + + -dúnə + -túnə + -CVB:SIM + Attaches to any category + + + planting + + + thəmmə́bə + + + thəm + thəm + keep + v + + + -mə́bə + -lə́bə + -CVB:RSLT + Verb + + + having put + v + + + , + + + ə́də́ + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + də́ + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + then + + + , + + + ‘ + + + pán + + + pán + pán + 1 + arum + <Not Sure> + + + arum + + + ə́sí + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + sí + čhí + D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + this + + + thage + + + tha + tha + 1 + place + <Not Sure> + + + -ge + -ke + -SMOD:OPT + Attaches to any category + + + intend to plant,' + + + ,’ + + + háydə́nə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -tə́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + saying this, + + + , + + + hék + + + hék + hék + pluck + v + + + readily + v + + + káŋkhúl + + + káŋ + káŋ + intervene + <Not Sure> + + + khúl + khún + 2 + hollow + <Not Sure> + + + furrow + + + ə́dúdə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + in that + + + pán + + + pán + pán + 1 + arum + <Not Sure> + + + arum + + + mə́nawsi + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + naw + naw + 1 + young + <Not Sure> + + + =si + čhí + ==D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + this young one + + + hék + + + hék + hék + pluck + v + + + readily + v + + + phumbədudə + + + phum + phum + bury + v + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =du + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + when planting, + v + + + , + + + iŋkhol + + + iŋkhol + iŋkhon + garden + n + + + garden + n + + + ə́dúdə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + in that + + + ə́kóybə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + kóy + kóy + encircle + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + surrounding + + + lə́m + + + lə́m + lə́m + path + n + + + area + n + + + ə́dúdə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + in that + + + ləybə + + + ləy + ləy + 1 + be + v + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + being + v + + + yoŋǰaw + + + yoŋ + yoŋ + monkey + n + + + ǰaw + čaw + big + <Not Sure> + + + big monkey + n + + + khulákpə + + + khun + khun + 2 + village + n + + + lák + lák + 1 + dominance + <Not Sure> + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + chief + n + + + háybə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + that, + + + , + + + mígə + + + mí + mí + man + <Not Sure> + + + =gə + =kə + 1 + ==SR:ASS + <Not Sure> + + + with man + + + čə́p-mannə + + + čə́p + čə́p + compress + v + + + man + man + 1 + alike + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + exactly alike + + + siŋbə + + + čhíŋ + čhíŋ + wise + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + being wise + + + yoŋ + + + yoŋ + yoŋ + monkey + n + + + monkey + n + + + ə́mə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + mə + mə + one + <Not Sure> + + + one + + + ləyye + + + ləy + ləy + 1 + be + v + + + -ye + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + lived. + v + + + . + + + Once the basket of arum had been brought out, this old man hoed the garden well, made perfect furrows and began to place the new arum in each furrow and cover each furrow with earth. Now, at that time, in the surrounding land, there lived a big monkey chief, who was just as clever as a man. + + + + + + + yoŋ ə́sínə phə́n čoŋthorəkʔə́gə, ‘itú! + 9.1 + + + yoŋ + + + yoŋ + yoŋ + monkey + n + + + monkey + n + + + ə́sínə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + sí + čhí + D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + this one + + + phə́n + + + phə́n + phə́n + suddenly + <Not Sure> + + + suddenly + + + čoŋthorəkʔə́gə + + + čoŋ + čoŋ + jump + v + + + -tho + -thok + -VDIR:AND + Attaches to any category + + + -rək + -lək + 1 + -VAM:DIST + v>v + + + -ʔə́gə + -lə́gə + -CVB:SEQ + Attaches to any category + + + after jumping out + v + + + , + + + ‘ + + + itú + + + itú + itú + (intj) + interj + + + 'Yoo-hoo! + interj + + + ! + + + + + + ípú,’ háynə. + 9.2 + + + ípú + + + í- + í- + 1POSS- + n:Any + + + pú + pú + 1 + male + <Not Sure> + + + my grandfather,' + + + ,’ + + + háynə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + said that. + + + . + + + This monkey, jumping out with a jerk, said, 'Yoo-hoo! Grandpa!' + + + + + + + hənúbədú kidə́nə yeŋŋí. + 10 + + + hənúbədú + + + hə + hən + 2 + old + <Not Sure> + + + nú + nú + person + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =dú + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + that old man + + + kidə́nə + + + ki + ki + 2 + fear + <Not Sure> + + + -də́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + fearfully + + + yeŋŋí + + + yeŋ + yeŋ + look + v + + + -í + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + looked. + + + . + + + The old man looked around fearfully. + + + + + + + ‘itú! + 11.1 + + + ‘ + + + itú + + + itú + itú + (intj) + interj + + + 'Yoo-hoo! + interj + + + ! + + + + + + ípú,’ háynə háy. + 11.2 + + + ípú + + + í- + í- + 1POSS- + n:Any + + + pú + pú + 1 + male + <Not Sure> + + + Grandfather,' + + + ,’ + + + háynə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + that + + + háy + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -í + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + said. + + + . + + + 'Yoo-hoo! Grandfather!' the monkey called. + + + + + + + ‘kəyno háy, nə́ŋnə ə́yŋóndə, "itú! + 12.1 + + + ‘ + + + kəyno + + + kəyno + kərino + what.is.it + <Not Sure> + + + 'what + + + háy + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -í + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + are saying + + + , + + + nə́ŋnə + + + nə́ŋ + nə́ŋ + you + pro-form + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + you + + + ə́yŋóndə + + + ə́y + ə́y + I + pro-form + + + ŋón + ŋón + to + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + to me + + + , + + + " + + + itú + + + itú + itú + (intj) + interj + + + "Yoo-hoo! + interj + + + ! + + + + + + ípú," háybədi?’ + 12.2 + + + ípú + + + í- + í- + 1POSS- + n:Any + + + pú + pú + 1 + male + <Not Sure> + + + my grandfather," + + + ," + + + háybədi + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + -di + =ti + =IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + that saying?' + + + ?’ + + + The old man said, 'What is it? Why do you keep calling out, "Yoo-hoo! Grandfather!" to me?' + + + + + + + ‘ipúnə pán tharibədu lallene.’ + 13 + + + ‘ + + + ipúnə + + + i- + í- + 1POSS- + n:Any + + + pú + pú + 1 + male + <Not Sure> + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + 'my grandfather + + + pán + + + pán + pán + 1 + arum + <Not Sure> + + + arum + + + tharibədu + + + tha + tha + 1 + place + <Not Sure> + + + -ri + -li + -VASP:PROG + v:Any + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =du + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + that planting + + + lallene + + + lal + lan + 1 + wrong + <Not Sure> + + + -l + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + =ne + =ne + ==IF:SI + <Not Sure> + + + is wrong, you know.' + + + .’ + + + The monkey replied, 'Grandfather, your method of planting arum is not correct.' + + + + + + + ‘kə́rəm-háynə lallibə?’ + 14 + + + ‘ + + + kə́rəm-háynə + + + kə́rəm + kə́rəm + how + <Not Sure> + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + 'in what way + + + lallibə + + + lal + lan + 1 + wrong + <Not Sure> + + + -li + -li + -VASP:PROG + v:Any + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + it is wrong?' + + + ?’ + + + 'Why do you say that I am wrong?' + + + + + + + ‘čawrəroy mə́dúdi, yam kuynə hə́wroy. + 15.1 + + + ‘ + + + čawrəroy + + + čaw + čaw + big + <Not Sure> + + + -rə + -lə + 2 + -ASP:PROSP + Attaches to any category + + + -roy + -loy + -VMOD:NEG + Attaches to any category + + + 'won't get big + + + mə́dúdi + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + -di + =ti + =IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + that is + + + , + + + yam + + + yam + yam + much + <Not Sure> + + + lot + + + kuynə + + + kuy + kuy + long.after + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + long + + + hə́wroy + + + hə́w + hə́w + grow + v + + + -roy + -loy + -VMOD:NEG + Attaches to any category + + + won't start to grow. + v + + + . + + + + + + ə́ydi ípúnə khə́ŋdrə́bənəni, ípúdəgi pháwbə, iŋkhol kóybədə ə́y yamnə həybə ǰatni.’ + 15.2 + + + ə́ydi + + + ə́y + ə́y + I + pro-form + + + -di + =ti + =IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + I + + + ípúnə + + + í- + í- + 1POSS- + n:Any + + + pú + pú + 1 + male + <Not Sure> + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + my grandfather + + + khə́ŋdrə́bənəni + + + khə́ŋ + khə́ŋ + know + <Not Sure> + + + =d + =tə + 1 + =-NEG + <Not Sure> + + + -rə́bə + -lə́bə + -CVB:RSLT + Verb + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + because of not knowing, + + + , + + + ípúdəgi + + + í- + í- + 1POSS- + n:Any + + + pú + pú + 1 + male + <Not Sure> + + + =dəgi + =təgi + ==SR:ABL + <Not Sure> + + + from my grandfather + + + pháwbə + + + pháw + pháw + 1 + till + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + compared to + + + , + + + iŋkhol + + + iŋkhol + iŋkhon + garden + n + + + garden + n + + + kóybədə + + + kóy + kóy + encircle + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + cultivating + + + ə́y + + + ə́y + ə́y + I + pro-form + + + I + pro-form + + + yamnə + + + yam + yam + much + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + a lot + + + həybə + + + həy + həy + be proficient, to master + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + being proficient + + + ǰatni + + + ǰat + ǰat + type + <Not Sure> + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + type is. + + + .’ + + + The monkey said, 'It will not be big. It will not start to grow for a long time. You don't realize, my grandfather, but I am more adept at gardening than you are.' + + + + + + + ‘é! + 16.1 + + + ‘ + + + é + + + é + é + (intj) + interj + + + 'Hey! + interj + + + ! + + + + + + nə́ŋgumbə yoŋnəbu mídəy hennə siŋbə hə́wnəbrəne.’ + 16.2 + + + nə́ŋgumbə + + + nə́ŋ + nə́ŋ + you + pro-form + + + -gum + -kum + -NMZ:LIKE + Attaches to any category + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + being like you + pro-form + + + yoŋnəbu + + + mídəy + + + mí + mí + man + <Not Sure> + + + =dəy + =təgi + ==SR:ABL + <Not Sure> + + + from the man + + + hennə + + + hen + hen + more + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + more + + + siŋbə + + + čhíŋ + čhíŋ + wise + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + being wise + + + hə́wnəbrəne + + + hə́w + hə́w + start + v + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + -b + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + -rə + =lə + =SMOD:INT + <Not Sure> + + + =ne + =ne + ==IF:SI + <Not Sure> + + + is that a fact?' + + + .’ + + + The old man said, 'Oh yeah? Is it true that a monkey like you can be more clever than man?' + + + + + + + ‘é! + 17.1 + + + ‘ + + + é + + + é + é + (intj) + interj + + + 'Hey! + interj + + + ! + + + + + + "mí yoŋ hənúbədi yoŋ malli," háybə wá ləy, hənúbəgi mə́təwdi yoŋ ə́ykhóygi mə́təw təmbəninə, tházədrə yeŋbiyu. + 17.2 + + + " + + + mí + + + mí + mí + man + <Not Sure> + + + "man + + + yoŋ + + + yoŋ + yoŋ + monkey + n + + + monkey + n + + + hənúbədi + + + hən + hən + 2 + old + <Not Sure> + + + nú + nú + person + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + -di + =ti + =IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + that old man + + + yoŋ + + + yoŋ + yoŋ + monkey + n + + + monkey + n + + + malli + + + man + man + 1 + alike + <Not Sure> + + + -li + -li + -VASP:PROG + v:Any + + + seeming," + + + ," + + + háybə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + that + + + wá + + + wá + wá + 1 + word + n + + + idea + + + ləy + + + ləy + ləy + 1 + be + v + + + -í + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + be, + v + + + , + + + hənúbəgi + + + hə + hən + 2 + old + <Not Sure> + + + nú + nú + person + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + of old man + + + mə́təwdi + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + təw + təw + do + <Not Sure> + + + -di + =ti + =IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + behavior + + + yoŋ + + + yoŋ + yoŋ + monkey + n + + + monkey + n + + + ə́ykhóygi + + + ə́y + ə́y + I + pro-form + + + khóy + khóy + 1 + hpl + <Not Sure> + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + our + + + mə́təw + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + təw + təw + do + <Not Sure> + + + method + + + təmbəninə + + + təm + təm + 2 + learn + v + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + because of imitating, + v + + + , + + + tházədrə + + + tházə + tháǰə + believe + <Not Sure> + + + =d + =tə + 1 + =-NEG + <Not Sure> + + + -rə + =lə + =SMOD:INT + <Not Sure> + + + do you not believe + + + yeŋbiyu + + + yeŋ + yeŋ + look + v + + + -bi + -pi + -VOI:BEN + Attaches to any category + + + -yu + -u + -SMOD:IMP + Attaches to any category + + + please look + + + . + + + + + + ə́y tákčəge. + 17.3 + + + ə́y + + + ə́y + ə́y + I + pro-form + + + I + pro-form + + + tákčəge + + + ták + ták + 1 + teach + v + + + -čə + -čə + -VOI:SBEN + Attaches to any category + + + -ge + -ke + -SMOD:OPT + Attaches to any category + + + respectfully want to teach + v + + + . + + + + + + həyeŋdu léphéktə́ thumgədəbəni. + 17.4 + + + həyeŋdu + + + həyeŋ + həyeŋ + tomorrow + <Not Sure> + + + =du + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + tomorrow + + + léphéktə́ + + + lép + lép + stand + v + + + hék + hék + pluck + v + + + =tə́ + =tə́ + ==IS:EXCL + <Not Sure> + + + absolutely stand + v + + + thumgədəbəni + + + thum + thum + sweet + <Not Sure> + + + -gə + -kə + 2 + -VMOD:POSS + Attaches to any category + + + -də + -tə + 3 + -VMOD:NEC + Attaches to any category + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + will certainly become tasty + + + . + + + + + + ŋə́si thabəna həyeŋse pán lép yəwgədəbni waŋbədə.’ + 17.5 + + + ŋə́si + + + ŋə́si + ŋə́čhi + today + <Not Sure> + + + today + + + thabəna + + + tha + tha + 1 + place + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + -na + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + by planting + + + həyeŋse + + + həyeŋ + həyeŋ + tomorrow + <Not Sure> + + + =se + čhí + ==D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + by tomorrow + + + pán + + + pán + pán + 1 + arum + <Not Sure> + + + arum + + + lép + + + lép + lép + height + <Not Sure> + + + height + + + yəwgədəbni + + + yə́w + yə́w + 2 + extreme + v + + + -gə + -kə + 2 + -VMOD:POSS + Attaches to any category + + + -də + -tə + 3 + -VMOD:NEC + Attaches to any category + + + -b + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + will certainly reach + + + waŋbədə + + + waŋ + waŋ + high + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + becoming that height.' + + + .’ + + + The monkey replied, 'Hey! There is the saying about men and monkeys. "Old men and monkeys are similar to each other." So, old men imitate the behavior of monkeys. If you have no confidence in me, please watch. I'll teach you. The arum you plant today will certainly grow to be your height by tomorrow.' + + + + + + + ‘ya nə́činthídə́ yoŋsimə.’ + 18 + + + ‘ + + + ya + + + ya + ya + 1 + possible + <Not Sure> + + + 'Sure! + + + nə́činthídə́ + + + nə́- + nə́- + 2POSS- + Attaches to any category + + + čin + čin + 1 + word + <Not Sure> + + + thí + thí + 1 + ugly + <Not Sure> + + + -də́ + =tə́ + =IS:EXCL + <Not Sure> + + + your telling of lies + + + yoŋsimə + + + yoŋ + yoŋ + monkey + n + + + =si + čhí + ==D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + -mə + -mə + -ONE + Attaches to any category + + + this monkey.' + + + .’ + + + The old man replied, 'Sure! Telling lies, that's what this monkey is doing.' + + + + + + + ‘é! + 19.1 + + + ‘ + + + é + + + é + é + (intj) + interj + + + 'Hey! + interj + + + ! + + + + + + "yoŋ yoŋ," háynə háybinu. + 19.2 + + + " + + + yoŋ + + + yoŋ + yoŋ + monkey + n + + + monkey + n + + + yoŋ + + + yoŋ + yoŋ + monkey + n + + + monkey + n + + + ," + + + háynə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + that + + + háybinu + + + . + + + + + + ípú, se, pándu phəzənəne khétpiro. + 19.3 + + + ípú + + + í- + í- + 1POSS- + n:Any + + + pú + pú + 1 + male + <Not Sure> + + + my grandfather, + + + , + + + se + + + se + čhí + D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + this + + + , + + + pándu + + + pán + pán + 1 + arum + <Not Sure> + + + =du + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + arum + + + phəzənəne + + + khétpiro + + + khét + khét + peel + v + + + -pi + -pi + -VOI:BEN + Attaches to any category + + + -r + =lə + =SMOD:INT + <Not Sure> + + + -o + -o + -SMOD:SOLCT + Attaches to any category + + + peel, won't you please. + v + + + . + + + + + + khétle háyrə́gə, čə́phú ə́mədə phəǰənə ŋanthokpiro ŋanthokʔe háyrə́gə, lá-látóndo ə́dúnə phəǰənə mə́yóm-mə́yóm yómbiro. + 19.4 + + + khétle + + + khét + khét + peel + v + + + -l + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + peeled + + + háyrə́gə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -rə́gə + -lə́gə + -CVB:SEQ + Attaches to any category + + + having done, + + + , + + + čə́phú + + + čə́phú + čə́phú + pot + n + + + pot + n + + + ə́mədə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + mə + mə + one + <Not Sure> + + + =tə + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + in a + + + phəǰənə + + + phəǰə + phəǰə + beautiful + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + beautifully + + + ŋanthokpiro + + + ŋan + ŋan + 1 + steam + v + + + -thok + -thok + -VDIR:AND + Attaches to any category + + + -pi + -pi + -VOI:BEN + Attaches to any category + + + -r + =lə + =SMOD:INT + <Not Sure> + + + -o + -o + -SMOD:SOLCT + Attaches to any category + + + steam, won't you please. + v + + + ŋanthokʔe + + + ŋan + ŋan + 1 + steam + v + + + -thok + -thok + -VDIR:AND + Attaches to any category + + + -ʔ + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + steamed well + v + + + háyrə́gə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -rə́gə + -lə́gə + -CVB:SEQ + Attaches to any category + + + having done, + + + , + + + lá-látóndo + + + lá + lá + banana.leaf + n + + + lá + lá + banana.leaf + n + + + tón + tón + top + <Not Sure> + + + =do + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + top of banana leaves + n + + + ə́dúnə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + then + + + phəǰənə + + + phəǰə + phəǰə + beautiful + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + beautifully + + + mə́yóm-mə́yóm + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + yóm + yóm + wrap + v + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + yóm + yóm + wrap + v + + + in bundles + v + + + yómbiro + + + yóm + yóm + wrap + v + + + -bi + -pi + -VOI:BEN + Attaches to any category + + + -r + =lə + =SMOD:INT + <Not Sure> + + + -o + -o + -SMOD:SOLCT + Attaches to any category + + + won't you wrap. + + + . + + + + + + pán ə́ní-ə́ní ə́hum-ə́hum ə́dúgə káŋkhún ə́dúdə thabirəmmo. + 19.5 + + + pán + + + pán + pán + 1 + arum + <Not Sure> + + + arum + + + ə́ní-ə́ní + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + ní + ní + 1 + two + <Not Sure> + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + ní + ní + 1 + two + <Not Sure> + + + two by two + + + ə́hum-ə́hum + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + hum + hum + three + <Not Sure> + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + hum + hum + three + <Not Sure> + + + three by three + + + ə́dúgə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + tu + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =kə + =kə + 1 + ==SR:ASS + <Not Sure> + + + with + + + káŋkhún + + + káŋ + káŋ + intervene + <Not Sure> + + + khún + khún + 2 + hollow + <Not Sure> + + + furrows + + + ə́dúdə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + in those + + + thabirəmmo + + + tha + tha + 1 + place + <Not Sure> + + + -bi + -pi + -VOI:BEN + Attaches to any category + + + -rəm + -ləm + -INFR + v>v + + + -m + =lə + =SMOD:INT + <Not Sure> + + + -o + -o + -SMOD:SOLCT + Attaches to any category + + + won't you then plant. + + + . + + + + + + həyeŋ noŋŋalləkpədədi khwáŋmúk waŋgədəbənine.’ + 19.6 + + + həyeŋ + + + həyeŋ + həyeŋ + tomorrow + <Not Sure> + + + Tomorrow + + + noŋŋalləkpədədi + + + noŋ + noŋ + day + n + + + ŋan + ŋan + 2 + shine + v + + + -lək + -lək + 1 + -VAM:DIST + v>v + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + -di + =ti + =IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + when dawn has broken + + + khwáŋmúk + + + khwáŋ + khwáŋ + waist + n + + + múk + múk + once + <Not Sure> + + + waist high + + + waŋgədəbənine + + + waŋ + waŋ + high + <Not Sure> + + + -gə + -kə + 2 + -VMOD:POSS + Attaches to any category + + + -də + -tə + 3 + -VMOD:NEC + Attaches to any category + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + -ni + =ni + =COP + <Not Sure> + + + =ne + =ne + ==IF:SI + <Not Sure> + + + is certainly going to be high, you know. + + + .’ + + + The monkey replied, 'Come on, my grandfather! Please don't keep calling me, "Monkey, monkey." Are you ready? Please peel that arum well. After steaming the arum, nicely make packets of two or three pieces in a banana leaf and put one packet in each furrow. Tomorrow, when dawn breaks, the arum will be as high as your waist.' + + + + + + + ‘í! + 20.1 + + + ‘ + + + í + + + í + í + 4 + (intj) + interj + + + 'Hey! + interj + + + ! + + + + + + mə́dúdi phənəbu, natəy-čáyhé,’ háydə́nə pə́ŋtə́k təwrə́bə ə́hən ə́sínə, ‘phəre! + 20.2 + + + mə́dúdi + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + -di + =ti + =IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + that is + + + phənəbu + + + phə + phə + good + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + =bu + =pu + 1 + ==IS:ADVR + <Not Sure> + + + being good, + + + , + + + natəy-čáyhé + + + natəy + + + čá + čá + 1 + eat + v + + + -y + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + hé + =IF:EXASP + + + is reasonable,' + + + ,’ + + + háydə́nə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -tə́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + so saying + + + pə́ŋtə́k + + + pə́ŋ + pə́ŋ + fool + <Not Sure> + + + tə́k + tə́k + 2 + somewhat + adv + + + somewhat dimwitted + v + + + təwrə́bə + + + təw + təw + do + <Not Sure> + + + -rə́bə + -lə́bə + -CVB:RSLT + Verb + + + one who does + + + ə́hən + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + hən + hən + 2 + old + <Not Sure> + + + elder + + + ə́sínə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + sí + čhí + D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + this, + + + , + + + ‘ + + + phəre + + + phə + phə + good + <Not Sure> + + + -r + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + 'that's good! + + + ! + + + + + + ə́dúdi həyeŋ yeŋnəni. + 20.3 + + + ə́dúdi + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + -di + =ti + =IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + at that + + + həyeŋ + + + həyeŋ + həyeŋ + tomorrow + <Not Sure> + + + tomorrow + + + yeŋnəni + + + yeŋ + yeŋ + look + v + + + -nə + -nə + 3 + -VOI:RECP + Attaches to any category + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + we will see. + + + . + + + + + + sóybə tarəbədi nə́ŋ phúbə taydo.’ + 20.4 + + + sóybə + + + sóy + čhóy + mistake + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + mistaken + + + tarəbədi + + + ta + ta + 1 + fall + <Not Sure> + + + -rəbədi + -ləbədi + -SMOD:COND + Attaches to any category + + + if it falls out + + + nə́ŋ + + + nə́ŋ + nə́ŋ + you + pro-form + + + you + pro-form + + + phúbə + + + phú + phú + beat + v + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + beating + v + + + taydo + + + ta + ta + 1 + fall + <Not Sure> + + + -y + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + =do + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + will fall out.' + + + .’ + + + 'That's as wonderful as can be,' this dolt of an old man said. 'OK, let's see what happens tomorrow. Then, if it turns out that there is some mistake, I'll surely beat you.' + + + + + + + ‘hé! + 21.1 + + + ‘ + + + hé + + + hé + hé + (intj) + interj + + + 'Sure thing! + interj + + + ! + + + + + + phúbiyu ipú,’ háynə. + 21.2 + + + phúbiyu + + + phú + phú + beat + v + + + -bi + -pi + -VOI:BEN + Attaches to any category + + + -yu + -u + -SMOD:IMP + Attaches to any category + + + please beat + + + ipú + + + i- + í- + 1POSS- + n:Any + + + pú + pú + 1 + male + <Not Sure> + + + my grandfather,' + + + ,’ + + + háynə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + said that. + + + . + + + 'Please go ahead and beat me, grandfather,' said the monkey. + + + + + + + mə́sídəgi hənúbəsinə čə́ŋŋədə́nə máy núpídə háyre, ‘háy! + 22.1 + + + mə́sídəgi + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + sí + čhí + D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + =dəgi + =təgi + ==SR:ABL + <Not Sure> + + + after this + + + hənúbəsinə + + + hə + hən + 2 + old + <Not Sure> + + + nú + nú + person + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =si + čhí + ==D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + that old man + + + čə́ŋŋədə́nə + + + čə́ŋ + čə́ŋ + 1 + enter + <Not Sure> + + + -ŋə + -lə + 1 + -VAM:PROX + Attaches to any category + + + -də́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + entering + + + máy + + + má + má + 1 + he + <Not Sure> + + + =y + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + his + + + núpídə + + + nú + nú + person + <Not Sure> + + + pí + pí + 2 + fem + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + to his wife + + + háyre + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -r + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + said, + + + , + + + ‘ + + + háy + + + háy + háy + 2 + (intj) + interj + + + 'Listen! + interj + + + ! + + + + + + pán thabədə həyrə́bə yoŋ khulákpəmə theŋnəre, yoŋǰaw khulákpə ə́mə. + 22.2 + + + pán + + + pán + pán + 1 + arum + <Not Sure> + + + arum + + + thabədə + + + tha + tha + 1 + place + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + about planting + + + həyrə́bə + + + həy + həy + be proficient, to master + <Not Sure> + + + -rə́bə + -lə́bə + -CVB:RSLT + Verb + + + one who is proficient + + + yoŋ + + + yoŋ + yoŋ + monkey + n + + + monkey + n + + + khulákpəmə + + + khu + khun + 2 + village + n + + + lák + lák + 1 + dominance + <Not Sure> + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + -mə + -mə + -ONE + Attaches to any category + + + a chief + + + theŋnəre + + + theŋ + theŋ + strike + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 3 + -VOI:RECP + Attaches to any category + + + -r + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + met, + + + , + + + yoŋǰaw + + + yoŋ + yoŋ + monkey + n + + + ǰaw + čaw + big + <Not Sure> + + + big monkey + n + + + khulákpə + + + khun + khun + 2 + village + n + + + lák + lák + 1 + dominance + <Not Sure> + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + chief + n + + + ə́mə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + mə + mə + one + <Not Sure> + + + one. + + + . + + + + + + mánə háybəbu, "phəǰənə khétokʔə́gə ŋallə́gə mə́yóm-mə́yóm thaw, həyeŋ khwáŋmúk waŋni," háyrine, íbémmá.’ + 22.3 + + + mánə + + + má + má + 1 + he + <Not Sure> + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + his + + + háybəbu + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =bu + =pu + 1 + ==IS:ADVR + <Not Sure> + + + according to that, + + + , + + + " + + + phəǰənə + + + phəǰə + phəǰə + beautiful + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + "beautifully + + + khétokʔə́gə + + + khé + khét + scrape + v + + + -tok + -thok + -VDIR:AND + Attaches to any category + + + -ʔə́gə + -lə́gə + -CVB:SEQ + Attaches to any category + + + after scraping well + v + + + ŋallə́gə + + + ŋal + ŋan + 1 + steam + v + + + -lə́gə + -lə́gə + -CVB:SEQ + Attaches to any category + + + after steaming well + v + + + mə́yóm-mə́yóm + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + yóm + yóm + wrap + v + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + yóm + yóm + wrap + v + + + in each packet + v + + + thaw + + + tha + tha + 1 + place + <Not Sure> + + + -w + -u + -SMOD:IMP + Attaches to any category + + + plant, + + + , + + + həyeŋ + + + həyeŋ + həyeŋ + tomorrow + <Not Sure> + + + tomorrow + + + khwáŋmúk + + + khwáŋ + khwáŋ + waist + n + + + múk + múk + once + <Not Sure> + + + around waist + + + waŋni + + + waŋ + waŋ + high + <Not Sure> + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + will be tall," + + + ," + + + háyrine + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -ri + -li + -VASP:PROG + v:Any + + + =ne + =ne + ==IF:SI + <Not Sure> + + + that is what he says, + + + , + + + íbémmá + + + í- + í- + 1POSS- + n:Any + + + bén + bén + female + <Not Sure> + + + má + má + 2 + mother + <Not Sure> + + + my dear woman. + + + .’ + + + Then entering his house, the old man said to his wife, 'Listen! I've met a monkey who is certainly well trained in the art of planting arum. According to what he said, the arum should be planted after being well peeled and steamed. He said it will be about waist high tomorrow, my dear.' + + + + + + + ‘é! + 23.1 + + + ‘ + + + é + + + é + é + (intj) + interj + + + 'Listen! + interj + + + ! + + + + + + íbúŋŋo mə́dú natəy-ə́mə-čádedə́. + 23.2 + + + íbúŋŋo + + + í- + í- + 1POSS- + n:Any + + + búŋŋo + búŋŋo + male.addressee + <Not Sure> + + + my dear man + + + mə́dú + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + tu + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + that + + + natəy-ə́mə-čádedə́ + + + natəy + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + mə + mə + one + <Not Sure> + + + čá + čá + 2 + eat + v + + + =d + =tə + 1 + =-NEG + <Not Sure> + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + -də́ + =tə́ + =IS:EXCL + <Not Sure> + + + this is an impossible thing. + v + + + . + + + + + + mə́dú ə́y tháǰədedə́. + 23.3 + + + mə́dú + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + tu + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + that + + + ə́y + + + ə́y + ə́y + I + pro-form + + + I + pro-form + + + tháǰədedə́ + + + tháǰə + tháǰə + believe + <Not Sure> + + + =d + =tə + 1 + =-NEG + <Not Sure> + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + -də́ + =tə́ + =IS:EXCL + <Not Sure> + + + don't believe at all. + + + . + + + + + + "núpí lə́wsiŋni," háydə́nə íbúŋŋo lə́wbiroydəbəra?’ + 23.4 + + + " + + + núpí lə́wsiŋni + + + nú + nú + person + <Not Sure> + + + pí + pí + 2 + fem + <Not Sure> + + + lə́w + lə́w + take + <Not Sure> + + + siŋ + čhíŋ + wise + <Not Sure> + + + =ni + =ni + ==COP + <Not Sure> + + + "women's wisdom," + + + ," + + + háydə́nə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -tə́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + so saying + + + íbúŋŋo + + + í- + í- + 1POSS- + n:Any + + + búŋŋo + búŋŋo + male.addressee + <Not Sure> + + + my dear man + + + lə́wbiroydəbəra + + + lə́w + lə́w + take + <Not Sure> + + + -bi + -pi + -VOI:BEN + Attaches to any category + + + -roy + -loy + -VMOD:NEG + Attaches to any category + + + =də + =tə + 1 + =-NEG + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + -ra + =lə + =SMOD:INT + <Not Sure> + + + won't you please take?' + + + ?’ + + + The old woman said, 'Listen dear, what you were told is not possible. I do not believe it. Will you not believe me because you think it's "a woman's wisdom," dear?' + + + + + + + ‘héy! + 24.1 + + + ‘ + + + héy + + + héy + héy + (intj) + interj + + + 'What! + interj + + + ! + + + + + + núpí mə́wá lə́wde ə́y. + 24.2 + + + núpí + + + nú + nú + person + <Not Sure> + + + pí + pí + 2 + fem + <Not Sure> + + + woman's + + + mə́wá + + + mə́- + mə́- + 2 + 3POSS- + Attaches to any category + + + wá + wá + 1 + word + n + + + word + + + lə́wde + + + lə́w + lə́w + take + <Not Sure> + + + =d + =tə + 1 + =-NEG + <Not Sure> + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + don't take + + + ə́y + + + ə́y + ə́y + I + pro-form + + + I + pro-form + + + . + + + + + + ə́ynə háyrisidə təw. + 24.3 + + + ə́ynə + + + ə́y + ə́y + I + pro-form + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + I + + + háyrisidə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -ri + -li + -VASP:PROG + v:Any + + + =si + čhí + ==D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + that I am saying + + + təw + + + təw + təw + do + <Not Sure> + + + -u + -u + -SMOD:IMP + Attaches to any category + + + do. + + + . + + + + + + phútlu,’ háydə́nə, pán ə́sí phəzənə phúttə́nə, mə́ku khókle háyrə́gə, lá-látóndunə yómmə-yómmə́gə káŋkhúl káŋkhúldudə thare. + 24.4 + + + phútlu + + + phút + phút + boil + v + + + -lu + -u + -SMOD:IMP + Attaches to any category + + + boil,' + v + + + ,’ + + + háydə́nə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -tə́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + and then + + + , + + + pán + + + pán + pán + 1 + arum + <Not Sure> + + + arum + + + ə́sí + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + sí + čhí + D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + this + + + phəzənə + + + phəzə + phəǰə + beautiful + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + beautifully + + + phúttə́nə + + + phút + phút + boil + v + + + -tə́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + boiling, + + + , + + + mə́ku + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + ku + ku + 1 + skin + <Not Sure> + + + skin + + + khókle + + + khók + khók + 1 + peel + v + + + -l + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + was peeled off + v + + + háyrə́gə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -rə́gə + -lə́gə + -CVB:SEQ + Attaches to any category + + + after that, + + + , + + + lá-látóndunə + + + lá + lá + banana.leaf + n + + + lá + lá + banana.leaf + n + + + tón + tón + top + <Not Sure> + + + =du + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 3 + =SR:INST + <Not Sure> + + + with top of banana leaves + + + yómmə-yómmə́gə + + + yóm + yóm + wrap + v + + + -mə + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + yóm + yóm + wrap + v + + + -mə́gə + -lə́gə + -CVB:SEQ + Attaches to any category + + + after packing + v + + + káŋkhúl + + + káŋ + káŋ + intervene + <Not Sure> + + + khúl + khún + 2 + hollow + <Not Sure> + + + furrow + + + káŋkhúldudə + + + káŋ + káŋ + intervene + <Not Sure> + + + khúl + khún + 2 + hollow + <Not Sure> + + + =du + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + in each furrow + + + thare + + + tha + tha + 1 + place + <Not Sure> + + + -r + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + planted. + + + . + + + 'What! I don't take advice from a woman! Not I! Do as I tell you. Steam them,' he said. After the pieces of arum were steamed, he said, 'Peel off the skin.' The pieces of arum were peeled and wrapped in banana leaves in individual packets and were planted in the furrows. + + + + + + + phəzənə kúpsəllə́gə thəmməmmí. + 25 + + + phəzənə + + + phəzə + phəǰə + beautiful + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + beautifully + + + kúpsəllə́gə + + + kúp + kúp + 1 + cover + <Not Sure> + + + -səl + -čhin + -VDIR:VEN + Attaches to any category + + + -lə́gə + -lə́gə + -CVB:SEQ + Attaches to any category + + + after covering + + + thəmməmmí + + + thəm + thəm + keep + v + + + -məm + -ləm + -INFR + v>v + + + -mí + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + placed. + v + + + . + + + They buried the packets in the earth properly. + + + + + + + nuŋdaŋ ə́dúdə móynə túmdúnə ləyriŋŋəy-kandudə, yoŋǰaw khullákpədunə yoŋ mə́yam purəktə́nə, káŋkhúl ə́məgə yoŋ ə́məgə, káŋkhúl ə́məgə yoŋ ə́məgə, loynə pán ə́dú haydoktə́nə, mə́khum haŋdoktə́nə lə́ykhómsú tə́ydre. + 26.1 + + + nuŋdaŋ + + + nuŋ + nuŋ + 1 + sun + <Not Sure> + + + daŋ + taŋ + 1 + shelter + <Not Sure> + + + night + + + ə́dúdə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + on that + + + móynə + + + m- + mə́- + 2 + 3POSS- + Attaches to any category + + + óy + khóy + 1 + hpl + <Not Sure> + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + they + + + túmdúnə + + + túm + túm + 1 + sleep + v + + + -dúnə + -túnə + -CVB:SIM + Attaches to any category + + + sleeping + v + + + ləyriŋŋəy-kandudə + + + ləy + ləy + 1 + be + v + + + -riŋ + -li + -VASP:PROG + v:Any + + + -ŋəy + -ŋəy + -CVB:SIM + Attaches to any category + + + kan + kan + 1 + time + <Not Sure> + + + =du + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + at that time they were, + v + + + , + + + yoŋǰaw + + + yoŋ + yoŋ + monkey + n + + + ǰaw + čaw + big + <Not Sure> + + + big monkey + n + + + khullákpədunə + + + khullák + khullák + chief + n + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =du + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + that chief + + + yoŋ + + + yoŋ + yoŋ + monkey + n + + + monkey + n + + + mə́yam + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + yam + yam + much + <Not Sure> + + + many + + + purəktə́nə + + + pu + pu + bring + <Not Sure> + + + -rək + -lək + 1 + -VAM:DIST + v>v + + + -tə́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + bringing from there + + + , + + + káŋkhúl + + + káŋ + káŋ + intervene + <Not Sure> + + + khúl + khún + 2 + hollow + <Not Sure> + + + furrow + + + ə́məgə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + mə + mə + one + <Not Sure> + + + =gə + =kə + 1 + ==SR:ASS + <Not Sure> + + + within each + + + yoŋ + + + yoŋ + yoŋ + monkey + n + + + monkey + n + + + ə́məgə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + mə + mə + one + <Not Sure> + + + =gə + =kə + 1 + ==SR:ASS + <Not Sure> + + + with one + + + , + + + káŋkhúl + + + káŋ + káŋ + intervene + <Not Sure> + + + khúl + khún + 2 + hollow + <Not Sure> + + + furrow + + + ə́məgə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + mə + mə + one + <Not Sure> + + + =gə + =kə + 1 + ==SR:ASS + <Not Sure> + + + with one + + + yoŋ + + + yoŋ + yoŋ + monkey + n + + + monkey + n + + + ə́məgə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + mə + mə + one + <Not Sure> + + + =gə + =kə + 1 + ==SR:ASS + <Not Sure> + + + with one, + + + , + + + loynə + + + loy + loy + all + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + all + + + pán + + + pán + pán + 1 + arum + <Not Sure> + + + arum + + + ə́dú + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + that + + + haydoktə́nə + + + hay + hay + 2 + uncover + v + + + -dok + -thok + -VDIR:AND + Attaches to any category + + + -tə́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + by shaking open, + v + + + , + + + mə́khum + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + khum + khum + cover + <Not Sure> + + + wrapping + + + haŋdoktə́nə + + + haŋ + haŋ + open + v + + + -dok + -thok + -VDIR:AND + Attaches to any category + + + -tə́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + by opening + v + + + lə́ykhómsú + + + lə́y + lə́y + 1 + land + n + + + khóm + khóm + collect + <Not Sure> + + + -sú + -čhú + -IS:ADD + Attaches to any category + + + collection of dirt too + n + + + tə́ydre + + + tə́y + tə́y + 1 + smear + <Not Sure> + + + =d + =tə + 1 + =-NEG + <Not Sure> + + + -r + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + was not smeared. + + + . + + + + + + hawre, mónmón lə́wčáthokkhəre. + 26.2 + + + hawre + + + haw + haw + tasty + <Not Sure> + + + -r + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + how tasty + + + , + + + mónmón + + + món + món + soft + <Not Sure> + + + món + món + soft + <Not Sure> + + + soft + + + lə́wčáthokkhəre + + + lə́w + lə́w + take + <Not Sure> + + + čá + čá + 2 + eat + v + + + -thok + -thok + -VDIR:AND + Attaches to any category + + + -khə + -khi + -VASP:IAM + Attaches to any category + + + -r + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + took and ate completely. + v + + + . + + + That night, while the husband and wife were sleeping, the monkey chief came, bringing a large number of monkeys. There was one monkey for each furrow. Cleaning off all the dirt, opening up the packets, being careful not to smear them with mud, the monkeys found the arum so tasty and soft. They ate them all up. + + + + + + + čénkhidúnə, túren khoŋbándə hə́wbə, khoŋbándə hə́wbə lə́mbán ə́čəwbədu purəkʔə́gə, loynə thazəlləmme. + 27 + + + čénkhidúnə + + + čén + čén + run + <Not Sure> + + + -khi + -khi + -VASP:IAM + Attaches to any category + + + -dúnə + -túnə + -CVB:SIM + Attaches to any category + + + having run, + + + , + + + túren + + + tú + tú + stream + <Not Sure> + + + ren + len + best + <Not Sure> + + + stream + + + khoŋbándə + + + khoŋ + khoŋ + 1 + ditch + <Not Sure> + + + bán + pán + 2 + bank + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + at the canal + + + hə́wbə + + + hə́w + hə́w + grow + v + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + growing + v + + + , + + + khoŋbándə + + + khoŋ + khoŋ + 1 + ditch + <Not Sure> + + + bán + pán + 2 + bank + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + at the canal + + + hə́wbə + + + hə́w + hə́w + grow + v + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + growing + v + + + lə́mbán + + + lə́m + lə́m + path + n + + + bán + pán + 1 + arum + <Not Sure> + + + wild arum + + + ə́čəwbədu + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + čəw + čaw + big + <Not Sure> + + + -bə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + =du + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + that big one + + + purəkʔə́gə + + + pu + pu + bring + <Not Sure> + + + -rək + -lək + 1 + -VAM:DIST + v>v + + + -ʔə́gə + -lə́gə + -CVB:SEQ + Attaches to any category + + + after bringing, + + + , + + + loynə + + + loy + loy + all + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + all + + + thazəlləmme + + + tha + tha + 1 + place + <Not Sure> + + + -zəl + -čhin + -VDIR:VEN + Attaches to any category + + + -ləm + -ləm + -INFR + v>v + + + -m + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + planted over there. + + + . + + + Running to the bank of the canal where wild arum grew, the monkeys brought back wild arum and planted it (in place of the good arum). + + + + + + + ə́hən ə́sínə noŋŋallə́gə thórəkpə kandədi, pánsí ge-ge-ge-ge láwnə khwáŋ-khwáŋmúk waŋ-ləyrəmmedo. + 28 + + + ə́hən + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + hən + hən + 2 + old + <Not Sure> + + + old man + + + ə́sínə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + sí + čhí + D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + this + + + noŋŋallə́gə + + + noŋ + noŋ + day + n + + + ŋan + ŋan + 2 + shine + v + + + -lə́gə + -lə́gə + -CVB:SEQ + Attaches to any category + + + after daybreak + + + thórəkpə + + + thó + thók + out + <Not Sure> + + + -rək + -lək + 1 + -VAM:DIST + v>v + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + to come out + + + kandədi + + + kan + kan + 1 + time + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + -di + =ti + =IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + at that time, + + + , + + + pánsí + + + pán + pán + 1 + arum + <Not Sure> + + + =sí + čhí + ==D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + this arum + + + ge-ge-ge-ge + + + ge-ge-ge-ge + + + (onomatopoeia) + + + láwnə + + + láw + láw + soft + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + fresh [?] + + + khwáŋ-khwáŋmúk + + + khwáŋ + khwáŋ + waist + n + + + khwáŋ + khwáŋ + waist + n + + + múk + múk + once + <Not Sure> + + + about waist + + + waŋ-ləyrəmmedo + + + waŋ + waŋ + tall + <Not Sure> + + + ləy + ləy + 1 + be + v + + + -rəm + -ləm + -INFR + v>v + + + -m + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + =do + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + they had become that tall. + v + + + . + + + When the old man and woman came out after daybreak and found the arum, it looked so, so succulent, and was almost waist-high! + + + + + + + ‘íš! + 29.1 + + + ‘ + + + íš + + + íš + íš + (intj) + interj + + + 'Wonder of wonders!' + interj + + + ! + + + + + + nuŋšidə́, yoŋ háysidi budhí ləydə́nə,’ háynə mági núpígə mə́tə́y-mə́naw ə́níse hə́rəwnəre. + 29.2 + + + nuŋšidə́ + + + nuŋčhi + nuŋčhi + joy + <Not Sure> + + + =də́ + =tə + 2 + ==IF:CTE + <Not Sure> + + + how sweet, + + + , + + + yoŋ + + + yoŋ + yoŋ + monkey + n + + + monkey + n + + + háysidi + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + =si + čhí + ==D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + -di + =ti + =IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + as said + + + budhí + + + budhí + budhí + intelligence + n + + + wisdom + n + + + ləydə́nə + + + ləy + ləy + 1 + be + v + + + -də́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + having,' + v + + + ,’ + + + háynə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 1 + -ADV + Attaches to any category + + + that + + + mági + + + má + má + 1 + he + <Not Sure> + + + =ki + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + his + + + núpígə + + + nú + nú + person + <Not Sure> + + + pí + pí + 2 + fem + <Not Sure> + + + =gə + =kə + 1 + ==SR:ASS + <Not Sure> + + + with wife + + + mə́tə́y-mə́naw + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + tə́y + tə́y + 2 + brother-in-law + <Not Sure> + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + naw + naw + 2 + sister-in-law + <Not Sure> + + + husband and wife + + + ə́níse + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + ní + ní + 1 + two + <Not Sure> + + + =se + čhí + ==D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + these two + + + hə́rəwnəre + + + hə́rəw + hə́rəw + happy + <Not Sure> + + + -nə + -nə + 3 + -VOI:RECP + Attaches to any category + + + -r + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + were happy together. + + + . + + + The husband said, 'Gosh! isn't it wonderful that these monkeys have such intelligence!' And they were both so happy. + + + + + + + ‘ə́dúdi íbémmá pán ə́sídi čawgə-čawre. + 30.1 + + + ‘ + + + ə́dúdi + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + -di + =ti + =IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + 'so + + + íbémmá + + + í- + í- + 1POSS- + n:Any + + + bén + bén + female + <Not Sure> + + + má + má + 2 + mother + <Not Sure> + + + my dear + + + pán + + + pán + pán + 1 + arum + <Not Sure> + + + arum + + + ə́sídi + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + sí + čhí + D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + -di + =ti + =IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + this + + + čawgə-čawre + + + čaw + čaw + big + <Not Sure> + + + =gə + =kə + 1 + ==SR:ASS + <Not Sure> + + + čaw + čaw + big + <Not Sure> + + + -r + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + gotten very big. + + + . + + + + + + ŋə́simək írón čábə yay. + 30.2 + + + ŋə́simək + + + ŋə́si + ŋə́čhi + today + <Not Sure> + + + =mək + =mək + 2 + ==IS:RSTR + <Not Sure> + + + this day, right away + + + írón + + + írón + írón + chutney + n + + + chutney + n + + + čábə + + + čá + čá + 1 + eat + v + + + -pə + -pə + -NMZ + v>n + + + to eat + + + yay + + + ya + ya + 1 + possible + <Not Sure> + + + -y + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + since they are all big we don't have to wait. + + + . + + + + + + laydə mə́ka ə́mə kə́tsi. + 30.3 + + + laydə + + + lay + lay + 1 + god + <Not Sure> + + + =də + =tə + 1 + ==SR:LOC + <Not Sure> + + + to God + + + mə́ka + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + ka + ka + 1 + stalk + <Not Sure> + + + portion + + + ə́mə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + mə + mə + one + <Not Sure> + + + a + + + kə́tsi + + + kə́t + kə́t + offer + <Not Sure> + + + -si + čhí + D:PROX + <Not Sure> + + + let's offer. + + + . + + + + + + mə́ka ə́mənə ə́ykhóy írón čási,’ háyye. + 30.4 + + + mə́ka + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + ka + ka + 1 + stalk + <Not Sure> + + + a portion + + + ə́mənə + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + mə + mə + one + <Not Sure> + + + =nə + =nə + 2 + ==SR:AGN + <Not Sure> + + + a + + + ə́ykhóy + + + ə́y + ə́y + I + pro-form + + + khóy + khóy + 1 + hpl + <Not Sure> + + + we + + + írón + + + írón + írón + chutney + n + + + chutney + n + + + čási + + + čá + čá + 2 + eat + v + + + -si + -čhi + -SMOD:SUP + Attaches to any category + + + let's eat,' + v + + + ,’ + + + háyye + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -ye + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + they say that. + + + . + + + The old man said, 'Well, my dear, this arum is already big. We can eat some chutney today. Let us offer a portion of an arum plant to the gods and eat one stalk in chutney.' + + + + + + + ‘yé! + 31.1 + + + ‘ + + + yé + + + yé + yé + (intj) + interj + + + 'Great! + interj + + + ! + + + + + + phəy phəy.’ + 31.2 + + + phəy + + + phə + phə + good + <Not Sure> + + + -y + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + is good + + + phəy + + + phə + phə + good + <Not Sure> + + + -y + -í + -SMOD:DECL + Verb + + + is good.' + + + .’ + + + 'Oh, that's a good idea,' the old woman said... + + + + + + + ə́dúdi, ‘mə́ka hékʔo,’ háydə́nə, ŋəsáygi lə́mbál ə́dúgi mə́kadu hékʔədə́nə, laygi khə́rə thəmme, mə́khóy írónnə́bə soydə́nə thəmme. + 32 + + + ə́dúdi + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + -di + =ti + =IS:SPEC + <Not Sure> + + + at that + + + , + + + ‘ + + + mə́ka + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + ka + ka + 1 + stalk + <Not Sure> + + + a portion + + + hékʔo + + + hék + hék + pluck + v + + + -ʔo + -o + -SMOD:SOLCT + Attaches to any category + + + won't you pluck,' + v + + + ,’ + + + háydə́nə + + + háy + háy + 1 + say + <Not Sure> + + + -tə́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + so saying, + + + , + + + ŋəsáygi + + + ŋəčháy + ŋəčháy + previous + <Not Sure> + + + =ki + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + previously + + + lə́mbál + + + lə́m + lə́m + path + n + + + bál + pán + 1 + arum + <Not Sure> + + + wild arum + n + + + ə́dúgi + + + ə́- + ə́- + ATT- + Attaches to any category + + + dú + =tú + D.DIST + <Not Sure> + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + of that + + + mə́kadu + + + mə́- + mə́- + 1 + NM- + Attaches to any category + + + ka + ka + 1 + stalk + <Not Sure> + + + =du + =tú + ==D:DIST + <Not Sure> + + + that stalk + + + hékʔədə́nə + + + hék + hék + pick + v + + + -ʔə + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -də́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + having harvested + v + + + , + + + laygi + + + lay + lay + 1 + god + <Not Sure> + + + =gi + =ki + ==SR:POSS + <Not Sure> + + + for God + + + khə́rə + + + khə́rə + khə́rə + some + <Not Sure> + + + some + + + thəmme + + + thəm + thəm + keep + v + + + -m + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + kept, + + + , + + + mə́khóy + + + mə́- + mə́- + 2 + 3POSS- + Attaches to any category + + + khóy + khóy + 1 + hpl + <Not Sure> + + + they + + + írónnə́bə + + + írón + írón + chutney + n + + + -nə́bə + -nə́bə + -CVB:PURP + Attaches to any category + + + for making chutney + + + soydə́nə + + + soy + čhoy + slice + <Not Sure> + + + -də́nə + -tə́nə + -CVB:CAUSE + Attaches to any category + + + [by slicing] + + + thəmme + + + thəm + thəm + keep + v + + + -m + -lə + 3 + -ASP:PERF + Verb + + + -e + -e + -SMOD:ASRT + Verb + + + kept. + + + . + + + ...Then 'pluck the stalk,' he said, and so this stalk mentioned a while ago was plucked, then some was put aside for an offering for the gods and some was sliced and put aside for the chutney. + + + + + + + írónbəysidi mə́ytəy ə́ykhóygi čə́tnəbídə hénták nəttrə́gə ŋárí čə́ŋŋido. + 33 + + + írónbəysidi + +